中考英语冠词复习

冠词冠词不使用冠词不使用冠词定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词零冠词冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词a 、an、the和零冠词的基本用法。和零冠词的基本用法。She is a girl.This is a desk.一一.不定冠词不定冠词(a,an)的用法的用法1.a用在以用在以辅音音素辅音音素开头的单词前开头的单词前 an用在以用在以元音元音音素音素开头的单词前开头的单词前e.g._book _ egg _ useful book _ underground roomaaananWe have six classes a day.7.用于用于what 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句,修饰可数名词的单数形式修饰可数名词的单数形式.What a nice girl!What an interesting film it is!定冠词定冠词(the)的用法的用法 基本用法：基本用法：“特指特指”.特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别以便与其他的人或物有所区别1.2.3.4.e.g.The book on the desk is Jims.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的书桌上的那本书是吉姆的 The chairs are there.椅子在那里椅子在那里指谈话双方都知道的人或事物指谈话双方都知道的人或事物e.g.Where is the kite?风筝在哪儿风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）Open the door,please.请把门打开请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）在叙述中，上文（第二次）提到过的人或者事物在叙述中，上文（第二次）提到过的人或者事物e.g.：I can see a kite.我看见一只风筝我看见一只风筝 ：where is the kite?这个风筝在那里？这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人一家人或某某夫妇或某某夫妇”,e.g.The Blacks are watching TV at home now.用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前5.6.7.8.e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth the world用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,same，whole等前等前e.g.I live on the second floor.我住在二楼我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动滑冰是冬天最好的运动用于用于普通名词构成的专有名词）普通名词构成的专有名词）the Palace Museum the Summer Palacethe Red Star Hotel 用在表示乐器的名词之前用在表示乐器的名词之前e.g.the violin the piano the drum 10.用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：如：the Yellow River,the West Lake,the Taiwan Island,etc.12.用在用在(the+形容词比较级形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级形容词比较级)结结构构,表示表示”越越-越越-”.Eg.The more we learn,the better we will be.13.e.g.in the day in the morning/afternoon/evening the day before yesterday the next morning/week/month/year in the sky/water/field/country in the dark in the rain in the middle(of)in the end on the right by the way go to the theatre(cinema)零冠词的用法零冠词的用法(和和“”所有格时所有格时。1.2.3.4.Eg.Theyre Our books .Jims pen is very expensive.复数复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时名词在表示一类人或者事物时。e.g.They are teachers.他们是老师。他们是老师。on Childrens Day in the spring of 1945在球类运动及棋类及三餐名词在球类运动及棋类及三餐名词前前。5.6.e.g.play football/basketball,have supper,have chess在街道、广场、公园、桥梁、学校、表示交通手段等前面及一在街道、广场、公园、桥梁、学校、表示交通手段等前面及一些固定搭配中些固定搭配中e.g.Wuma Street Zhongshan Park by bike at night go to school at table at work go to bed at school at home watch TV etc.1)at table在吃饭；在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁在桌子旁2)in class在上课；在上课；in the class在班级中在班级中3)go to school去上学去上学;go to the school到那所学校去到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉上床睡觉;go to the bed到床那边去到床那边去重温语法聚焦中考重温语法聚焦中考 中考冠词考什么？中考冠词考什么？一、考查不定冠词一、考查不定冠词a 和和an 的区别的区别 -Is it _ English dictionary?-Yes,and it is _ useful one.A.a,a B.a,an C.an,a D.an,an 二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别 1.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window.A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a D.the,the 2._ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.A.The,a B.The,the C.An,a D.An,the CAB三、考查三、考查“零冠词零冠词”的用法的用法 1.It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Korla by _ air.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,/D.a,the 2.My uncle isnt _ old man,and he likes playing _ football.A.a,a B.an,an C.the,the D.an,/四、综合考查四、综合考查 _ car in front of our school gate is _.A.The,the Turners B.A,the Turners C./,the Turners D.The,the TurnersCDA 练习：根据需要，在空白处填写适当的冠词练习：根据需要，在空白处填写适当的冠词（不用冠词的划（不用冠词的划/)1.I get up at six in _ morning.2.They will be there in half _ hour.3._ first class begins at eight.4.MR.Smith is from _ England.5.Can you see any planes in _ sky?6.You can find Miss Green in _ Room 208.7.What _ nice T-shirt it is!theanThe/the/a8._ beef we had for dinner last night was excellent.The_ beef is a kind of _ meat./1.完成复习导引完成复习导引P12-13和教与学能力提升和教与学能力提升P255-256.2.复习导引中的语法点复习导引中的语法点P11和教与学和教与学P74-76.3.听写以听写以-C开头的单词开头的单词.