少儿英语音标实用教案

IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet音标(ynbio)第1页/共60页第一页，共60页。国际音标(gujynbio)元音(yunyn)分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音(yunyn)20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/辅音爆破音磨檫音 鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/第2页/共60页第二页，共60页。Vowels（元音(yunyn)）-pure vowels（单元音(yunyn)）前元音(yunyn)：/i:/,/,/e/,/第3页/共60页第三页，共60页。/i:/例词：例词：he sea tree field短语短语(duny)：green leaves deep sea clean street eat the meat 例句：例句：A:Would you like coffee or tea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.I have tea,too.第4页/共60页第四页，共60页。/-/i/例词：例词：pin ship hill chicks短语短语(duny)：a big ship fifty pictures Miss Smith interesting films例句：例句：A:Is Lily in?B:Lily is ill in bed.C:Oh,Im sorry.第5页/共60页第五页，共60页。/e/-/例词：例词：pen head leg well短语短语(duny)：ten pence very well expensive cigarettes went to America例句：例句：A:How did you spend your holiday?B:I went to Beijing.A:Was it expensive?B:Yes,very.第6页/共60页第六页，共60页。/例词：例词：apple lantern hand parachute短语短语(duny)：black cat mad man traveling bag matter-of fact例句：例句：A:Ann is traveling to Japan.B:How happy she is!A:She is very happy.第7页/共60页第七页，共60页。Vowels（元音(yunyn)）-pure vowels（单元音(yunyn)）中元音(yunyn)：/:/,/,/第8页/共60页第八页，共60页。/:/-/:/例词：例词：girl bird work turn短语短语(duny)：early bird superb work thirsty person perfect search例句：例句：A:He always arrives work early.B:But he wasnt early this morning.A:You werent early either.第9页/共60页第九页，共60页。/例词：例词：teacher picture breakfast welcome短语短语(duny)：a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China例句：例句：A:look at the clock！B:whats the time?A:its a quarter to seven第10页/共60页第十页，共60页。/例词：例词：cup run jump flood短语短语(duny)：hurry up!trust us!rubbish dump mustnt worry例句：例句：A:Its sunny today.B:Yes,isnt it.A:My uncle will go to London next Monday.B:How lucky he is!第11页/共60页第十一页，共60页。Vowels（元音(yunyn)）-pure vowels（单元音(yunyn)）后元音(yunyn)：/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/第12页/共60页第十二页，共60页。/u:/例词：例词：zoo who food blue短语短语(duny)：a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy fruit juice two shoes例句：例句：A:Look at my new shoes?B:Oh,they are beautiful.A:Your boots are beautiful,too.第13页/共60页第十三页，共60页。/-/v/例词：例词：foot wood book push短语短语(duny)：good cook good book couldnt look pudding without sugar例句：例句：A:Where did you put the book?B:Which book?A:The book you bought yesterday.第14页/共60页第十四页，共60页。/:/例词：例词：fork ball morning airport短语短语(duny)：four balls score board morning glory sports reporter例句：例句：A:I see two children on the blackboard.B:He is short.A:She is shorter.第15页/共60页第十五页，共60页。/-/例词：例词：cock shop job hospital短语短语(duny)：hot coffee long job on the box drop the pot例句：例句：A:I have a bad cough.B:You must see a doctor.A:Yes,I must go to the hospital.第16页/共60页第十六页，共60页。/:/例词：例词：car garden star guitar短语短语(duny)：fast car half mast heart transplant stars and bars例句：例句：A:You look very smart today.B:Thank you.C:What a marvelous dancer you are.Let me take a photograph of you.第17页/共60页第十七页，共60页。Vowels（元音(yunyn)）-diphthongs（双元音(yunyn)）/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/第18页/共60页第十八页，共60页。/e/-/ei/例词：例词：face rain cake wait短语短语(duny)：eight cakes waste paper railway station wait for the mail例句：例句：A:Its my birthday today.B:Happy birthdayA:Thank you.Come to my birthday party.And dont be late.第19页/共60页第十九页，共60页。/a/-/ai/例词：例词：sky kite write bicycle短语短语(duny):white lie high tide eye for eye silent night例句：例句：A:Its a fine day today.The sun is shining brightly.B:Yes,I feel hot.I like an ice-cream now.A:Yes,I do,too.第20页/共60页第二十页，共60页。/-/i/例词：例词：boy boil noise coin短语短语(duny)：a spoilt boy a noisy toy an annoying voice Joyces boyfriend例句：例句：A:Look at my toy gun.B:Oh,what a good toy!A:Shall we join our friends in the garden?B:Yes,lets go.第21页/共60页第二十一页，共60页。/-/v/例词：例词：coast throw boat toe短语短语(duny)：Joes coat go to the window load and unload throw a snowball例句：例句：A:Look!He has a boat.B:Is he going to row?A:I think so.第22页/共60页第二十二页，共60页。/a/-/av/例词：例词：cow house mouth trousers短语短语(duny)：shout out brown mouse down town round lounge例句：例句：A:Is she milking the cow?B:Yes,she is.A:Is the cow in he house?B:No.She is on the dairy farm.第23页/共60页第二十三页，共60页。/-/i/例词：例词：ear queer zero beard短语短语(duny)：the atmosphere here queer skier weary mountaineer experienced engineer例句：例句：A:Lets have some beer here.B:What a good idea!A:What shall we do after having beer?B:We shall go to the theatre.第24页/共60页第二十四页，共60页。/e/-/例词：例词：hair bare pear chair短语短语(duny)：millionaires heir mayors parentssquare chairs careful librarian例句：例句：A:Where is my pen?B:Its over there on the chair.A:Thank you.Its really there.第25页/共60页第二十五页，共60页。/-/v/例词：例词：tour poor jury gourd短语短语(duny)：poor tourists tour from China furious jury European gourd例句：例句：A:I received a letter from my uncle.Hes sick with influenza.B:Im sorry.Is he still in Europe.A:Yes.Hes still working in London.B:He must speak fluent English.第26页/共60页第二十六页，共60页。Consonants（辅音(fyn)）-plosives（爆破音）/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/第27页/共60页第二十七页，共60页。/p/例词：例词：pig pot pond plan短语短语(duny)：pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil例句：例句：A:Do you collect stamps?B:Yes,I do.A:Will you show me your stamp album?B:Yes,they are upstairs.Let me go and fetch them.第28页/共60页第二十八页，共60页。/b/例词：例词：bus bed bench brush短语短语(duny)：Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies例句：例句：A:Is this your handbag?B:No,it isnt my handbag is not brown.A:What color is you handbag?B:Its black.第29页/共60页第二十九页，共60页。/t/例词：例词：tie taxi tap telephone短语短语(duny)：tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller例句：例句：A:Im hungry.I want something to eat.B:What about some steak?Lets go to the restaurant!A:Yes,lets go.第30页/共60页第三十页，共60页。/d/例词：例词：door doctor head wind短语短语(duny)：darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio例句：例句：A:What did you do last night？B:I studied last night.A:Did you study all night?B:No,I didnt.I listened to the radio for some time.第31页/共60页第三十一页，共60页。/k/例词：例词：car duck clock park短语短语(duny)：the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber例句：例句：A:I like chocolate cakes.B:You do?Do you often have chocolate cakes?A:Yes,I do.B:If you want to keep fit,dont eat too many chocolate cakes.第32页/共60页第三十二页，共60页。/g/例词：例词：bag dog goat grape短语短语(duny)：good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angry例句：例句：A:Can you play the guitar?B:Yes,I played my guitar in the garden and song again and again with my friends last night.A:You must have had a good time last night.第33页/共60页第三十三页，共60页。Consonants（辅音(fyn)）-fricatives（摩擦音）/f/,/v/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/h/,/,/,/r/第34页/共60页第三十四页，共60页。/f/例词：例词：laugh fat fish family短语短语(duny)：fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine例句：例句：A:Look at Freda!She is fashionable.B:Her hat is funny.A:Look at her fur coat.Its fabulous.第35页/共60页第三十五页，共60页。/v/例词例词:vet village volcano vet village volcano televisiontelevision短语短语(duny)(duny)：lovely view village vet lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine leaving arriving leaves of the vine例句：例句：A:Whos driving the van?A:Whos driving the van?B:I think victor is.B:I think victor is.A:Who is victor?A:Who is victor?B:He is my new neighbor,he has lived B:He is my new neighbor,he has lived here for only a few months.here for only a few months.第36页/共60页第三十六页，共60页。/例词：例词：tooth month thin thirsty短语短语(duny)：three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians例句：例句：A:My father is a mathematician.B:No wonder you are good at mathematics.A:To tell you the truth,my father never teaches me math.第37页/共60页第三十七页，共60页。/例词：例词：father breathe that feather短语短语(duny)：smooth leather get together better than others another brother例句：例句：A:Lily is taller than Mary.B:But Mary is slimmer than Lily.A:Look at them.Theyre doing physical exercise together.第38页/共60页第三十八页，共60页。/s/例词：例词：sun small horse bicycle短语短语(duny)：sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun例句：例句：A:These are cups.B:Those are saucers.A:Theyre nice cups and saucers.第39页/共60页第三十九页，共60页。/z/例词：例词：zoo prize bees nose短语短语(duny)：jazz music close the windows these days zero animal例句：例句：A:Lets go to the zoo.B:Good.I like looking at the zebras.C:I like the monkeys there.Lets go.第40页/共60页第四十页，共60页。/例词：例词：fish sugar shoe shop短语短语(duny)：fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine例句：例句：A:This shop sells washing-machines.B:Do they sell air-conditioners,too.A:Sure.第41页/共60页第四十一页，共60页。/例词：例词：garage pleasure measure collision短语短语(duny)：an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure例句：例句：A:Lily likes clothes for casual wear.B:Clothes for casual wear are comfortable,A:I like to wear them in my leisure time.第42页/共60页第四十二页，共60页。/h/例词：例词：hat hard hen high 短语短语(duny)：heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon 例句：例句：A:There was a car accident here last Sunday.B:Oh,its horrible!A:Were you here when the accident happened?B:No,I only heard about it.第43页/共60页第四十三页，共60页。/例词：例词：cheek chicken church watch短语短语(duny)：Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much例句：例句：A:Where are the two children?B:Theyre having lunch.A:Here are some cherries for them.B:Thank you very much.第44页/共60页第四十四页，共60页。/例词：例词：jeep jug orange bridge 短语短语(duny)：a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice 例句：例句：A:I have an orange.B:Oh,your orange is large.Look!Ive got a large sandwich.A:Yes,it is a very large one.第45页/共60页第四十五页，共60页。/r/例词：例词：rose lorry rubber rocket短语短语(duny)：American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant例句：例句：A:Rose works as a secretary at the railway station.B:She does?She is a very pretty girl.A:Yes,very.第46页/共60页第四十六页，共60页。Consonants（辅音(fyn)）-nasals（鼻音）/m/,/n/,/第47页/共60页第四十七页，共60页。/m/例词：例词：moon home medicine mountain短语短语(duny)：man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name例句：例句：A:Mum has come back home.B:Marvelous.A:Mom says well go and see a movie tonight.B:Yes,we certainly will.第48页/共60页第四十八页，共60页。/n/例词：例词：neck tin night noise短语短语(duny)：neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck例词：例词：A:What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!B:They are wonderful.A:Who sent it to you?B:A friend of mine.第49页/共60页第四十九页，共60页。/例词：例词：ink ring sing monkey短语短语(duny)：ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pang例句：例句：A:Do you like drinking tea?B:Yes,I do.A:We are advised to drink more tea than coffee.B:Tea is good for health.第50页/共60页第五十页，共60页。Consonants（辅音(fyn)）-lateral（舌侧音）/l/第51页/共60页第五十一页，共60页。例词：例词：black light jelly lemon短语短语(duny)：early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly例句：例句：A:Mum,is lunch ready?Im hungry.B:OK,lunch is ready.A:Whats for lunch,Mum?B:Well have lamb and potato salad./l/第52页/共60页第五十二页，共60页。Consonants（辅音(fyn)）-semi-vowels（半元音）/j/,/w/第53页/共60页第五十三页，共60页。/j/例词：例词：yellow yacht yolk year短语短语(duny)：yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion例句：例句：A:My brother was a music student.B:What does he do now?A:He is now in Europe working as a business man.第54页/共60页第五十四页，共60页。/w/例词：例词：week whale win window 短语短语(duny)：weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet wind例句：例句：A:Dont look out of the window.B:Oh,Im sorry,Im thinking of my dog.Today is a wet day.A:Do you think your dog will be lost in the woods on a wet day?第55页/共60页第五十五页，共60页。Consonants（辅音(fyn)）-fricatives（摩擦音）/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/第56页/共60页第五十六页，共60页。/ts/students coats cats boats/dz/heads reads beds hands/tr/tree truck train trace/dr/dress drink drain dream第57页/共60页第五十七页，共60页。第58页/共60页第五十八页，共60页。第59页/共60页第五十九页，共60页。感谢您的观看(gunkn)！第60页/共60页第六十页，共60页。