英语合成词(共0页)

1.合成名词名词+名词air conditioner 空调air raid 空袭alarm clock 闹钟arms race 军备竞赛assembly line 装配线baby-sitter 看孩子的人bank account 银行账户birth control 节制生育blood donor 献血者blood pressure 血压book case 书柜bookmark 书签brain drain 人才流失burglar alarm 防盗警报器bus stop 公共汽车站can opener 开罐器car park 停车场contact lens 隐形眼镜corporal punishment 体罚cotton wool 药棉credit card 信用卡death penalty 死刑estate agent 地产经纪人fancy dress(ball)化装舞会generation gap 代沟greenhouse effect 温室效应health center 医疗中心heart attack 心脏病发作heart failure 心力衰竭hire purchase 分期付款income tax 所得税labor force 劳动力labor market 劳动市场letter-box 信箱mail order 邮购定单mineral water 矿泉水mother-tongue 母语nail varnish 指甲油news bulletin 新闻公报package holiday 一揽子度假计划pocket money 零用钱police station 警察分局post office 邮局sign language 手语soda water 苏打水，汽水sound barrier 音障table tennis 乒乓球tea bag 袋泡茶tea-table 茶几telephone number 电话号码toilet paper 卫生纸unemployment benefit 失业救济金welfare state 福利国家X-ray X 光youth hostel 青年旅舍2）形容词+名词central bank 中央银行civil rights 公民权力compact disc 激光唱盘current affairs 时事dry cleaning 干洗fast food 快餐first-aid 急救French fries 炸薯条general knowledge 人所共知的事general public 公众higher education 高等教育high heels 高跟（鞋）high jump 跳高high school 中学human rights 人权industrial relations 劳资关系modern languages 现代语言musical instrument 乐器natural history 自然历史natural resources 自然资源nervous breakdown 神经失常old age 老年old hand 老手open air 露天open letter 公开信personal computer 个人电脑polar bear 白熊，北极熊public sector 公营部门remote control 遥控social security 社会保险social services 社会服务（事业）social studies 社会研究social work(er)社会工作（者）solar system 太阳系stainless steel 不锈钢vocal cord 声带yellow pages（电话簿）黄页部分3）动词的-ing 形式和另一词a.dining room 餐厅drawing pin 图钉driving license 驾驶执照frying pan 煎锅sleeping bag 睡袋parking meter 停车计时器swimming pool 游泳池washing machine 洗衣机washing powder 洗衣粉writing paper 信纸b.central heating 集中供暖data processing 数据处family planning 计划生育food poisoning 食物中毒sighting-seeing 观光weightlifting 举重window-shopping 逛商店wind surfing 风帆冲浪zebra crossing 斑马线4）以其他方式或三个词 by-product副产品 comrade-in-arms 战友cover-up 掩盖事实fork-lift truck 叉车looker-on 旁观者open-parent-family 单亲家庭air-traffic control 空中交通管理do-it-yourself 自己动手（手册）womens movement 妇女运动turnover 营业额hocus-pocus 愚弄手法jibbery-pockery 骗局show-off 爱卖弄的人passer-by 路旁经过的人bird of prey 猛禽bride-to-be 准新郎bring-and-buy sale 慈善性义卖merry-go-round 旋转木马pickpocket 扒手break-water 防波堤take-off 起飞go-between 中间人breakthrough 突破get-together 联欢会downfall 垮台outbreak 爆发well-being 福利back-seat driver 指手画脚瞎指挥者good-for-nothing 不中用的人touch-me-not 凤仙花commander-in-chief 总司令editor-in-chief 总编2.合成形容词过去分词absent-minded 心不在焉的bow-legged 弓形腿的breast-fed 吃人奶长大的broken-hearted 心碎的clean-shaved 胡子刮得很干净clear-cut 明确的cold-blooded 冷血的deep-seated 牢固的double-barreled双筒的（猎枪）double-breasted 双排扣的duty-bound 义不容辞的far-fetched 牵强的full-blown 盛开的full-grown 已经长成的gilt-edged 金边的good-tempered 脾气好的grey-haired 头发灰白的hand-picked 精选的high-heeled 高跟的home-made 家里制作的 ill-advised不明智的kind-hearted 心肠好的left-handed 惯用左手的light-hearted 心情轻松的 long-lost长期丢失的low-paid 工资低的mass-produced 成批生产的middle-aged 中年的muddle-headed 糊里糊涂的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的new-born 新生的old-fashioned 老式的old-sided 片面的panic-stricken 惊慌失措的ready-made 现成的remote-controlled 遥控的right-angled 直角的short-handed 人手短缺的short-lived 短命的short-sighted 近视的，眼光短浅的short-tempered 急躁的silver-plated 镀银的so-called 所谓的2）动词的-ing 形式和另一词close-fitting 紧身的easy-going 好说话的epoch-making 划时代的face-saying 护面子的far-reaching 深远的（影响）good-looking 漂亮的hard-wearing 耐磨的 hard-working勤劳的labor-saving 节省劳动力的long-lasting 耐用的long-standing 由来已久的long-suffering 长期受苦的man-eating 吃人的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的never-ending 没完没了的off-putting 令人不快的record-breaking 创纪录的smooth-running 运转平稳的smooth-talking 花言巧语的well-meaning 好心好意的3）“形容词+名词”或“名词等+形容词”a.deep-sea 深海的first-class 头等的front-page 头版的full-length 全身大小的full-scale 全力（进攻）last-minute 最后一分钟的late-night 深夜的long-distance 长途（电话）long-range 远程的loose-leaf 活页的one-way 单向（通行）的 part-time部分时间的present-day 当今的second-hand 二手的second-rate 二流的top-secret 绝密的b.all-mighty 万能的brand-new 全新的bullet-proof 防弹的duty-free 免税的ice-cold 冰冷的interest-free 免利息的knee-deep 水深及膝的lead-free 无铅的nuclear-free 无核（区）top-heavy 头重脚轻的trouble-free 没有麻烦的world-famous 世界著名的4）包含副词a.动词+副词：broken-down 破旧不堪的 built-in嵌在墙内的（橱柜）built-up 盖满房子的（地区）cast-off扔掉的drive-in 开车进去的（电影院）laid-back 冷静放松run-down 年久失修的see-through 透明的b.副词+名词：off-budget 预算外的off-campus 校园外的off-guard 失去警惕的off-hand 不经准备的off-hour 休息时间off-peak 非高峰时期out-door 户外的up-hill 上山的c.其他形式的：all-out 全力以赴的all-round 全面的ever-victorious 常胜的face-to-face 面对面的out-and-out 彻头彻尾的ten-minute 十分钟的third-floor 三层楼上的 three-hour三小时的two-year-old 两岁大的well-off 富裕的3.合成动词a.名词+动词：baby-sit 看孩子eavesdrop 偷听ghost-write 为别人代写proof-read 校队sleep-walk 梦游spoon-feed 用勺喂，灌输tape-record 用磁带录下来water-ski 滑水b.副词+动词：overcharge 超额收费overeat 吃得太多overhear 听见（别人说话）overthrow 推翻undergo 经历underwrite 承担，同意保证uphold 维护uplift 提起，振奋c.形容词或副词+动词：back-pedal 往后退缩backtrack 往回走black-list 列入黑名单cross-examine 盘问ill-treat 虐待short-change 少找钱short-circuit 发生短路white-wash 粉刷d.其他形式的合成动词：blow-dry 吹干court-martial 军法审判deep-fry 炸dillydally 浪费时间pooh-pooh 认为愚蠢可笑spin-dry 甩干stir-fry 翻炒title-tattle 闲聊4.叠声词（Reduplicative）:zigzag 弯弯曲曲（形）chit-chat 闲聊（名）walkie-talkie 步话器（名）dillydally 磨蹭，耗费时间（动）wish-washy 淡而无味（形shilly-shally 犹犹豫豫（动）hotch-potch 大杂烩（名）higgledy-piggled 乱七八糟（形，副criss-cross纵 横 交 错（形）fiddle-faddle 胡闹（动）helter-skelter 慌乱地（副tittle-tattle 无聊闲谈（动）tip-top 极好的（形）goody-goody 假正人君子（名，形）构词构词法练习练习(1)1.appreciation2.beginning3.creative4.description5.discovery6.emphasize7.energetic 8.enjoyable 9.existence10.facial11.Fashionable12.hopefully13.innocence14.jobless15.lengthen16.unluckily17.loneliness18.meaningless19.millionaire20.misfortune21.Mountainous22.mouthful23.mysterious24.naturally25.necessarily26.Violently27.Peacefully28.personally29.Pleasure30.Politeness31.popularity32.professional33.Qualification34.quantities35.racial36.unreasonable37.Religious38.saying39.scholarship40.Scientific41.Similarity42.sleepless43.speechless44.Starvation45.Strengthen46.Successfully47.tasteless48.Truly49.Unconscious50.Unbelievable51.universal52.variety53.Arrival54.Reliable55.Percentage56.attractive/happiness57.Applications58.enables/friendship59.separation60.security61.Valuable62.Traditionally/celebrations63.popularity64.objection/ability65.wisdom66.Behavior67.convenient68.closely69.dislike70.decisions71.equality72.gently73.hopeless74.harmonious75.information76.imagination77.impression78.length79.Marriage80.Independent81.Musicians82.owners83.probably84.permission85.preparation86.rudely87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.successful91.Unlike92.unbearable构词构词法练习练习(2)1 academic2.accidentally3.Approximately4.Beggars5.beneficial6.casually7.Cpetitive9.consciousness10.Continental11.decisive12.Distinguished13.dramatic14.Enthusiastic15.environmentally16.honorable17.ignorant18.Impressive19.unwillingness20.loosen21.modernization22.Namely23.Necessity24.knowing25.noisily26.persuasive27.plentiful28.realistic29.receptionist30.recommendation31.reference32.Refusal33.regardless34.regulations35.Removable36.removal37.repetition38.responsibility39.revolutionary40.signature41.stainless42.Summarize43.Surprisingly44.terrorism45.Thankfully46.tiresome47.unwillingly48.satisfaction/expectation49.explanation50.rebuild51.fluency52.warmth53.unusual/impolite54.impatient55.embarrassed/severely/Upetition57.beginners58.inspiration59.inexpensive60.lawyers61.misunderstanding62.merciful63.nationally64.pronunciation65.preferences66.specialist构词构词法练习练习(3)1.acknowledgement2.breathlessness3.Catastrophic4.considerably5.criteria6.Editorial7.Phenomena8.picnicking9.prosperous10.reservation11.resignation12.Roomy13.simplifying14 stony15.suspension16.tendency17.theoretical18.scary19.presentations20.unexpected21.systematic22.fearless23.endless24.disclosed25.disappointed26.misspelt27.misunderstand28.unloading29.uncertain30.irregular31.improper