高中英语译林（2019）必修1Unit 2 Let’stalkteens 知识必备手册基础知识　记牢夯实

1nest n鸟窝；巢穴，窝2roof n屋顶，顶部3battle n& vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争4teenager n青少年5rate n速度；率 vi.& vt.评价，评估6shoot vi.& vt.(shot，shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影7spot n粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所8target n(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标；面向9mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的10adult n成年人11desire n& vt.渴望，希望12struggle vi.& n奋斗；斗争；搏斗13breakdown n(关系)破裂；故障14regular adj.频繁的；有规律的15calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的16view n看法；视线；景色 vt.把视为；观看17editor n主编，编辑；剪辑师18skin n皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮19expert n专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的20likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的21unique adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的22passive adj.消极的，被动的23youth n青年时期；青春；(the youth)年轻人24kangaroo n袋鼠25flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的26account n账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为27rent n租金 vi.& vt.租用；出租28grocery n食品杂货；食品杂货店29gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集30pipe n烟斗；管子；管乐器31figure n数字；人物；体形，身材32operation n手术；运转，操作33lap n大腿部34teller n出纳员；叙述者35scene n(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光36flat n公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的语境助记Its likely that teenagers often battle their parents.Whats the reason? Firstly，it is connected with physical changes.For example，the spots on their faces or their growing rate make them feel anxious or angry.As a result，their parents become the target of attack.Besides，it is linked with teenagers mental changes too.They desire for independence and freedom but the parents ignore that.Actually，as long as the teenagers try to keep calm，and the parents show their understanding and love，their relationship will become better soon.This stormy period will not last long.1anger n愤怒，怒气angry adj.生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地，生气地2argument n争吵，争论；论点argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证3tension n紧张关系；紧张；拉伸tense adj.紧张的4anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的anxiously adv.焦急地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望5concern n担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧concerned adj.担心的6normal adj.正常的，一般的 n常态，通常标准normally adv.正常地7stress n精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重stressed adj.焦虑不安的stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的8design vt.设计；制订 n设计；设计艺术designer n设计师9performance n表现；表演；执行，履行perform vt.表演，表现10press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n报章杂志，报刊pressure n压力11eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的eagerly adv.渴望地eagerness n热切，渴望12adventure n冒险，冒险经历，奇遇adventurous adj.勇于冒险的；新奇的；惊险的13secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的security n安全14graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业15volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做 n志愿者voluntary adj.志愿的16response n回复；反应，响应respond vi.回答；响应语境助记1Once he burst into anger，he would throw anything at hand out of the window angrily.2He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.3Theres tension and anxiety at the meeting，which made the leaders of the two sides feel anxious.4It is normal for us to feel tense when giving a speech，and to some extent，the tension may do good to us.5All the graduates expect to get a good job after graduation from university.1see eye to eye with sb.(on sth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致2shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿3calm down平静，镇静，安静4from ones point of view从某人的角度、观点出发5think sth.through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透6back down承认错误，认输7cheer up (使)变得高兴，振奋起来8be on sb.s back about sth.缠磨，烦扰9draw sth.out of sth.提取，支取10deal with处理11take action采取行动12go through经历，遭受13turn out 结果是14leave.alone让一个人待着15care about在乎，关心16protect.from.保护免受17take down记下18give out 分发，散发；发出，放出(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽19depend upon/on 依靠；依赖20be proud of 为感到自豪短语块记第一组(go短语)go against违背go for/after追求go on继续第二组(leave短语)leave for 动身去leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave behind 遗留，遗忘；把抛在后面第三组(turn短语)turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn on/off打开/关掉(电器等)turn over翻动；移交turn up出现，露面；开大(声音)