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专题复习二阅读理解A(2018河北)“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeapersonslifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason，avolunteersaid.机NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem，becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganizationsexpectations(期望)Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.Startoutslowly，anddontaddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeoneslife.Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers，evenifitisnotasked.Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot，sohecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganizationsexpectations.Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally，itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesntwork，dontgiveupandyoullsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeopleslives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience，“littlethingscanchangeapersonslife.”(D)1.Volunteeringcanhelp_.AmakeadecisionBseetheworldclearlyCthankotherpeopleDmakeapersonslifebetter(A)2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?ATheydonthaveenoughtime.BTheyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.CTheyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.DTheydontexpecttobecomevolunteers.(C)3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?AStartoutquickly.BOrganizeatrainingmeeting.CInviteafriendtobewiththem.DJoininagroupwithdifferentvalues.(D)4.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“_”1ApoliteBhumorousCyoungDexperienced(B)5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ATotellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.BToencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.CHowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.DHowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.B(2018滨州)Inventionsmaketheworldbetter，smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet(头盔)Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseitsthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofselftyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.ThesmartalarmclockHelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnessesfor2illnesses.InsubSaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.(D)1.Thefoldingbikehelmetis_.AthickandheavyBmadefrommetalCnotasstrongasatraditionaloneDflexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat(C)2.Whichcompanymakesselftyingshoes?AAdidas.BKappa.CNike.DLiNing.(B)3.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT_.AimproveoursleepBcontrolourweightCrecordoursleepcyclesDcontrolthetemperatureinthebedroom(A)4.Ifachildhasapooreyesight，hemaybeinthelackof_.AvitaminABvitaminBCvitaminCDvitaminD(A)5.Youcanfindthepassageina_.AnewspaperBstorybookCguidebookDcookerybookC(2018河北一模大联考)Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat，butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants，wewillhavenoanimalsormeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil，whichhasadarkcolor.ThisdarksoilishumusDeadleaves，deadplantsandanimalswastemakeit，butthistakesalongtime.，Whenthehumushasbeenmade，plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedontgiveitany，theplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil，butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropsandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry，thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumusandsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil，wherecanwegrowfood?(D)1.Fromthetext，weknowpeopleliveon_.AanimalBplantCmeatDsoil(C)2.Theword“humus”means“_”inChinese.A微生物B土壤C腐殖土D黏土(D)3.Weshould_tokeepthesoil.Agivemorefertilizers3BkillmoreanimalsCmakemorehumusDgrowmoretreesandgrass(D)4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus，because_.AittakesalongtimetomakehumusBthemorehumusinthesoil，thebetterplantsgrowCthechemicalfertilizersareexpensiveDbothAandB(A)5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“_”ASoilIsNecessarytoPeopleBTheSameCropCantBeGrownintheSamePlaceEveryYearCSoilsFoodIsChemicalFertilizersDHumusIsHardtoMakeD(2018石家庄裕华区质检改编)，Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommendedsongsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsiteswearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers，butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives：ourlocation，shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata.”InDecember，PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeopleslives，theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation，socialsecurityandtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountrysscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed，differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineprofilesforothertravelerstosee.Theprofilesnotonlyshowtravelersreviewsbutalsotellthescenic_areaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengineforeconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percent，salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreach1trillionyuanyearlyby2020，ChinaNewsServicereported.(C)1.Whatis“bigdata”？ASongsandshoppinglists.BTechnologiesandhabits.CInformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives.DLocationandinterests.(C)2.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata”inChina?ATomakeitaninternationaltrend.BTocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.CTobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.DToimproveChinastourismindustry.4(B)3.Theunderlinedwords“scenicareas”inParagraph5mightmean“_”inChinese.A现场B景区C景象D环境(C)4.Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto_.AattractreaderstotravelaroundthecountryBhelptravelerslearntouseonlineprofilesCshowhow“bigdata”isusedinChinaDexplainwhy“bigdata”isagrowthengine(A)5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ABigdataisanimportantgrowthengineforeconomicdevelopment.BBigdatamaybeusedmoreofteninChinain2018.CDataisonlyaboutnumbers.DThebigdataismostlyfromtravelersshare.E(2018保定定兴二模)Hispeedtrains，Alipay(支付宝)，sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenew“FourGreatAchievementsofChina”byyoungforeigners，accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiedUniversity.Inthevideo，youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(“一带一路”)wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.AstudentnamedJustinfromRomaniaChinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshighspeedrailwaysareveryfast，convenientandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeanditscheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehighspeedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.Yala，fromNepalIalwaysgooutbybike.Bicyclesharingsystemsallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”Itsnotonlycheapbutalsoalowcarbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.Archana，fromIndia，MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina，IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Ohitsamazing！However，inIndia，ifyoudonttakeawalletwithyou，youllbe_in_a_tough_spotBond，fromThailandYoucanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedonthaveinThailand.WedonthaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentappswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!(A)1.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehighspeedrailwaysinChina?AFastandtidy.BFastbutcostmore.CCheapandsafe.DConvenientandbig.(C)2.Inthepassage，“A”and“B”referto_inYalaswords.AtwobikesBtworiders5CtwoplacesDtwocars(A)3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot”means“_”AgetintotroubleBloseyourwayCstayinsilenceDinaspecialplace(C)4.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?AChinaisadevelopingcountry.BTheywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.CTheyarethesignsthatChinaisdevelopingrapidly.DTheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.(D)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?AGreatCountryChinaBFourForeignersLifeinChinaCTheDifferencesBetweenChinaandForeignCountriesDTheNewFourGreatAchievementsofChinainForeignersEyes秀6
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