初中英语初二定语从句

第十九讲定语从句姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】：1.通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词2.通过训练，能掌握定语从句的运用，并熟悉考题【知识要点】：概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。规律：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语，因此，除了在非限定性定语从句中，用that一般不会出问题。关系副词的用法比较单一，它们从句中只起状语的作用，表示时间的就用when，表示地点的就用where，而why只修饰一个词，即reason。关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略）指物1. Iwilldosomethingthatmakeyouangry.（作主语）2. IcanchoosesomethingthatIlike.（作宾语）指人which在从句中作主语或宾语指物1. Heneedsaplantwhichdoesntneedwater.（作主语）2. Thisisthepenwhichheboughtyesterday.（作宾语）who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语指人1.Ilovesingerwhowriteshisownmus（作主语）2.Heisthepersonwhomyoushouldwriteto.（作宾语）whose在从句中作定语指人也可指物Heknowsthegirlwhosefatherisadoctor.关系副词例句when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语Idontknowthereasonwhyhelookssadtoday.备注：1that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词，但是下列情况只能用that. .先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing,anything等.All（that）youhavetodoistopractiseeveryday.Thereisntmuch（that）Icando.Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.Isthereanythingthatyoudontunderstand? .先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.Thefirstlesson（that）Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen. .先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some,much等不定代词修饰时.Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme. .先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread.ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread.Thisisthelasttime(that)Ishallgiveyoualesson.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanremember.【经典例题】1：Heisafriendcanhelpyouintimeofneed.A.whoheB.whoseC./D.who解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D。2：ThemostimportantthingweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthingIhavesaid.A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that解析：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that.应选D.3：Thisistheonlyoneofthesebooksthatworthreading.AhasB.haveC.isD.are解析：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。4:Themantalkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.heC.whichD.whose解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.5：Theythoughttoomuchabout.A.whichIhadsaidB.whatIhadsaidC.thatIhadsaidD.Ihadsaid解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！经典练习】一、我的选择我做主.1DidyoufindthenotebookJimhadgivenmeformybirthday?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose2. ThatsallIhaveseenandheard.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what3. Haveyouseenthemanplanweweretalkingaboutyesterday?A.who,themB.its,themC.whose,/D.whose,them4. TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesofferedtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen5. Heneverreadsanythingisnotworthreading.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which6. Themancoatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.whosB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich7. cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.thosewhooC.HoweverD.Theonewho8. Thepolicecaughtthemanstolemyhandbag.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which9. Thegirlisreadingunderthetreemysister.A.which,isB.whom,wasC.who,isD.who,was10. GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacherlovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which成功无限，成就学生梦想！4学习热线：847085051. Wedependonthelandfromwegetourfood.2. Thereismuchwecando.3. Themanandhishorsefellintotheriverweresaved.4. Hesaidhesawmethere,wasalie.5. -Whatdoes“inventor”mean?-Aninventorisapersoninventsthingsdidntexitbefore.6. -Doyouknowthegirlfatherisapoliceman?-Yes.Sheismysistersfriend.7. -Wheredidyougoyesterday?-IwenttothemuseumandsawmanypaintingswerepaintedbyChenYifei.8. Whatsthenameofthemancarisred?9. Doyouknowthemanissmoking?10. Thevillagehelivesinisveryfarfromtheschool.1.Wheredoyouthinkheboughtthesuit?Heiswearingasuit?1.Whatdoyoucalltheman?Themanjustcamein.2.Theyfoundtheknife.TheknifebelongedtoMuffPotter.3.Muffistheman.Themankilledthedoctor.4. Nooneknewthatthereweretwoboys.Thetwoboyssawthekilling.5. Ihavereadallthebooks.Yougavemethebooks.6. Iwillneverforgettheday.OnthatdayImetmyhusband.7. Ihavelostmywatch.Ilikemywatchverymuch.8. Theteacherisintheoffice.Youarelookingfortheteacher.9. Thisistheplace.Ispentmysweetgirlhoodthere.【课后作业】1.LiMingisthephotographerwonthePhotoCompetitionlastmonth.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom2.ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.Weshouldgivelovetothechildren_losttheirparentsintheearthquake.A.whoB.whomC.thoseD.which4.Myunclewasavolunteer_justcamebackfromWenchuan.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which5.HeistheonlystudentplaystabletennisbetterthanJim.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.which6.-Doyouknowthegirlisstandingunderthetree?-Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7. ThecamelIrodehadabadtemper,andIgotverytired.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.where成功无限，成就学生梦想！6学习热线：847085058. ShaolinTempleliesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what9. -WhatdoyouthinkofthebookAHawTreewrittenbyawomanwriter?-ItremindsmeofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where10. Thehouseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom11. -ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isntit?-Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschoolsthosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that12. IlikethemusicIcansingalongwithA.WhatB.thatC.whoD.why13. -Whatareyoulookingfor?-IamlookingforthebookIboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom14. Thisisthequestionwearetalkingaboutnow.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when15. -Isthegirlisinterviewingourschoolheadmasteryourfriend?-Yes,sheisfromCCTV.A.whomB.whoC.whichD./16. IhaveboughtthecamerawasadvertisedonTV.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.who17. Weallliketheteachersclassisinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that18. LastSummer,IwenttoLuXunshometownandvisitedthehousehewasborn.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where19.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.withthat20.Thisis_Iwanted.A.theonewhichB.whichC.onewhichD.theonethat成功无限，成就学生梦想！7学习热线：84708505