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19. 九年级第一轮复习参考（九年级Units 7-10） 教师寄语：Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者，事竟成)【复习目标】1、学会运用过去完成时，现在完成时和“Its +adj.+ to do”结构。2、掌握本部分重点词汇和句型，并能够进行相关拓展和运用。3、通过基础知识闯关和达标训练，实现知能转化和综合语言能力提升。 【复习索引】 一、单词拓展1.adj. 预期的_ (反义词)_2.v. 睡过头_ (过去式/过去分词)_ / _ _3.v.着火_ (过去式/过去分词)_ / _ (形容词)着火的_4.adj. 窘迫的_, 使人害羞的_5. n.发现，发觉_ v. 发现，发觉_6. v. 相信_ n. 相信_ 不相信_ adj. 可相信的，可信任的_ 7. n. 优点_ 缺点_8. n.科学_ 科学家_ adj. 科学的_9. n. 创造力_ v. 创造_ adj.创造性的_10. v. 表现_ n. 行为举止_ 11.n. 效果，影响_v.影响，对.有作用12.v.祝贺_ n. 祝贺_13.n. 感谢_ v. 感谢，谢谢_ adj. 感激的_14.n. 责任_ adj. 有责任心的_15.adj./v. 单独的，分离的/分开，分离_二、短语互译1.专心于某事 _ 2.发出响声_ 3.醒来，叫醒_4. 充满._ 5. 排队等候_ 6. 凝视，盯着看_7. 熬夜_8. 以做某事而结束_ 9. 和某人结婚_10.数以千计的_11. 用完，用光_ 12. 全国_13.发生_14. 对.有害_ 15. 食物链_16.采取行动_ 17. 好好利用某物_ 18. 拆下，摧毁_19.商量_20. 度过，通过_ 21. 在.取得一致意见 22. 连续几次地_ 23.沉住气，保持冷静_ 24. 渴望_25.首先_ 26. 对某人心存感激_ 27. 对.有责任_28.连同，除.之外_ 29.出发，启程_ 30.分离，分开_三、核心句子1.当我到学校时，我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。When I _ to school, I _ I _ _ my schoolbag at home.2. 我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。I was _ to go up when I _ to get a coffee first.3. 我们直愣愣的盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信（这一切）。 We _ _ _ _ the black smoke _ above the _ building.4. 愚人节是一个在世界各地不同的国家里都庆祝的活动。 _ _ Day is a _ that _ _ in different countries _ the world.5. 我们正在竭力拯救地球！_ _ _ _ the earth.6. 它有利于健康，并且它不花费任何东西。 Its good _ our _ and it doesnt _ _.7. 到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有益。 So far, no _ studies _ _that shark fins are good for health.8. 空气污染变得越来越糟糕。The air pollution _ _ _ and _.9. 门窗来自于她的城镇里被拆毁的老建筑。The windows and doors _ _ old buildings around her town _ _ _ _.10. 我认为对于青少年来说与别人讨论问题是重要的。I think_ important _ teenagers to_problems_ _ someone.11. 我们不应该如此多的依赖我们的父母。 We shouldnt _ so much _ our parents.12. 她宁愿喝咖啡和可乐，也不愿喝水。She _ _ drink coffee and cola _ water.13. 事实是，甚至科学家也不能在为什么我们需要睡眠这个问题上达成一致意见。The truth is , even the _ cant _ _ why we need to sleep.14. 我们需要的睡眠多少因人而异。_ _ _ sleep we need is _ _ _ _ _.15. 我在发音和阅读课文上有困难。I _ _ _ _ and reading texts.16. 你们所有人都充满了活力和对知识的渴求。You were all so _ _and_ _ _.17. 在新的旅程启程之际，你不应该忘了你来自何处。As you _ _ _ your new_, you shouldnt forget _ you came from.【反馈提升】一、动词不定式的用法。1.My parents told me _ (not play) on the road.2.In order _ (catch) the early bus, I have to get up early.3.My sister is too young _ (go) to school.4.Its hard _ (get) to school for them.5._(complete) the work as planned,we have to work two more hours a day.二、请根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。1. “Hurry up! The house is on fire,” the old man shouted, p_ at an old house.2. If you put a hot cup down on the table, it will leave a m_.3. Different people have very different t_ on this subject.4. Look! The car is running at a s_ of 150 kilometers per hour.5. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend i_.三、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was five years, I was far away from my parents. I was just living with my aunt, uncle, grandma and my sister. Most of them said that I was stupid.When I was six years old, I started the grade school. No matter what 1 estimated( 评 估 ) my ability, I knew 2 I should do. 3 my hard work, I got the top 3 at the end of the school year. No one was proud of it in my family. And still my parents were away. I hoped that they would be home soon to even see my achievements. 4 I had no supports during these days, in the second grade I still kept my grades. I decided 5 the things that made me best. I was not that smart but I had courage to do something great.During my high school days I was a bit naughty, so I 6 to belong to lower section of intelligence in our school. My teacher lost hope and so 7 my mom. But I proved them that they were wrong. In the last year of high school, I made my name on the list of the Academic Awardee. Our school has a lot of excellent students, but I studied hard and got 8 fourth.Im a college student now. There are still some problems around that give 9 challenge. But as it has been in the past, I tell myself, “This is just a TEST OF LIFE. I 10 get through this.” I have problems and weakness but it doesnt mean I have no right to be better. Life is always a test on how strong we are to live.1. A. other B. others C. the other2. A. how B. why C. what3. A.To B.By C. With4. A.Unless B.Because C.Though5. A. give up B.to give up C.to continue6. A.think B. was thought C. thought7. A. was B. wasnt C. did8. A. a B. an C. the9. A. my B. myself C.me10. A.can B. have to C. my四.、阅读还原。阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever tried to hide your emotions(情感) from someone during a conversation?1_Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other peoples emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.Scientists studied pictures of peoples facial expressions. 2_For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red -green color around the nose and forehead.We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous system. Lead researcher AlexMartinez said 3 _ Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others emotions? To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 4_ They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.5_ For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, wed say he or she is blue in the face。A. But this raises a question.B. This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of ones face. C. They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.D. Its not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth.E. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。well happy succeed experience value however kind hide hurt andDear Seth, You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find some thing 1 in what I am going to share with you. Life can be2. There will be people in your life who wont be very nice. Theyll laugh at you because you are different, 3 for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be 4by those you love. I hope you dont have to face these too much. Be open to life anyway. Youll find cruelty and pain in your journey through life, but dont let that stop you from finding new things. Dontretreat from life, and dont5or wall yourself off . Be open to new things, new6 , and new people . You will fail many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to 7 . You will meet many people who will try to do 8 than you, in school, in college, and at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. . To you, life is a competition. 9 , I believe life is a journey. If you always try your best to beat others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of 10, of learning and of love. Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._六阅读表达。 Early Life1Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的) person since he was born. 4.Einstein wasnt able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的) and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.Schooling2Einstein started school in 1885. Though he 2. math and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers favorite. He didnt enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated(大学毕业) as a teacher of math and physics in 1900.Scientific Work3After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.Later life4Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑) after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no conclusion(结论)5Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.1.What do teachers think of the questions Einstein asked？(No more than 9 words) _2.Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words.(No more than 5 words) _3.Why do scientists study Einsteins brain after he died？(No more than 12 words) _4.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _5.Please give a proper title to the passage.(No more than 5 words) _七、写作。初中生活即将结束，我们与同学之间的友好交往，与老师之间的坦诚沟通，与家长之间的倾心交流.已成为我们生活的重要内容。请以“My Past Beautiful Life”为题，写一件你与同学（或朋友、老师、家长）曾经历过的美好事情。_
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