眼科常用英语词汇

眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视 保健Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光照相Fluorescent Photography眼科 射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy眼角膜 cornea眼睑 eyelid晶状体 lens虹膜 irisAbduction外展Accommodation调节achromatopsia色盲adaptation适应adduction内收After-cataract后发性白内障amaurosis黑朦amblyopia弱视Angleofanteriorchamber前房角narrow窄角wide宽角Anglevisual视角anisometropia屈光参差aphakia无晶状体aqueous房水Arcussenilis角膜老年环Artificialeye假眼，义眼asthenopia视力疲劳astigmatism散光compound复性散光irrgular不规则散光regular规则散光simple单纯散光Atrophyofiris虹膜萎缩blepharitis睑缘炎Blindspot盲点Capsule，Tenons眼球筋膜囊capsulotomy晶状体囊切开术conjunctival结膜的Injection结膜充血lithiasis结膜结石papillae结膜乳头sac结膜囊conjunctivitis结膜炎epidemichemorrhagic流行性出血性结膜炎epidemickerato-流行性角结膜炎follicular滤泡性结膜炎Contactlens接触镜convergence集合，辐辏cornea角膜conical圆锥角膜foreignbodyof角膜异物perforationof角膜穿孔protrusionsof角膜膨出corneal角膜的epithelium角膜上皮层fistula角膜瘘leucoma角膜白斑macula角膜斑翳nebula角膜云翳staphyloma角膜葡萄肿crescent近视弧形斑cyclitis睫状体炎cycloplegia睫状肌麻痹cycloplegics睫状肌麻痹剂Cyst，meibomian睑板腺囊肿Cystoiddegeneration囊样变性dacryoadenitis泪腺炎Dacryocystectomy泪囊摘除术Dacryocystitis泪囊炎Dacryorhinocystotomy泪囊鼻腔吻合术Dendritickeratitis树枝状角膜炎Descemetsmembrane角膜后弹力层descemetocoele后弹力膜膨出Dilatorpupillae瞳孔开大肌diplopia复视ectropion外翻，睑外翻emmetropia正视endophthalmitis眼球内容炎endothelium内皮层entropion内翻epicanthus内眦赘皮Carsinomaoftarsalgland睑板腺癌caruncle泪阜cataract白内障complicated并发性白内障congenital先天性白内障hypermature过熟期白内障immature未成熟白内障mature成熟期白内障secondary继发性白内障senile老年性白内障Cataractextraction白内障摘除术Centralretinalvein视网膜中央静脉Centralretinalartery视网膜中央动脉catarrh卡她结膜炎spring春季卡她，Cavernoussinus，海绵窦血栓形成Thrombosisofchalazion睑板腺囊肿Chamber，anterior前房Chamber，posterior后房chemosis结膜水肿Chiasmoptic视交叉Choroids脉络膜Colobomaof脉络膜缺损Ruptureof脉络膜破裂choroiditis脉络膜炎Choroiditis，disseminated播散性脉络膜炎choroiretinitis脉络膜视网膜炎cilia睫毛Ciliarybody睫状体Ciliaryartery睫状动脉Ciliaryganglion睫状神经节Ciliaryinjection睫状充血Ciliarymuscle睫状肌paralysis睫状肌麻痹Colorblindness色盲Colorsense色觉Colorfieldfor色视野Concavelens凹透镜conjunctiva结膜Bulbar球结膜folliculosis结膜滤泡增生症Fornixof穹窿部结膜Hyperemiaof结膜充血palpebral睑结膜epiphora溢泪episcleritis表层巩膜炎esophoria内隐斜视esotropia内斜视Excavationofopticdisk视盘凹陷Exenterationoforbit眶内容剜除术exophoria外隐斜exophthalmometer眼球突出计exophthalmos眼球突出exotropia外斜视Extra-ocularmuscles眼外肌eyeball眼球Eyeglasses眼镜Eyelidsmargin睑缘Eyestrain视力疲劳Farpoint远点farsightedness远视fluorescein荧光素Focaldistanceoflens透镜焦距follicle滤泡Formsense形觉fornix穹隆Foveacentralis黄斑fundus眼底glaucoma青光眼absolute绝对青光眼Activastageof急性发作期青光眼Angle-closure闭角型青光眼congestive充血性青光眼congenital先天性青光眼hemorrhagic出血性青光眼malignant恶性青光眼primary原发性青光眼secondary继发性青光眼Prodromalstageof前驱期青光眼Hordeolumexternal外麦粒肿internal内麦粒肿Hydrophthalmos水眼Hypertopia远视Hypertropia上斜视Hyphema前房出血Hypopyon前房积脓Interstitialkeratitis角膜基质炎iridectomy虹膜切除术iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎traumatic外伤性iridodialysis虹膜根部断离Iridodonesis虹膜震颤Irisbombs虹膜膨隆Iriscolobomaof虹膜缺损Iritis虹膜炎Ischemicopticneuropathy缺血性视神经病变keratoplasty角膜移植术Keraticprecipitates角膜后沉淀物keratitis角膜炎disciformis盘状角膜炎herpetic疱疹性角膜炎Superficialpunctate浅层点状角膜炎xerotic角膜后弹力层膨出keratoconjunctivitis角膜结膜炎keratoconus圆锥形角膜keratomalacia角膜软化症keratomycosis角膜真菌病lacrimation流泪Lacrimalgland泪腺Lacrimalpassage泪道Lacrimalpunctum泪小点Lacrimalsac泪囊Lacrimonasalduct鼻泪管Lagophphalmos兔眼(睑闭和不全)Laminacribrosa筛板Lampslit裂隙灯Lash睫毛Lens晶状体Dislocationof晶状体脱位lenses透镜cylindrical圆柱镜Axisof圆柱轴镜magnifying放大镜Glaucomatouscup青光眼杯gonioscope前房角镜hemianopia便盲Hemorrhage，subconjunctival结膜下出血Herpescorneae角膜疱疹Heterophoria隐斜视Heterotropia斜视Holemacular黄斑裂孔Opticnerve视神经Atrophyof视神经萎缩Consecutiveof继发性视神经萎缩Primaryof原发性视神经萎缩Optictract视束Oraserrata锯齿缘Orbicularisoculi眼轮匝肌Orbit眼眶Apexof眶尖Palpebral眼睑的fissure睑裂Pannus角膜血管翳Panophthalmitis全眼球炎Papillitis视神经乳头炎Palilledema视乳头水肿Paralyticstrabismus麻痹性斜视Parsplana睫状体扁平部Perimeter视野计Photophobia怕光Physiologiccup视盘生理凹陷Preretinalhemorrhage视网膜前出血Presbyopia老视眼Prism三棱镜Pseudoneuritis假性视神经炎Pseudopterygium假性翼状胬肉Pterygium翼状胬肉Ptosis睑下垂Pupil瞳孔Dilatorof瞳孔开大肌Sphincterof瞳孔括约肌Rays射线Convergent会聚光线divergent散开光线parallel平行光线Refractionof屈光Reflection反射Refractingmediaoftheeye眼的屈光间质Refraction屈光Errorsof屈光不正Retina视网膜Detachmentof视网膜脱离leopard豹纹状眼底Contusionof视网膜挫伤spherical球面镜 Leucomaadherrent粘连性角膜白斑Light光perception光觉projection光定位sense光感Limbus角巩缘Maculalutea黄斑Macularfibres黄斑纤维metamorphopsis视物变形Microphthalmous小眼球Micropsia视物变小Miosis瞳孔缩小Miotics缩瞳剂Muscaevolitantes飞蚊症Muscles，eye，advancement眼肌徒前术Mydriasis瞳孔散大Mydriatics散瞳剂Myopia近视Neuroretintis视神经视网膜炎Night-blindness夜盲Nyctalopia夜盲Nystagmus眼球震颤Obstructionofcentralrentinalartery视网膜中央动脉阻塞Obstructionofcentralrentinalvein视网膜中央静脉阻塞Occlusiopupillae瞳孔闭锁Oldsight老视Opacityvitreous玻璃体混浊Ophthalmalgia眼痛Ophthalmia眼炎electic电光性眼炎sympathetic交感性眼炎Ophthalmitis眼炎Ophthalmologist眼科医生Ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹external眼外肌麻痹Interna;眼内肌麻痹total全眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoscope检眼镜Opticdisc视盘Congestionof视盘充血Excavationof视盘凹陷Physiologicaldepressionof视盘生理性凹陷Opticforamen视神经孔Trabeculae滤帘Transillumination透照法Trichiasis倒睫Scotoma暗点absolute绝对性暗点central中心性暗点negative阴性暗点paracentral旁中心暗点positive阳性暗点relative相对性暗点Trochlea滑车Tubularvision管状视野Uvea葡萄膜uveitis葡萄膜炎anterior前葡萄膜炎exudative渗出性葡萄膜炎Vernalcatarrhconjunctivitis春季卡她性结膜炎Vortexvein涡状静脉Viralulcerofcornea病毒性角膜炎Vision视力、视觉achromatic全色盲binocular双眼视力Binocularsingle双眼单视blurred视物模糊central中心视力chromatic色觉、色视症defective视觉障碍halo虹视peripheral周边视力monocular单眼视力Visualareaofcerebralcortex大脑皮质视区Visualaxis视轴Visualfield视野vitreous玻璃体hemorrhage玻璃体出血Xerophthalmia干眼病xerosis干燥病Ofconjunctiva结膜干燥Ofcornea角膜干燥Zona区ciliaris睫状区Zonule小带ciliary睫状小带Zosterophthalmicus眼部带状疱疹Retinitis视网膜炎 diabetic糖尿病性视网膜病变proliferans增殖性视网膜病变Retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤Retinochoroiditis视网膜脉络膜炎Retrobulbarneuritis球后视神经炎Retrobularinjection球后注射Schlemmscanal巩膜静脉窦Sclera巩膜Staphylomaof巩膜葡萄肿Scleritis巩膜炎posterior后巩膜炎Seclusionpupillae瞳孔闭锁Serpentulcerofcornea匍行性角膜溃疡Shadow-test检影法spectacles眼镜Speculum开睑器Sphenoidalfissure眶上裂Sphenomaxillaryfissure眶下裂Squintangle斜视角Strabismus斜视alternating交替性斜视concomitant共转性斜视convergent集合性斜视latent隐斜视Sty睑腺炎Synechia虹膜粘连anterior虹膜前粘连posterior虹膜后粘连Synchysis玻璃体液化Syringingofthelacrimalpassges泪道冲洗Tarsus睑板Tendernesscillary睫状体区压痛Tensionofeyeball眼压Testtypes视力表distance远视力表Fornearvision近视力表Thrombosisofcavernoussinus海绵窦血栓形成Tonometer眼压计Trachoma沙眼cicatrica疤痕性沙眼follicular滤泡性沙眼papillary乳头状沙眼