高中英语译林（2019）必修1Unit 3Geetting along with others 基础知识　记牢夯实

1awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的2sight n视野；视力；看见3medium n(pl.media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的4social media社交媒体5horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的6chat vi.& n聊天，闲聊7caf n咖啡馆，小餐馆8loss n失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失9case n具体情况，事例；案件；容器10frank adj.坦率的，直率的11definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地12trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n诡计，花招；戏法13ignore vt.忽视，对不予理会14misunderstand vt.& vi.(misunderstood，misunderstood)误解，误会15contact vt.& n联系，联络16generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的17shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的18blog n博客，网志19theme n主题；主旋律20opinion n意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰21quality n品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的22extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外23measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n措施；衡量24seek(sought，sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找25escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n逃离，逃脱26joy n高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣27moment n时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻28indeed adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地29well-meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的30thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的31company n陪伴，作伴；公司32crowd n一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌33poet n诗人34wine n葡萄酒；果酒语境助记Nowadays，therere many a type of medium.Besides traditional type of media such as TV and radio，social media has become more popular.In my opinion，it brings us much convenience especially when we contact with others.For example，we can make friends on the Internet，which can avoid awkward situation appearing.We can chat with our friends who live far away which gives us much joy.To be frank，it has some disadvantages too.Sometimes，some people of poor quality may trick us.Some bad persons even do illegal things online and want to escape punishment.1original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的origin n起源originally adv.最初2recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制recovery n恢复3respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 response n回答；响应4judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n法官；裁判员judg(e)ment n判断5apologize vi.道歉，谢罪apology n道歉6behaviour (AmE behavior) n行为，举止，态度behave vi.举止；表现7suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受suffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n患者，受难者8explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸explosion n爆炸，爆发9basis n(pl.bases)基础；原因；基准base vt.根据；以为基础basic adj.基本的10respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n尊敬，敬意；重视respectful adj.表示敬意的respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的11efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的efficiency n效率；效能12reflection n沉思；反射；映像；反映reflect vi.反思；反射13comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n舒服；安慰comfortable adj.舒服的14benefit n优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有益的15failure n失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障fail vi.失败16recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出recognition n认出；认可；承认17death n死，死亡；死亡状态dead adj.死的die vi.死亡18admire vt.钦佩；欣赏admirable adj.令人敬佩的admiration n钦佩；欣赏语境助记1Im wondering whether you have recovered from your illness.Looking forward to your full recovery.2I heard that you didnt respond to his request.Making no response to others I think is impolite.3You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.In other words，you dont owe me an apology.4He behaved naturally as if nothing had happened，and most of us were amazed at this kind of behaviour.5The famous star died last night.Nearly all presses reported his death on TV and on social media.1on the rocks(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃2out of ones sight 脱离某人的视线3make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功4at a loss不知所措，困惑5in the wrong有错，应承担责任6in any case无论如何，不管怎样7let go of放弃，摒弃；松手，放开8count on依赖，依靠，指望9eat away at腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏10come between.and.损害之间的关系，离间；妨碍11in person亲自，亲身12through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦13in ones opinion在某人看来14get over克服；恢复常态15bring out使显现，使表现出16smooth out消除(问题)，克服(困难)17be meant to do sth.注定要做某事，应做某事18take on呈现，具有19in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地20hang out闲逛21pick up收拾；学会；捡起；搭载22lead to导致23result from起因于短语块记第一组(let短语)let out发出；放出；泄露let alone更不用说let sb.down让某人失望第二组(get短语)get off下(车、船等)get across讲清楚；被理解get through通过；完成；接通(电话)第三组(bring短语)bring about引起，导致bring down降低；减少bring in吸引；引进；赚得bring out使显现；推出；出版