人教版八上Unit12单元测试题有听力原材料和答案

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八年级上期英语第一次月考试题 听力部分(20分)一、听对话,根据对话内容选出正确答案。(每小题1分,共10分)听第一段对话,回答1-2小题。( )1. Where did John go on vacation? A. Sydney. B. Tokyo. C. New York City.( )2. How were the people there? A. They were hard-working. B. They were busy. C. They were friendly.听第二段对话,回答3-4小题。( )3. When did Bob go to the Summer Palace? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year.( )4. Who did Bob go with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends.听第三段对话,回答5-6小题。( )5. How was Sarahs vacation? A. It was tiring. B. It was terrible. C. It was pretty good.( )6. What did Sarah do during her vacation? A. She had seafood in a restaurant. B. She went to the beach. C. She visited many museums.听第四段对话,回答7-8小题。( )7. Whats Alices favorite sport? A. Football. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.( )8. How many hours does Mike spend watching TV every day? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.听第五段对话,回答9-10小题。( )9. How often does Gina eat junk food? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.( )10. Does Gina like milk? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt. C. We dont know.二、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共10分)听第一篇短文,回答11-15题。( )11. Mrs. Green is _. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. Bills sister( )12. Mrs. Green doesnt like _. A. milk B. vegetables C. junk food( )13. Mrs. Green _ once a week. A. drinks coffee B. drinks milk C. eats junk food( )14. On weekends _ often plays baseball with Mrs. Green. A. Linda B. Mr. Green C. Bill( )15. Mrs. Green usually goes to the supermarket _. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。( )16. Where did the speaker go? A. A zoo. B. A park. C. A museum.( )17. How was the school trip? A. It was interesting. B. It was boring. C. It was relaxing.( )18. How did the speaker go on the school trip? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus.( )19. What did the speaker buy for her parents? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some lovely gifts.( )20. Were the things expensive? A. No. B. Yes. C. We dont know. 笔试部分 100分一:单项选择 (20分)().How was your vacation? .A. Great B. Nothing C. Yes, it was great D. Thank you(). Lucy is a good student. She is_ late for class.A. usually B. hardly ever C. sometimes D. never( ) 3.Tom watches TV four _ five _a week.A. and, times B. or, time C. or, times D. and, time( )4. I want to buy _ for my mothers birthday.A. something special B. special somethingC. anything special D. special anything( )5. How often do you have P.E. lessons?_. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. Twice B. Twice a week C. Three times D. Three times a week( )6. Lucy_gotothemovies.ShewatchedTVathome.A.isntB.didntC.wasntD.doesnt( )7. Itisraining hard,soJohndecides_athome.A.stay B.tostayC.stayedD.staying( )8. IdidntgotoPenangHill_thebadweather.A.soB.becauseC.becauseofD.but(). doyougotothelibrary?Iusuallygotothelibraryfour times a week.A、HowlongB、HowoftenC、HowfarD、Howmany( )10. Ienjoy_mybicycleinthemountains. Itsnotalwayseasy,butexciting.A.rideB.rodeC.ridingD.toride( )11. Didshe_tothemovies?-No,shewenttotheparty.A.goesB.goC.went D. going( )12. How about apples? -OK.A. to have B. had C. have D. having( )13. The boy has to buy the bicycle.A. old enough B. enough oldC. enough money D. money enough( )14.My mom wants me milk every day .A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drank( )15.Where did you go vacation? I went to Sanya. A. in B. to C. on D. of( )16.Can you help me the housework? -Of course. A. in B. to C. on D. with( )17.Dont stay up . Go to bed . A. late, early B. lately ,early C. lately, late D. late, late( )18.On Sunday morning, I helped my mother _ the cooking. A. do B. to doing C. does D. Doing( )19. When I _ at the hotel,it was very late. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for ( )20.Its important _ us _ _English well. A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn . D. or; learning 二:完形填空(10分,每题1分)Mr. and Mrs. Brown were teachers. They lived in a big _1_ .Last year they went to the countryside for their summer vacation. They_ 2 _ it very much because it was a quite clean place.One day they went for a _ 3 in the morning and saw an old man. He sat in the _ 4 _ sun in front of his house. Mr.Brown went to him and asked, “Do you like _5 in this quiet place?” The old man answered, “Yes, I _ _6 _ .”Mr. Brown asked, “What are the _ _7_ _ things about it?”The old man answered “Well, _ 8_ here knows each other(互相) well. They often come to see me, and I often go to visit _ _9 _, too. Also, there are lots of children here.”Mr. Brown said, “Thats interesting. Well,_10_ are the bad things?”The old man thought for a short time and said, “Well, the same things.”( ) 1. A. city B. house C. country D. village( ) 2. A. learned B. enjoyed C. played D. swam( ) 3. A. talk B. walk C. look D. say( ) 4. A. cold B. cloudy C. warm D. wet( ) 5. A. reading B. living C. sitting D. studying( ) 6. A. can B. am C. do D. did( ) 7. A. good B. cheap C. delicious D. well( ) 8. A. nothing B. everyone C. no one D. something( ) 9. A. him B. you C. them D. themselves( ) 10. A. what B. how C. who D. which三:阅读理解 A Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite city is New York. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys(山谷). ( ) 1._ is a good season for vacation. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter( ) 2. .They usually go to other countries . A. by boat B. by bicycle C. by bus D. by plane( ) 3.Many families like to have their lunch _ during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a cinema C .near a big factory D .near a nice lake( )4.If you have _, you can travel to other countries. A. money and friends B. friends and time C. money and time D. food( )5. is their favorite city .A. Beijing. B. New York. C. Tokyo. D. Sanya BThere are four people in my family. Theyre my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. Hes very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes uses the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never uses the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework.Im a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I dont exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I use the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I dont like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? Its not good for your health.” But I like it very much. ( )1. _ sometimes use the Internet in his family. A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother C. Mikes parents D. Mikes father and grandfather ( )2. _ watch TV every day in his family. A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mikes mother and grandfather C. Mikes parents D. Mikes father and grandfather ( )3. What does Mikes father do? A. He never eats vegetable. B. He uses the Internet every day. C. He is free. D. He is a taxi driver. ( )4. Why dont Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday? A. Because he wants to uses the Internet. B. Because he wants to watch TV. C. Because he has too much homework to do. D. Because he has to go to school. ( )5. Mike likes eating _ very much. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk C( )1. Alan is from India. English is his favorite subject.( )2. Mrs Smith is going to send her son to take some lessons on singing during the coming holiday.( )3. Dalia is going to buy some CDs.( )4. Helen hopes that she can give some help to the people who lost their home in the earthquake.( )5. Lily wants to have someone take care of her baby 3 hours a day.A. Tian Yuan Computer Selling Center.Different kinds of computers on sale. Low price with high quality.Tel: 87795528B. Dongshan District Childrens Activity CenterTel: 88776453Add: No. 1 Miao Qian Jie( The singing lessons here are great if you want to send your kids to practice singing.)C. Baby-sitting Service CenterTel: 88855666D. English Corner7:00p.m.-9:00p.m.E. Red Cross accepts donation(捐献) for the earthquake victims(受害者)。F. Guangzhous biggest audio and video market locates in Guangzhous busy Nonglinxia Road.四:根据中文或首字母提示填空(5分,每空0.5分):1. My mother bought me a nice _(雨伞).2. This is a new _(建筑) in the city.3. Her aunt _(锻炼) every day.4. Here are the _(结果) of the boys activities in the school.5. I go to the movies (大概,或许)once a month.6. For m of the time, I stayed at home.(大部分)7. What p_ do you like? Oh. I like Animal World very much.(节目)8. I cant buy that book, because I dont have e_ money with me.(足够)9. The food tasted great because I was so h .(健康的)10. The best way to relax is t_ exercise.(通过)五:补全句子 (5分,每空0.5分)1. I took _ _ _ (相当多)photos there.2. Drinking milk is (对-有利)our health.3. My sister _ _(几乎不) plays computer games.4. I often watch TV _ _ _(一周两次).六:句型转换(5分, 每空0.5分)1.The boy eats junk food three times a week. (就划线部分提问) _ _ does the boy eat junk food? 2. Mike watched TV last night. (变一般疑问句) Mike _ TV last night? 3. The students are playing soccer in the park. (就划线部分提问) What _ the students _ in the park? 4. John did his homework last night. (变为否定句) John _ _ his homework last night. 5.She went to Beijing on vacation. (就划线部分提问)_ did she on vacation?七、读写综合。(共20分)A.信息归纳(每空1分,共5分)下面是一篇有关Maria征友的短文。根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡的内容。My name is Maria. I want to have a pen pal.Im a middle school student. Every evening, Im very busy with my study. I do my homework for about two hours every day. Sometimes I listen to music. I hardly ever watch TV. English is my favorite subject and I read English for about an hour every day. I have a lot of good habits. I exercise every day. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I never drink coffee or eat junk food. I always sleep eight hours every night. Im very healthy. My healthy lifestyle helps me to study well and get good grades. Do you want to be my pen pal? Please tell me something about you.Information Card76.What Maria wants to have77.The thing Maria is busy with very evening78.How often Maria listens to music79.Marias favorite subject80.How many hours Maria sleeps every nightB.书面表达。(共15分)假设你叫Grace,看了上面的信息后,想成为Maria的笔友。请你根据下面的表格内容用英语写一封信给她,告诉她你的生活习惯。60词左右,已给出的开头和结尾部分不计入总词数。ActivitiesHow oftenexercisethree times a weekeat fruit and vegetablesevery dayeat junk foodhardly everuse the Internettwice a weekgo to the moviesonce a monthDear Maria,Im Grace. I want to be your pen pal. Id like to tell you something about my living habits. _Please write to me soon!Yours,Grace参考答案123456789101112131415CCABCACBBBAACBB161718192021222324252627282930CBCAACACDCDBDCB笔试部分 100分二:完形填空(10分,每题1分)ABBCB, CABCA五:根据中文或首字母提示填空(5分,每空0.5分): umbrella, building, exercises, results, maybe, most, program, enough, hungry, through六:补全句子 (5分,每空0.5分)quite a few, bad for, hardly ever, twice a week七:句型转换(5分, 每空0.5分)How often, Did watch, are doing, didnt do Where go 3、通过活动,使学生养成博览群书的好习惯。B比率分析法和比较分析法不能测算出各因素的影响程度。C采用约当产量比例法,分配原材料费用与分配加工费用所用的完工率都是一致的。C采用直接分配法分配辅助生产费用时,应考虑各辅助生产车间之间相互提供产品或劳务的情况。错 C产品的实际生产成本包括废品损失和停工损失。C成本报表是对外报告的会计报表。C成本分析的首要程序是发现问题、分析原因。C成本会计的对象是指成本核算。C成本计算的辅助方法一般应与基本方法结合使用而不单独使用。C成本计算方法中的最基本的方法是分步法。XD当车间生产多种产品时,“废品损失”、“停工损失”的借方余额,月末均直接记入该产品的产品成本 中。D定额法是为了简化成本计算而采用的一种成本计算方法。F“废品损失”账户月末没有余额。F废品损失是指在生产过程中发现和入库后发现的不可修复废品的生产成本和可修复废品的修复费用。F分步法的一个重要特点是各步骤之间要进行成本结转。()G各月末在产品数量变化不大的产品,可不计算月末在产品成本。错G工资费用就是成本项目。()G归集在基本生产车间的制造费用最后均应分配计入产品成本中。对J计算计时工资费用,应以考勤记录中的工作时间记录为依据。()J简化的分批法就是不计算在产品成本的分批法。()J简化分批法是不分批计算在产品成本的方法。对 J加班加点工资既可能是直接计人费用,又可能是间接计人费用。J接生产工艺过程的特点,工业企业的生产可分为大量生产、成批生产和单件生产三种,XK可修复废品是指技术上可以修复使用的废品。错K可修复废品是指经过修理可以使用,而不管修复费用在经济上是否合算的废品。P品种法只适用于大量大批的单步骤生产的企业。Q企业的制造费用一定要通过“制造费用”科目核算。Q企业职工的医药费、医务部门、职工浴室等部门职工的工资,均应通过“应付工资”科目核算。 S生产车间耗用的材料,全部计入“直接材料”成本项目。 S适应生产特点和管理要求,采用适当的成本计算方法,是成本核算的基础工作。()W完工产品费用等于月初在产品费用加本月生产费用减月末在产品费用。对Y“预提费用”可能出现借方余额,其性质属于资产,实际上是待摊费用。对 Y引起资产和负债同时减少的支出是费用性支出。XY以应付票据去偿付购买材料的费用,是成本性支出。XY原材料分工序一次投入与原材料在每道工序陆续投入,其完工率的计算方法是完全一致的。Y运用连环替代法进行分析,即使随意改变各构成因素的替换顺序,各因素的影响结果加总后仍等于指标的总差异,因此更换各因索替换顺序,不会影响分析的结果。()Z在产品品种规格繁多的情况下,应该采用分类法计算产品成本。对Z直接生产费用就是直接计人费用。XZ逐步结转分步法也称为计列半成品分步法。A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用,“制造费用”账户月末(可能有月末余额/可能有借方余额/可能有贷方余额/可能无月末余额)。A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用的方法适用于(季节性生产企业)10
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