常用护理英文术语

常用护理英文术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention （implementation, management） 措施（实施、管理） evaluation 评价 Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理 morning （evening） care, AM （HS） care 晨（晚）间护理 bedmaking 整理床铺brushing the teeth 刷牙 denture care 清洗假牙 cleanliness and skin care perineal care 洗会阴oral hygiene （mouth care） 口腔卫生flossing the teeth 清牙垢bathing 洗澡清洁与皮肤护理hair 梳头 shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理 Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral （rectal, axillary） temperature 量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring （taking） blood pressure 量血压 Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization 喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法） integral asepsis 完全无菌 disinfection 消毒 concomitant （concurrent） disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法 Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术 Dialysis 透析peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析 Drainage 引流、导液aspiration （suction） drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流 Drainage 灌肠barium enema 钡灌肠blind enema 肛管排气法contrast enema 对比灌肠glycerin enema 甘油灌肠high （low） enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention （non-retention） enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠 Feeding 饲，喂养Forced （forcible） feeding 强制喂养intubtaion （tube） feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法 Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag （collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold （an alcohol） sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴 Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射nasal injection 鼻内注射rectal injection 直肠注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射 urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射 Irrigation 冲洗 vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗 continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法 Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离 Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃 intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗 Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法 hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法 nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引 Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血 blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液 indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液 Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食 high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食 invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食 high fat diet 高脂饮食 low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食 low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食 regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patients skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉 Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术 mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口(口对鼻，口对颈部小口)循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims 昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救 emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救 hospice care 临终护理 postmortem care 死后护理