江苏省盐城市高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

江苏省盐城市2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一卷（选择题，共 110 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What color does the man prefer?A. Orange. B. Pink. C. Yellow.2. Why is the boy unhappy?A. He feels lonely. B. He missed the flight. C. He will be separated from his parents.3. What does the boys new English teacher look like?A. He has little hair. B. He is tall. C. He is quite short.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. On a bus.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel experience. B. A capital city. C. A trip plan.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man grow up?A. In Toronto. B. In Detroit. C. In Buffalo.7. Who is the mans roommate?A. Steve. B. Jane. C. Larry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking. B. Having a picnic. C. Preparing for a trip.9. Where is the knife?A. In the green box. B. In the blue bag. C. In the yellow box.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel at first?A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Tired.11. What does the man say about the woman?A. She should lose weight. B. Her hair is in a mess. C. Her clothes are nice.12. What does the woman decide to do?A. Buy a dress. B. Wear jeans to the opera. C. Have a talk with her mum.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. When to return the books. B. How to get a library card. C. Where to go for coffee.14. What does the man want to do?A. Have some coffee alone.B. Go to the library with the woman.C. Borrow some books from the woman.15. What do we know about the man?A. He lives in Winnipeg. B. He has filled out a form. C. He will pay for a library card.16. What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?A. Borrow as many books as possible.B. Bring his ID card with him.C. Return books on time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can listeners in the center do after the speech?A. Work as a guide. B. Visit the center. C. Choose the instructors.18. Who will teach jazz?A. Jim. B. Diana. C. Steve.19. When can students have baseball classes?A. On Friday afternoons. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday afternoons.20. Which course is for beginners?A. Badminton. B. Table tennis. C. Baseball.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.I expected to see her and was surprised by her _.A. existenceB. absenceC. entranceD. acceptance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。2.You probably have been in such a situation _ you are asked to help a foreign friend.A. whichB. asC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查关系副词辨析。句意：你可能遇到过这样的情况，你被要求帮助一个外国朋友。分析句子可知， situation为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知， situation为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C项。3.How hard the athletes work now will _ how they perform in the Olympics.A. determineB. analyzeC. monitorD. educate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动员们现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。A. determine决定；B. analyze分析；C. monitor监测；D. educate教育。由“How hard the athletes work ,how they perform ”可知，运动员们现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。所以 determine“决定”符合句意。故选A项。4.My advice is that you should think about _ you know anyone who fits your target audience.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析 。句意： 我的建议是，你应该考虑一下你是否认识适合你目标受众的人。分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。【点睛】whether用法归纳whether和if都有“是否”的意思。现把应该掌握的内容总结如下：1引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者可以互换2在不定式前，只能用whether 不用if3在介词后只能用whether。不用if4 与or not直接连用时，只用whether不用if5引导主语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if6引导同位语从句时用whether不用if7引导表语从句时用whether不用if8引导宾语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if9某些动词如discuss后面的宾语从句用whether 不用if分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。5. The more you practice, the more _ you become. Sure. This is true of every type of skill.A. innocentB. confidentC. ignorantD. constant【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子。句意：-你练习得越多，就会变得越自信。-确定。每一种技能都是如此。A. innocent清白的；B. confident自信的；C. ignorant无知的；D. constant持续的。分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子”。由“The more you practice”可知，空处应填confident“自信的”。故选B项。【点睛】比较级的用法1.根据上下文句意，表示比较时用比较级2.句中有than时，用比较级3.句中有 “A or B?”时，用比较级。4.much, even, a little（lot）, far, still，no，any等修饰比较级5.“the + 比较级 + of the two”表示“两者中较的一个”。6. “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越”，7. “The + 比较级， the + 比较级”表示“越越”。8.比较级+than any other +单数名词分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子”。由“The more you practice”可知，空处应填confident“自信的”。故选B项。6.You can set the table. _, Ill start making dinner.A. MeanwhileB. SomehowC. OtherwiseD. However【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以摆桌子。同时，我开始做晚饭。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Somehow以某种方式；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。分析句子可知，set the table与start making dinner这两个动作同时发生。故选A项。7. Are you going to stay overnight? Not _ its absolutely necessary.A. whenB. onceC. sinceD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：-你准备过夜吗？-不，除非绝对必要。当句子表示“B事物如果不停止，A事物将会发生”，用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选D项。8.You could not have all of a sudden _ a cold I assume that you just do not want to attend.A. run out ofB. come down withC. hung on toD. broken away from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒我想你只是不想参加。A. run out of耗尽；B. come down with得（某种疾病）；C. hung on to紧紧抓住；D. broken away from脱离。由“ a cold”可知，come down with“得（某种疾病）”符合句意。故选B项。9.Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something _ from every experience.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. being learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。故选C项。10. Lets go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. Id like to, but I _ to go with Alice to buy some clothes.A. agreedB. will agreeC. have agreedD. had agreed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：-今天下午我们去乡村散散步吧。-我很想去，但是我已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了。现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。由“but ”可知，作者已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了，所以不能去乡村散步了。故可知选C项。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My palms were sweating. I was sure that I could hear my heart beating fast. This was the worst. I _11_ feeling this way, but I had to do what I was about to do. I drew on a small bit of my inner strength and opened my _12_.“Excuse me. I was just _13_. Would it be possible to maybe get that table over there by the window _14_?” I asked. My voice sounded _15_ to me, as if a stranger from a _16_ had asked the question instead of me. I _17_.“No, Im sorry, but that table is _18_,” the hostess replied kindly as she _19_ me into the dining area. _20_ I followed her to my table, I realized that the earth had not opened up and _21_ me. I had not passed out or died of _22_. The entire population of the restaurant was not _23_ my bravery for asking for a table by the window. I had asked and been told “no.” That was all. Nothing more.For someone like me, who is always _24_ and unconfident, asking for a different table was a huge _25_. But Ive started doing it on a regular basis _26_ a simple piece of advice my mother told me: “The worst they can say is no.”And so, Ive learned to actually _27_ for what I want. Ive learned to reach for my dreams and pursue my goals. I got a job that I wanted. Ive even gotten prices _28_ on a huge variety of items. Because I asked. Because my mom was right.Sure, I have been turned down. I cant say I have never been _29_. I have been, but I keep_30_. I will continue to ask for what I want out of life and from other people. What could happen? The worst they can say is “no.”11. A. suggestedB. hatedC. regrettedD. permitted12. A. mouthB. doorC. eyesD. books13. A. lookingB. kiddingC. listeningD. wondering14. A. thereforeB. yetC. insteadD. already15. A. familiarB. strangeC. youngD. old16. A. distanceB. companyC. streetD. school17. A. hesitatedB. promisedC. beggedD. waited18. A. paintedB. laidC. reservedD. cleared19. A. ledB. rushedC. forcedD. packed20. A. IfB. AsC. ThoughD. Since21. A. beatenB. forgottenC. welcomedD. swallowed22. A. hungerB. thirstC. shockD. shame23. A. laughing atB. taking onC. dealing withD. recovering from24. A. friendlyB. attractiveC. shyD. independent25. A. challengeB. giftC. advantageD. reward26. A. rather thanB. aside fromC. because ofD. along with27. A. makeB. askC. advertiseD. prepare28. A. raisedB. reducedC. fixedD. compared29. A. confusedB. convincedC. encouragedD. embarrassed30. A. tryingB. talkingC. thinkingD. teaching【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个很害羞且缺乏自信的人，通过要求服务员为自己换桌子，尽管自己被拒绝了，但是作者觉得自己进步了，敢于追求自己想要的东西了。作者将继续挑战自己，追求自己想要的一切。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌这种感觉，但我必须做我想做的事。A. suggested建议；B. hated讨厌；C. regretted后悔；D. permitted允许。由“This was the worst”可知，作者很讨厌这种感觉。故选B项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓足了勇气，张开了嘴。A. mouth嘴；B. door门；C. eyes眼睛；D. books书。由下文“Excuse me” I asked可知，作者鼓足了勇气，张开了嘴。故选A项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起”。我只是想知道，能不能把位置换到靠窗的桌子那边。A. looking看；B. kidding开玩笑；C. listening听；D. wondering想知道。由“ Would it be possible to maybe get that table over there by the window”可知，作者只是想知道，能不能把位置换到那边靠窗的桌子那边。故选D项。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“对不起”。我只是想知道，能不能把位置换到靠窗的桌子那边。A. therefore因此；B. yet但是；C. instead作为替代；D. already已经。作者要把自己定的位置换到靠窗的桌子那边。也就是不坐这个桌子的位置了，而是要靠窗的桌子位置替代这个桌子的位置。故选C项。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的声音听起来很奇怪，好像是一个远方的陌生人代替我问了这个问题。A. familiar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. young年轻的；D. old老的。由“a stranger ”可知，作者的声音听起来很奇怪。故选B项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的声音听起来很奇怪，好像是一个远方的陌生人代替我问了这个问题。A. distance距离；B. company公司；C. street街道；D. school学校。作者觉得这不是自己的声音，太陌生了，好像是一个远方的陌生人替作者问了这样的问题。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等待着。A. hesitated犹豫；B. promised承诺；C. begged乞求；D. waited等待。作者提出了自己的要求，作者在等待回复。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。A. painted描绘；B. laid放置；C. reserved预定；D. cleared清理。服务员拒绝了作者，应为靠窗的桌子已经被预定了。结合常识也可判断出，饭店要是没有位置了，一般情况下都是被预定完了。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。当我跟着她走到我的桌旁时，我意识到大地并没有裂开吞没我。A. led引导；B. rushed冲；C. forced强迫；D. packed把打包。根据常识可判断，服务员的一项职责就是将客人引领到桌前就餐。故选A项。【20题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。当我跟着她走到我的桌旁时，我意识到大地并没有裂开吞没我。A. If如果；B. As当时；C. Though尽管；D. Since因为。作者跟着服务员走到作者的桌旁时，作者意识到大地并没有裂开把自己吞没，所以本句为时间状语从句。故选B项。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。当我跟着她走到我的桌旁时，我意识到大地并没有裂开来把我吞没。A. beaten打；B. forgotten忘记；C. welcomed欢迎；D. swallowed吞没。由“opened up ”可知，这里的“大地并没有裂开吞没我”指作者的恐惧。所以swallowed“吞没”符合句意。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有昏过去，也没有死于害羞。A. hunger饥饿；B. thirst口渴；C. shock震惊；D. shame羞愧。有下文中的“shy”可知，作者在这么多人的情况下，说出了自己的要求，并没有应为害羞而使自己感到难堪。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：餐馆里的所有人都没有嘲笑我要求换到靠窗的桌子的勇气。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. taking on呈现；C. dealing with处理；D. recovering from从中恢复。作者是一个害羞且缺乏自信的人，他认为自己在这么多顾客面前后尴尬，会被嘲笑，但是却没有被嘲笑。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样一个总是害羞和缺乏自信的人来说，要求换一张桌子是一个巨大的挑战。A. friendly友好的；B. attractive有魅力的；C. shy害羞的；D. independent独立的。由“unconfident”可知，作者是一个害羞的人。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样一个总是害羞和缺乏自信的人来说，要求换一张桌子是一个巨大的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. gift礼物；C. advantage优势；D. reward回报。由“My palms were sweating. I was sure that I could hear my heart beating fast. ”可知，作者在要求换桌子之前，手心出汗，都可以听到自己的心脏在跳。可见，要求换一张桌子对作者来说是一个巨大的挑战。很有难度。故选A项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我已经开始经常这么做了，因为我母亲告诉我一个简单的忠告：“他们能说的最糟糕的是“不”。A. rather than而不是；B. aside from暂置不论；C. because of由于；D. along with和。由于母亲的忠告，作者才如此勇敢地挑战自己，锻炼自己。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我学会了去要求我想要的东西。A. make制作；B. ask问；C. advertise为做广告；D. prepare准备。由“ask for ”可知，本句为原词再现。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至能讨价还价。A. raised提高; B. reduced减少;C. fixed使固定;D. compared对比。作者在要求自己想要的东西，所以对于商品的价格不满意时，会要求降低价格，也就是讨价还价。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能说我从未感到尴尬过。A. confused困惑的；B. convinced确信的；C. encouraged备受鼓励的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。作者已经被拒绝了，所以作者感到很尴尬。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬过，但我一直在努力让自己不尴尬，一直在追求自己想要的。A. trying尝试；B. talking谈话；C. thinking认为；D. teaching教学。由“ but ， will continue ”可知，作者一直在努力让自己不尴尬，一直在追求自己想要的。故选A项。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe warm months have arrived, bringing with them longer days and the promise of new family memories to be made. Centrally located and naturally beautiful, Arkansas is the ideal location for all types of families. As you begin planning your next family adventure, keep these top destinations in mind:Blanchard Springs Caverns: Located in northern Arkansas Ozark National Forest, Blanchard Springs Caverns is a living cave constantly growing and changing. This attraction features beautiful views of the caves formations, an underground river and the worlds largest flowstone. With a year-round temperature of 58 degrees, its a great place to explore during hot weather season.Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse: Sitting in southwest Arkansas, the attractive botanical (植物学的) gardens represent Arkansas at its best. Garvan Woodland Gardens provides an unforgettable escape to the paradise. The gardens also feature an engaging Childrens Adventure Garden, including a uniquely modern treehouse designed to teach children about nature through engaging and interactive exhibits.Johnny Cash Boyhood Home: Fans of American music icon Johnny Cash are invited to explore the 11-mile stretch of music greatness on Highway 67 in eastern Arkansas where Cash and other artists such as Elvis Presley, Roy Orbison and Jerry Lee Lewis started their careers. Visitors will also have the chance to see Cashs restored childhood home in Dyess, which was featured in the film Walk the Line.Crater (火山口) of Diamonds State Park: Located in Murfreesboro, Crater of Diamonds State Park is the worlds only diamond-producing site open to the public. Visitors get a true experience the adventure of hunting for real diamonds in the parks 37-acre field that is the surface of the worlds eighth largest diamond-bearing volcanic crater. The park also includes five walk-in tent sites with free Wi-Fi, a gift shop, and a play pool for visitors of all ages.31. What can children do in Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse?A. Escape from the paradise.B. Purchase some exhibits.C. Do some nature exploration.D. Tour a traditional treehouse.32. Which might be the best destination for a music lover?A. Blanchard Springs Caverns.B. Johnny Cash Boyhood Home.C. Crater of Diamonds State Park.D. Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse.33. The author writes the passage mainly to _.A. provide some travel tips for childrenB. list the locations of some tourist spotsC. explain the benefits of family adventureD. recommend tourist destinations for families【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了阿肯色州适合家庭度假的旅游度假地。【31题详解】细节理解题。由Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse中的“The gardens also feature an engaging Childrens Adventure Garden, including a uniquely modern treehouse designed to teach children about nature through engaging and interactive exhibits.”可知，花园还设有一个引人入胜的儿童冒险园，包括一个独特的现代树屋，旨在通过引人入胜和互动的展品教孩子们了解自然。所以，孩子们在Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse能进行一些自然探索。故选C项。【32题详解】细节理解题。由Johnny Cash Boyhood Home中的“ Fans of American music icon Johnny Cash are invited to explore the 11-mile stretch of music greatness on Highway 67 in eastern Arkansas ”可知，美国音乐偶像约翰尼卡什的粉丝们被邀请到阿肯色州东部67号高速公路上探索这段11英里长的伟大音乐之路。所以 Johnny Cash Boyhood Home是音乐爱好者的最佳目的地。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Centrally located and naturally beautiful, Arkansas is the ideal location for all types of families. As you begin planning your next family adventure, keep these top destinations in mind。可知，阿肯色州地处市中心，自然风光优美，是各种家庭的理想度假地。当你开始计划下一次家庭冒险时，请记住以下这些首选目的地。以及对于旅游度假地的具体介绍。可以判断出，作者写这篇文章主要是为了为向家庭推荐旅游景点。故选D项。BWhite chocolate, German chocolate, ice cream: There are hundreds of types of birthday cake in the world, each beautiful in its own sugary way. You are likely to enjoy one during at least one (hopefully all) of your birthday parties. But in between delicious bites of cake, have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?”Its because you are as important and beloved as the gods. Kind of.The ancient Egyptians are thought to have “invented” the celebration of birthdays. They believed when pharaohs (法老) were crowned, they became gods, so their coronation (加冕) day was a pretty big deal. That was their “birth” as a god.Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to Artemis, goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. Hence, it is the reason why we light our birthday cakes on fire.Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th century German celebration “Kinderfeste”. On the morning of a childs birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the kids age, plus one. This extra candle was called the “light of life,” representing the hope of another full year lived.And then, torture because no one could eat the cake until after dinner. The family replaced the candles as they burned out throughout the day. Finally, when the moment came, the birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all the candles in one breath, and dig in. Like modern tradition, the birthday girl or boy wouldnt tell anyone the wish so it would come true.Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didnt become popular until the Industrial Revolution. More ingredients were available, which made them cheaper, and bakeries even started selling pre-baked cakes.34. What is the passage mainly about?A. The origin of birthday cakes.B. The significance of birthday cakes.C. The history of birthday parties.D. The introduction of cake production.35. Who established the tradition of celebrating birthdays with cakes according to the passage?A. Germans.B. Pharaohs.C. Ancient Greeks.D. Ancient Egyptians.36. The underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _.A. pleasureB. replacementC. sharingD. suffering37. Why was the birthday cake custom unpopular before the Industrial Revolution?A. The transport was inconvenient.B. The ingredients of cakes were expensive.C. The cake could not be eaten before dinner.D. The bakeries would not sell pre-baked cakes【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了生日蛋糕的起源。【34题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“ What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?”第四段“Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful.”第五段“Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th century German celebration ”第六段“Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didnt become popular until the Industrial Revolution”可知，是什么让这道甜点适合庆祝我的生日呢?古希腊人借鉴了这一传统，但他们意识到甜点会使庆祝活动更有意义。现代生日派对据说起源于18世纪德国的庆祝活动。由于制作蛋糕的原料相当昂贵