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。内部文献，版权追溯内部文献，版权追溯内部文献，版权追溯Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Grammar 名词用作动词及will和be going to表达将来语法图解探究发现When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.And Im not overweight so I never have todiet.Stop mothering me! Im not a child.The large hall can seat a thousand people.My sisters going to attendthe lecture this afternoon.My wifes going to pickme up in half an hour.Can you lie down, please, and Ill examine you?Ive got a bad headache. I think Ill liedown.我的发现(1)head, eye, diet, mother, seat等一般用作名词，但在例句中用作动词。(2)在例句中，用“will动词原形”与“be going to动词原形”构造表达将来。(3)例句表达“事先考虑好要做某事”；例句表达“临时决定做某事”。一、名词用作动词在英语中，同一种词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的变化。这种构词法叫作词的转化。本单元简介的是名词转化为动词的状况。1表达器官的名词用作动词head n头v.朝去 hand n手v.交出；传递face n脸v.面对 back n背v.倒车；支持 shoulder n肩膀v.肩负；承当 nose n鼻子v.闻出；察觉 eye n眼睛v.注视When the famous star came in, all people eyedher.当那位出名明星进来时，所有的人都注视着她。Many of his friends backedhis plan.她的诸多朋友支持她的筹划。Id like to live in a room whose windowfaces south.我想居住在窗子朝南的屋子里。2表达职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词nurse n护士v.护理doctor n医生v.诊治host n主人v.主办guard n卫兵v.守护brother n兄弟v.像兄弟般看待mother n妈妈v.悉心照顾She nursed her husband back to health.她照顾丈夫恢复了健康。The dog was guarding its owners luggage.狗守护着主人的行李。Although I am no longer a child, Mother still mothers me.尽管我已经不是小孩了，但妈妈对我仍然悉心照顾。3表达工具的名词用作动词paper n纸v.用纸包装pen n钢笔v.(用钢笔)写book n书籍v.预订house n房屋v.提供住处ship n船v.用船运送knife n刀v.用刀切She penned a few words of thanks.她写了几句道谢的话。The company shipsits goods all over the world.公司把货品运往世界各地。The government has built new houses tohouse the homeless people.政府建了新居子给无家可归的人提供住处。4表达装置的名词用作动词can n罐v.装进罐子box n箱子；盒子v.把装入箱/盒内bottle n瓶子v.用瓶装These oranges were boxed and sent off quickly.这些橘子被装箱，然后迅速地发走。5物质名词用作动词air n空气v.通风cash n钞票v.兑现rain n雨v.下雨water n水v.浇水flower n花v.开花oil n油v.加油root n根v.扎根dust n灰尘v.拂去灰尘picture n图画v.描绘；想象These trees need to be watered.这些树需要浇水。It was raining heavily when we arrived there.当我们达到那里时正在下大雨。6抽象名词用作动词anger n愤怒v.使发火number n数字v.给编号lunch n午饭v.吃午饭hunger n渴求；渴望v.渴望time n时间v.计时，安排时间Their words angered me greatly.她们的话使我非常愤怒。名师点津有些名词转化为动词时元音字母或词尾会发生变化。如：song(歌)sing(唱歌)；food(食物)feed(饲养)；bath(洗澡)bathe(洗澡)等。即时演习1(1)写出下列句中黑体词的含义No one nosed the danger before the earthquake.察觉He decided to shoulderthe burden of his family.肩负，承当She fingeredthe beautiful cloth with envy (羡慕)抚摸；触摸He is doctoring an old man. 诊治He was a disturbed child who neededmothering. 悉心照顾Which country is to host the next Olympic Games？主办He was ill for some days, and his wifenursed him kindly. 护理This apartment can house six people and a dog. 提供住处You should picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us. 描绘，想象Every year, fresh fruit from these trees is shipped from one country to another. 用船运送(2)句型转换We had lunch together after the meeting.We lunched together after the meeting.Lets fill the water into this bottle.Lets bottle the water.You are so fat that you have to go on a diet.You are so fat that you have to diet.Snow often falls in my hometown in winter.It often snows in my hometown in winter.二、will和be going to表达将来1. “will动词原形”表达将来(1)表达纯正的将来The agreement will come into force next spring.合同将在来年春天生效。(2)表达说话人的推测She will beall right after taking the medicine.吃了这药，她就会好的。(3)表达将来的意愿、允诺、决心、命令等I wont go shopping this afternoon, but shewill.今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。(4)表达一种倾向性或习惯性动作Every Sunday we will go out for dinner.每个星期天我们都会出去吃饭。(5)表达临时决定做某事Have you posted the letters for me?Sorry, I forgot. Ill post them right away.你替我把信件寄出去了吗？对不起，我忘了。我立即就去寄。2“be going to动词原形”表达将来(1)表达已经决定或安排好要做某事。Im going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.我打算卖掉这辆旧车，买一辆新的。(2)表达有迹象表白即将发生某事。Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough navigation.听那风声，我们航行时困难一定很大。名师点津be going to表达按筹划或安排将要发生的事情；而will不强调行为的筹划性，多指临时的决定或安排。Mary is ill. I am going to visit her. Sorry, I didnt know. I will go with you. 玛丽病了，我打算去看她。抱歉我不懂得，我和你一块去。即时演习2选词填空：will, be going toIm 16 now, and I will be 17 next week.If you accept that job, you will regret it.There is_going_to be a football game tomorrow afternoon.The students will come and work in the lab once a week.The dark clouds in the sky suggest that it is_going_to rain.Youve left the light on.Oh, Im sorry. I will go and turn it off.3将来时的其她表达措施(1)有些表达位置转移的动词如go, come, leave, start, fly, return等的进行时表达不久就要发生的动作。They are flyingto Beijing tomorrow. 她们将于明天飞往北京。(2)表达准时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，常用一般目前时表达将来；在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般目前时表达将来。The train to Shenzhen leavesat 9.去深圳的火车在9点离开。When he grows up, he will work as a lawyer.她长大后，要当律师。(3)“be to动词原形”表达按筹划或安排将要发生的动作；也可表达按职责、义务的规定要发生的动作。The studentsare to leaveschool next month.这些学生下个月就要离校了。You are to arrive on time for the meeting.你们必须准时参与会议。(4)“be about to动词原形”表达即将发生的动作，常与when连用。需注意它不与表达时间的副词或其她时间状语连用。Be quiet. The film is about to start.安静，电影立即开始。Hewas about to gooutwhen the telephone rang.她正要出去，这时电话铃响了。即时演习3(1)选词填空：be going to, be about to, be toI was_about_to go to bed when my mother came in.You are_to go to bed and keep quiet, kids.The film is_going_to be released next Saturday in our school.(2)完毕句子We will_go_to_the_park (会去公园) if it doesnt rain tomorrow.You are_to_hand_in_your_papers (必须交卷) by 10 oclock.The plane takes_off(起飞) at 8 oclock tomorrow morning.He is_about_to_come_out (立即就要出来). Please wait a moment.We are_flying_to/are_going_to_fly_to/will_fly_to (飞往) Hong Kong next Monday.单句语法填空1My father waters (water) the vegetables once a week.2He couldnt help eyeing (eye) the superstar excitedly.3The little boy isnt old enough to_dress (dress) himself.4They shouldered (shoulder) the boat and took it down to the river.5Henry will_be (be) twenty years old next year.6Look at that car! We are_going_to crash.7The live football match starts (start) at 9 oclock this evening.8You are_to_finish (finish) the task on time.9Did you tell Tom about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I will_call (call) him now.10Look out! The tree is_about_to_fall (fall). Its dangerous standing under it.完毕句子1In the next three years of your senior high school life, you will_face_more_and_more_challenges.在你随后三年的高中生活中，你将会面对越来越多的挑战。2From her eyes, we can see that the little girl is hungering_for_education.从小女孩的眼中我们能看出她对求学的渴望。3I am_going_to_travel and I have booked the ticket online.我打算去旅行，并且我已经在网上订了票。4The little boy is_going_to_fall_over.小男孩要摔倒了。5I was_about_to_give_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃，这时我最佳的朋友鼓励我继续下去。6If you work_hard_enough,_you will_succeed sooner or later.如果足够努力，你早晚会成功的。7I am_leaving_for/am_going_to_leave_for Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane takes_off?我几天后要去北京，你懂得最早的飞机何时起飞吗？8I am_going_to_work_hard if I get_this_chance. I hope I will_have_a_chance to cooperate with you.如果我得到这个机会，会努力工作。我但愿能有机会与你们合伙。.短文改错Dear Jack，Welcome to my school! Upon your arrival, there will be a party for you organising by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are varieties of kites to choose. So isnt that a good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me if you will have any questions about the schedule.答案：第二句：organisingorganised第三句：去掉attend后的to; differentlydifferent第四句：第二个thatwhere第五句：interestinterests第六句：offaround/round第七句：wasis第八句：choose后加from第九句：thatit第十句：去掉will
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