男科常用词汇(英)

男科常用词汇andrology（andriatria）ndrl ndratr 男科，男科学androgen ndrdn 雄激素estrogen i:strdn 雌激素testosterone teststrn 睾酮follicle-stimulatinghormone(FSH) flkl stmjulet h:mn 促卵泡激素luteinizing hormon（LH）lu:tnaz h:mn 黄体生成素prolactin（PRL）prlktn 催乳素gonadotropin gndtrpn 促性腺激素chorionicgonadotrophin krnk 绒毛膜促性腺激素sperm sp:m 精子acrosome（perforatorium）krsm p:fret:rm顶体flagellum fldelm 鞭毛semen si:men 精液seminal plasma semnl plzm 精浆Sertoli cell s:tli 支持细胞Leydig cell lei:dig 间质细胞spermatogonium sp:mtgnm 精原细胞spermatogenic cell sp:mtdenk 生精细胞primary spermatocyte pramri spmtsat 初级精母细胞prespermatid prespmetd 次级精母细胞vascular endothelial cells（VEC）vskjl(r) endi:ll血管内皮细胞testis tests 睾丸penis pi:ns 阴茎cavernous body(corpus cavernosum) kvns bdi ( k:ps kvnsm)海绵体scrotum skrtm 阴囊dartos d:tz 肉膜albuginea lbju:dnj 白膜perididymis perddms 睾丸鞘膜epididymis epddms 附睾caput epididymidis kept epddms 附睾头corpora epididymidis k:pr epddms 附睾体cauda epididymidis kad epddms 附睾尾vas deferens（seminal duct）vs defrenz 输精管seminal vesicles semnl veskls 精囊ejaculatory duct dkjltr 射精管seminal crest(verumontanum) semnl krest( vu:mntnm) 精阜prostate prstet 前列腺spermatic vein sp:mtk ven 精索静脉nervi erigentes n:v erdets 勃起神经infertility nf:tlt 不育conceive(be pregnant) knsi:v( pregnnt ) 怀孕miscarry mskri 流产azoospermia zu:spm 无精子症aspermia spm 无精液症obstructive azoospermia bstrktv zu:spm 梗阻性无精子症non-obstructive azoospermia nnbstrktv zu:spm 非梗阻性无精子症combinedazoospermia kmband zu:spm 混合型无精子症idiopathicazoospermia dpk zu:spm 特发性无精子症oligospermatism laspmtzm 少精子症asthenospermia snspm 弱精子症oligoasthenozoospermialasnzu:spm 少弱精子症teratozoospermia tertzu:spm 畸形精子症cryptozoospermiakrptzu:spm 隐匿精子症sex chromosome abnormalities krmsm bn:mltz 性染色体异常Klinefelter syndromekla:nfelt sndrm 克氏综合征Kallmann syndromeklmn sndrm 卡尔曼综合征androgen insensitivity syndrome（AIS）ndrdn nsenstvt sndrm 雄激素不敏感综合征hypogonadotropic hypogonadism（HH） hapndtrpk hapgndzm 低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症（低促）Y chromesome microdeletionkrmsm makrdeli:n Y染色体微缺失cysticfibrosis（CF）sstk fabrss 囊性纤维化immotileciliasyndrome mmtl sl sndrm 纤毛不动综合征Stertoli-Cell-OnlySyndrome（SCOS） 唯支持细胞综合征congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens(CBAVD) kndentl baltrl bsns 先天性双侧输精管缺如ejaculatory duct obstruction（edo）射精管梗阻varicocele vrksi:l 精索静脉曲张cryptorchidism krpt:kdzm 隐睾redundant prepuce rdndnt pri:pju:s 包皮过长phimosis（capistration）famss( kepstren)包茎epididymitis epddmats 附睾炎cystospermitis si:stspmti:s 精囊炎prostatitis prsttats 前列腺炎hemospermia hemzpm 血精sexual dysfunction sekul dsfkn 性功能障碍erectile dysfunction(ED) rektal dsfkn 勃起功能障碍premature ejaculation(PE) premt(r) idkjulen 早泄retrograde ejaculation（retro-ejaculation）retrgred 逆向射精anejaculation（ejaculatoryincompetence）endkjlen( idkjulen nkmptns)不射精症（射精功能不全）penile prosthesis pi:nal prsi:ss 阴茎假体semen analysis si:men nlss 精液分析fructose frkts 果糖hormonal determinations 激素测定hormone level 激素水平testicular biopsy bapsi 睾丸活检testicularspermaspiration（TESA）spren 睾丸细针精子抽吸术percutaneousepididymalsperm aspiration（PESA）p:kju:tenis epddml经皮附睾精子抽吸术vasovasotomy vesvestm 输精管吻合术vaso-epididymostomy vesepdadmstm 输精管附睾吻合术vasoligation vslgen 输精管结扎术vasography vesrph 输精管造影seminal vesiculoscopy semnl veskulskp 精囊镜检查microdissection testicular sperm extraction makrdsekn kstrkn 显微镜下睾丸取精术microsurgical varicocelectomy makrs:dkl vrkslektm 显微镜下精索静脉结扎术cryptorchidopexy krpt:kdpeks 睾丸（隐睾）下降固定术transurethral resection of ejaculatory duct trnzjri:rl rsekn 经尿道射精管切开术circumcision s:kmsn 包皮环切术nocturnal penile tumescence（NPT）nkt:nl pi:nal tju:mesns 夜间阴茎勃起nocturnal penile tumescence functional assessment 阴茎夜间勃起功能监测insertion of penile prosthesis ns:n prsi:ss 阴茎假体植入术assisted reproductive technique 辅助生殖技术artificial insemination :tfl nsemnen 人工授精artificialinseminationwith donorsemen(AID) 供精人工授精intracytoplasmic sperm injection（ICSI）ntrstplzmk胞质内精子注射invitrofertilization-embryotransfer（IVF-ET）f:tlazen embri 体外受精-胚胎移植clomiphene klmfi:n 克罗米芬tamoxifen tmksfen 她莫昔芬recombinanthuamngrowthhormone（rh-GH）rkmbnnt重组人生长激素bromocriptine brmkrpti:n 溴隐亭letrozole letrl 来曲唑anastrozole nstr:zl 阿那曲唑viagra vagr 万艾可tadalafiltdlfl 她达拉非dapoxetinedepksti:n 达泊西汀selectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitor（SSRIs）sertnn ri:ptek nhbt(r) 5-羟色胺再摄取克制剂