高中英语译林（2019）必修1Unit 4Looking good, feeling good 知识必备手册基础知识　记牢夯实

1skip vt.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过2yogurt n酸奶3immediately adv.立即，马上 conj.一就4sex n性别5per cent n百分之6concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的7prove linking v后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实8slightly adv.稍微，略微9diet n日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食10nutrition n营养11function vi.起作用，正常工作，运转 n作用，功能，职能12within prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在里13rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说14aspect n方面，层面15memory n记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆16attack n发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击17amount n数量18schedule n日程安排，工作计划；时间表19negative adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的20plastic adj.可塑的；塑料的 n塑料21surgery n外科手术22plastic surgery整形手术；整形外科23campus n(大学、学院的)校园，校区24guy n小伙子，家伙25saying n格言，谚语，警句26jeans n牛仔裤27male adj.男性的；雄性的 n男性，雄性28female adj.女性的；雌性的 n女性，雌性29shadow n阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处30digital adj.数码的，数字的31series n(pl.series)一系列，连续32external adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的33piano n钢琴34content n内容；目录35app n应用程序，应用软件(application的缩写)语境助记Nowadays，many females use a series of methods to lose weight.Some skip meals or go on a diet.Others even use plastic surgery to make themselves look attractive.Health experts are concerned about the situation.They warn them against using such extreme methods，especially those students on campus，because they are growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.In addition，some pills prove harmful to peoples health.As an old saying goes，“Dont judge a book by its cover.”Our health comes first.1concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注concentration n集中；全神贯注，专注2extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)extremely adv.极端地3effect n效果，作用；影响effective adj.有效的；生效的4energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energy n精力；能量5frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的frighten vt.使恐惧frightening adj.令人恐惧的6pressure n心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n报纸杂志，报刊7contribute vi.& vt.是的原因之一；捐赠，捐献contribution n贡献contributor n捐赠者，投稿人8treatment n治疗；对待，待遇；处理treat vt.治疗；对待9addition n增加，添加；加法add v增加additional adj.附加的，添加的10beauty n美，美丽；美人，美好的东西beautiful adj.美丽的11fashion n时尚，时兴；流行款式fashionable adj.时尚的，流行的12strength n优势；力气，力量；实力strengthen v巩固，加强strong adj.强壮的13talent n天资，天赋；人才，天才talented adj.有才能的14individuality n个性，个人特征individual adj.单独的；个别的15achievement n成就，成绩；达到，完成achieve v完成，达到语境助记1Before the medicine comes into effect，I hope the doctor can take some effective measures to relieve the pain.2My grandfather is energetic.Whenever I see him，he is full of energy and never feels tired.3Seeing the frightening scene，the boy was nearly frightened to death.4This is a place of mystery and beauty，and its beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year.5He achieved success in his field.As a result，nearly all his colleagues admired his achievements.1pass out昏迷，失去知觉2slim down变苗条，减肥3side effect副作用4take in摄入，吸收5get into shape强身健体6lose weight减肥7whats more而且8rather than而不是9contribute to促成，造成10in the short/long term从短期/长期看11in addition此外12hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生13guard against防范，防止，提防14fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗15live up to达到，符合，不辜负16end up最终成为，最终处于17show off显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄18take pride in为自豪，为骄傲短语块记第一组(hang短语)hang on抓紧不放hang up挂断(电话)第二组(show短语)show.around带领参观show up出现，到达