2022年高一英语必修一第一和第二单元知识点解析

读书破万卷下笔如有神高一英语必修一第一和第二单元知识点解析重点句型1.What should a friend be like?询问对方的看法2.I think he/she should be表示个人观点的词语3.I enjoy reading/Im fond of singing/I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的词语4.Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when作并列连词的用法5.What/Who/When/Where is it that.?强调句的特殊疑问句结构6.With so many people communicating in English everyday,.“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语7.Can you tell me how to pronounce.?带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法重点词汇1.especially v.特别地7.hunt v.搜寻15.admit v.承认2.imagine v.想像8.share v.分享16.while conj.但是，而3.alone adv./adj.单独，孤9.care v.在乎，关心17.boring adj.令人厌烦的独的10.total n.总数18.except prep.除之4.interest n.兴趣11.majority n.大多数外精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 1 页，共 5 页读书破万卷下笔如有神5.everyday adj.每天的，日12.survive v.生存，活下来19.quality n.质量常的13.adventure n.冒险20.favourite adj.最喜爱的 6.deserted adj.抛弃的14.scared adj.吓坏的重点短语1.be fond of 爱好11.end up with 以结束2.treatas把看作为12.except for 除之外3.make friends with 与交朋友e about 发生4.argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争14.make(a)fire 生火论某事15.make yourself at home 别拘束5.hunt for 寻找16.the majority of 大多数6.in order to 为了17.drop sb.a line 给某人写短信7.share with与分享18.for the first time 第一次8.bring in 引进;赚钱19.at all 根本;竟然9.a great/good many 许多20.have a(good)knowledge of精通精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 2 页，共 5 页读书破万卷下笔如有神10.have difficulty(in)doing 做有困难短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词 4 分，80 分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?line l.be fond _ 喜欢，爱好 of 2.hunt _ 搜索。追寻，寻找 for 7.make oneself at _ 别客气 home 3.in to _ 为了 order 8._ total 总共 in 4.care _ 担心，关心 about 9.except _ 除了之外 for 5.such _ 例如，诸如 as 10.stay _ 不睡，熬夜 up 6.drop sb a _ 给某人写信(通常指写短信)11._ about 发生 come 12.end _ with 以告终 up 19.be proud _ 为感到骄傲 of 13.bring _ 引进，引来 in 20.keep an _ on 照看，注意 eye 21.be curious _ 对感到好奇14.a great _ 许许多多，极多 many about 15.be _ 对深感兴趣，深深迷上 into 22.shut _(使)住口 up 16._ the Internet 上网 surf 23.joke _ 开玩笑 about 17._ classes 逃学，逃课 skip 25._ the time 总是，一直 all 18.get _ 聚会，相聚，聚集 together 交际用语1.I think You must be very tired.Just make yourself at home.I like/精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 3 页，共 5 页读书破万卷下笔如有神love/hate.I beg your pardon?I enjoy.My interests are.Can you tell me how to pronounce.?2.Did you have a good flight?Get it.单词聚焦1.argue v.的用法构词：argument n.1.C争论2.U讨论.辩论3.C论据 搭配：argue with/against sb.over/on/about sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.辩论赞成/反对某事 argue that.主张，认为，争辩说 argue sb into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事友情提示：“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为：talk/persuade/reason sb.into/out of doing sth.settle the argument 解决争端友情提示：an argument with sb about/over sth.为某事和某人而发生的争执【考例】What laughing _ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti(意大利式细面条)from plate to mouth.(2004 全国卷 I)A.speeches B.lessons C.sayings D.arguments 考查目标 argue 名词形式的词义。答案与解析 D argument 的词义是“争辩，辩论”。pare v.的用法构词：comparison n.比较搭配：compare.to.比拟;比作 compare.with/to.将和相比较 compare notes对笔记;交换意见【考例】_ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(2004 湖北)A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared 考查目标 compare 的用法。答案与解析 D 本句 compare 用在句首作状语，精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 4 页，共 5 页读书破万卷下笔如有神并有“被比较”的意思。3.consider v.的用法构词：consideration n.考虑，思考;体谅，顾及搭配：consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider sb(to be/as).认为/觉得某人 consider that-clause 认为 take sth into consideration 考虑 underconsideration 在考虑中【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.(NMET 1993)A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented 考查目标 consider 的几种常见用法。答案与解析 C consider 本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。4.deserted adj.空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的 (1)空无一人的 a deserted street/area 空无一人的街道，地区;The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。(2)被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子(3)desert dezot n.沙漠desert dIzo:t vt.丢弃;遗弃 He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.5.difficulty n.(1)difficulty(通常作复数)难事，难点，难题 She met with many difficulties when travelling.(2)在以下句型精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 5 页，共 5 页