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词汇归类:1.animals动物:cat猫,dog狗,fish鱼,cow奶牛,fox狐狸,duck鸭,bird鸟,bee蜜蜂,monkey猴子,donkey驴,horse马,rabbit兔子,lion狮子,tiger老虎,panda熊猫,goat山羊,sheep绵羊,snake蛇,bear熊,deer鹿2.fruit水果:apple苹果,pineapple菠萝,pear梨,banana香蕉,peach桃,orange橙子,lemon柠檬,grape葡萄,watermelon西瓜,kiwi fruit猕猴桃3.vegetables蔬菜:eggplants 茄子,peppers 辣椒,cabbages 圆白菜,tomatoes 西红柿,potatoes 土豆,cucumbers 黄瓜,cauliflowers 菜花,beans 豆角,mushrooms 蘑菇,onions 洋葱4.food食品:hot dog热狗,noodles面条,corn玉米,rice米饭,chicken鸡肉, hamburger 汉堡包,French fries 炸薯条,fried rice 炒米饭,milk牛奶,soup 汤,juice 果汁,ice cream 冰淇淋5.stationery 文具:bag书包,pen钢笔,pencil铅笔,pencil-box文具盒,book书, desk课桌,ruler尺子,chair椅子,ball球,eraser橡皮,pencil sharpener卷笔刀6.numbers数字:1)基数词: One 1,two 2,three 3,four 4,five 5,six 6,seven 7,eight 8,nine 9,ten 10,eleven 11,twelve 12,thirteen 13,fourteen 14,fifteen 15,sixteen 16,seventeen 17,eighteen 18,nineteen 19,twenty 20twenty-one 21,twenty-two 22,thirty 30,forty 40,fifty 50,sixty 60,seventy 70, eighty 80,ninety 90,one hundred 100,two hundred 2002)序数词:first 第一,second第二,third第三,fourth第四,fifth第五,Sixth第六,seventh第七,eighth第八,ninth第九,tenth第十7.body身体部位:eye眼,ear耳,nose鼻,face脸,mouth嘴,leg腿,arm手臂,knee膝盖,foot脚, toe脚趾,tongue舌头,finger手指,hand手,head头,hair头发,chest 胸,ankle 脚踝8. job职业:vet兽医,nurse护士,teacher 教师,doctor 医生,student 学生,pilot飞行员,worker工人,farmer农民,dancer舞蹈家,policeman 警察,juggler 杂耍演员,singer 歌手 9. subject科目:art美术,P.E.体育,math数学,music音乐,Chinese 语文,English 英语,history历史,science科学,geography 地理10. weather天气:sunny 阳光灿烂的,cloudy 多云,rainy 多雨的,snowy 多雪的,windy 多风的,fine 晴好的11. season季节:spring春季,summer夏季,autumn秋季,winter冬季 12. 方位介词:on在上面,under在下面,in在里面,in front of在前面,behind 在背面,between在之间,next to挨着,near在附近13. color颜色:red红色,pink粉色,yellow黄色,brown棕色,blue蓝色,purple紫色,orange橙色,black黑色,white白14. week星期:Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Saturday星期六,Sunday星期日15. month月份:January一月,February二月,March三月,April四月,May 五月,June六月,July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,November十一月,December十二月16. sports运动:football足球,tennis网球,basketball 篮球,volleyball排球,badminton 羽毛球,table tennis乒乓球,swimming游泳,running跑步,jumping跳跃,skiing 滑雪,skating滑冰,bowling保龄17. clothes服装:shirt 衬衫,dress 连衣裙,sweater 毛衣,skirt 短裙,coat大衣,trousers 长裤,shorts 短裤,jeans 牛仔裤,tie 领带,sock 袜子,shoes 鞋,pajamas 睡衣,sweatpants 运动裤,baseball cap 棒球帽,belt 腰带,T-shirt T恤衫,glove 手套,purse 女士钱包,cap 便帽,hat 礼帽18. place地方场合:zoo 动物园,office办公室,classroom教室,school 学校,bank 银行,park 公园, police station 警察局,swimming pool 游泳池,supermarket 超市,library 图书馆,restaurant 餐馆,train station 火车站,post office 邮局,cinema 电影院,museum 博物馆19. 人称代词:I 我, you 你,你们,he她,she她,it它,we我们,they她们20. 形容词性物主代词:my我的,your你的,你们的,his她的, her她的, our我们的,their她们的 21.名词性物主代词:mine我的 yours你的,你们的 his她的hers她的,ours我们的,theirs她们的22. 带wh的特殊疑问词:what什么,where 哪里,who谁,whose谁的,when什么时候,which 哪个,Why 为什么 23. 形容词:big 大的,boring 无聊的,young 年轻的,thin 瘦的,small 小的,easy容易的,long 长的,cheap 便宜的,fast 快的,short 短的,old 老的 旧的,expensive贵的,fat 胖的,hot 热的,difficult 困难的,slow 慢的,cold 冷的,interesting 有趣的,exciting 令人兴奋的24. family家庭成员:mother妈妈,father爸爸,brother哥哥弟弟,sister姐妹,uncle叔叔,aunt阿姨, grandmother奶奶,grandfather爷爷25. How often频率词:every day 每天,every week 每周,once a week每周一次,twice a week 每周两次, always 始终,usually 一般,hardly ever 几乎不,never 从不26. sports体育活动:play football踢足球,play tennis打网球,play basketball打篮球,play badminton打羽毛球,play table tennis打乒乓球,play volleyball 打排球,go skiing去滑雪,go skating去滑冰,go swimming去游泳,ride a horse骑马31. 平常生活活动:get up 起床,go to bed 上床睡觉,go to school上学,go to park 去公园,watch TV看电视,sing songs唱歌,see a movie看电影,listen to the music听音乐,fly kites放风筝, go shopping去购物,visit friends拜访朋友,do homework做家庭作业,play the piano弹钢琴,play the guitar弹吉她,play the drums打鼓,play the violin 拉小提琴完全、缩略形式:Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not总结:一般状况下,m即am,s即is(但 lets=let us), re即are ,nt即not (但cant=can not)特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应当问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如: What is this? Its a computer. What does he do? Hes a doctor. Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中how又可以和其她某些形容词连用构成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少(数量)),,how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高),,how long(多长),,how big(多大),how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. 小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,重要有以上三种句式搭配,How many+名词复数+do you have? 你有多少?How many+名词复数+can you see?你能看见多少?How many+名词复数+are there?有多少?人称和数人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格第一人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的),复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)第二人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的),复数 you(你们) you your(你们的) 第三人称 单数 he(她) him his(她的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 复数 they(她们/她们/它们) them their(她们的/她们的/它们的易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表达某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have . 4there is, there are 的选择:表达某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否认句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候) which(哪一种)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词 一般直接在动词的背面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少):如 study studied carry carried worry worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,因此不属于此类)双写最后一种字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped 、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住如下动词的原形和过去式: sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 动词目前分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:一般的直接在背面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 双写最后一种字母的(此类动词很少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting常用问句:What time is it? (几点钟了?) How much is it?(多少钱?) What colour is it?(它是什么颜色?) How old are you?(你多大了?)常用平常会话:It looks good.(它看起较好。) Here you are.(给你。) Enjoy your meal.(尽情享用。) Can I help you?(有什么可以协助你?) Who can help me?(谁能协助我?)
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