2017年广西南宁中考英语试题及参考答案解析版

2017年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案一、单项选择（从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑.）1. （2分）Sorryforbeinglate.（）A.Thatstrue.B.Hereyouare.C.NevermindD.Certainly.2. （2分）HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearlyhourafterdinner.（）A.aB.anC.theD./3. （2分）Tony,yousingEnglishsongs?Yes,Ican.（）A.canB.mayC.needD.must4. （2分）IsthisyourApplewatch?No,itsnot.ItsLilys.（）A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours5. （2分）Sheclosedthedoorinordernottomakehergrandpaawake.（）A.angrilyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.quietly6. （2分）Hismotherdoesntliketothrowawayoldthingstheyareuseless.（）A.butB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat7. （2分）IfheGuilin,hellprobablygotoYangshuo.（）AvisitsBisvisitingCwillvisitDhasvisited8. （2分）Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobsbymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.（）A.doB.willdoC.aredoneD.willbedone9. （2分）Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedanceroom.（）A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.falloff10. （2分）Couldyoutellme?Onceamonth.（）A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarket.B.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarket.D.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分.）11.(10分)Aboywassentbyhisparentstoaboarding(寄宿)school.Beforegoingtotheboardingschool,thisboywasthe(11)studentinhisclass.Hewasthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgrades(成绩)starteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas(12)allthetime.Hisparentsstarted(13)theboy.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatbythelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedtoaskhimsome(14)abouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,Dear,doyouknow(15)Imheretoday?Theboyansweredback,Tocheckmy(16)?No,no.hisdad(17),Imheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idontcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFEThesewordscausedtheboyseyestofill(18)tears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidntsay(19)toeachotherforalongtime.TheboyknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim(20).Todaythisyoungmanisincollegeandisatthetopofhisclass.Noonehaseverseenhimsad!11.A.fastestB.worstC.bestD.healthiest12.A.excitedB.lonelyC.activeD.honest13.A.callingonB.lookingforC.findingoutD.worryingabout14.A.agreementsB.reasonsC.questionsD.lessons15.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why16.A.gradesB.groupsC.sportsD.health17.A.readB.repliedC.wroteD.thought18.A.withB.upC.inD.out19.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything20.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.deeply.三、阅读理解(共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分)21. (5分)DosomethingforothersTherearealwayssomeoldclothesyoudontwant.Andthereisalwayssomefoodyoudonteat.Whatcanyoudo?Sendthemtothetwoplace.WallofKindnessShareFridgeYoucanseeWallofKindnessinmanycitiesChinahasitsfirstShareFridge.Itsinnow,likeShanghai,Beijing,XiamenandShanghai.Thereisalotoffoodinit,likeQingdao.Peoplehangtheiroldclothesonthecakes.Thefoodisfromsomerestaurantsandwall.Peoplewhoneedthemcantaketheshops.Peopledontneedtobuythefoodclothesaway.Youcanalwaysseejackets,becauseitsfree.Theycantakeithome.sweaters,trousersandcoatsonthewall.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将F涂黑.22. WecantseeWallofKindnessinXiamen.23. Peoplewhoneedtheclothesonthewallcantakethemaway.24. ChinahasitsfirstShareFridgeinShanghai.25. PeoplehavetopayforthefoodinShareFridge.26. WallofKindnessandShareFridgearehelpfultopeople.27. （10分）Manyofyoumaywanttostudyabroadafterhighschool.Butatthesametime,moreandmoreinternationalstudentsfromothercountriesarecomingtostudyinChina.397,635internationalstudentscametoChinain2015.AccordingtoareportfromtheStudent,comwebsite（网站）.Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents,beingtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Lastsummer,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedasummercamp,theygotclosetotraditionalChineseculture.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinHefei,Anhui.AtNo.32middleschoolsinHefei.Theytriedtomakedumplings,playTaiJi,dopapercutsandlearncalligraphy.TohelpthemknowmoreaboutChina.Chinesestudentspairedwiththemandaspartners,theyledtheseforeigngueststoplaceofinterest.Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchanges（交换）betweenGermanyandChina.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8000studentsstudyinChina.ThesummerofinternationalstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2005.Ithasbeengrowingbytenpercenteachyear.Ifthegrowthgoon,ChinawillreplacetheUKforsecondplacein2020.依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.26. Itsreportedthatisthesecondmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents.A.ChinaB.GermanyC.theUnitedKingdomD.theUnitedStates27. TheGermanygueststriestodothefollowingthingsatschoolEXCEPT.A.makingdumplingsB.doingpaper-cutsC.learningcalligraphyD.playingpang-pong28. WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasepairedwithmeaninChinese.A.与一相同B.与一结对C.与一比较D.与一竞争29. HowmanyGermanschoolshaveChineseclassesinrecentyears?A.32B.55C.About400D.Morethan8,00030. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometostudyinChinanow.B.TheGermanstudentsandteacherscametoChinatogetclosetonature.C. ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2015.D. RecentlytherearefewerculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGermany.31. （10分）Wespentholidayswithouruncle.Helovedtogoonwalkstocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtusbackpacks（背包）andaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbags.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelaxedwhenweputthemdown.Butunclesbackpackwashalfempty.Whydidyouputsomanystonesintoourbackpacks?weasked.Ididnt.Youdid.Hesaid.Youdidntknowit,butIgaveyouatesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining（抱怨）,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极的）thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.Yournegative（消极的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughts,theheavieryourmind.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife.依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.31. Howdidtheyfeelwhentheiruncletooksomestonesoutfromtheirbags?A.RelaxedB.SurpriseC.SadD.Tired32. Whatdidtheyfindwhentheyreturnedtothehouse?A.Theirunclesbagwashalfempty.B.Therewasnothingintheirunclesbag.C.Theirunclesbagwasfullofstones.D.Therewerefewstonesintheirunclesbag.33. Whenwouldtheiruncleaddastonetotheirbags?A.Whentheirunclehadinterestingthoughts.B.Whentheirunclefoundabetterstone.C.Whentheycomplainedaboutsomething.D.Whentheytalkedaboutsomethingamazing.34. Accordingtothepassage,whendoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto（指的是）?A.ThebagsB.Thestones.C.PositiveD.Negativethoughts35. Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everyonemustacceptothersadvice.B.Weshouldbepositiveaboutlife.C.Neverthinkaboutunimportantthings.D.Itsnecessarytomakeaplanbeforedoingthings.36. （10分）Whyaredogsourbestfriends.Maybebecausetheycanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought,accordingtoastudyinHungary.Itfoundthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.Theresultswereveryexcitingandverysurprising.SaidtheresearcherAttilaAndies,fromEotvosLorandUniversityinBudapest.Forthestudy,theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachine,sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheiractivity.Thentheresearcherputheadphonesondogsandplayedpeoplesvoicetothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoice.Somewerepositivewords,suchaswelldown,orneutral（不带感情色彩的）wordslikehowever.Thewordswerealsoindifferenttones（音调）.Somewerepositiveandsomewereneutral.Brainscans（扫描）showedthatthedogscouldrecognize（辨认）words.aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivewordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongeractivityintheirbrainsrewardcenters（反应中枢）.Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrasecanwordverywellasaprize,butitwordsbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch.SaidAndies.Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Humanbrainsworkinthesameway.Itgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage,saidAndies.Thatis,notonlydohumansunderstandthemeaninginwords,otherspecies（物手中）dotoo.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑.37. WhatwasfoundaccordingtothestudyinHungary?A.Dogscantunderstandpeoplewords.B.Dogscanonlyunderstandwhatwesay.C.Dogscanunderstandwhatwethoughtbetterthanourwords.D.Dogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.38. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestudy?B.Researchersmadedogssitinsidemachine.D.Researchersplayedpeoplesvoicetothedogs.B.neutralwordswithapositivetone.D.positivewordswithpositivetoneA.Researchersplayedwiththedogs.C.Researchersscannedthedogsbrain39. Dogsthinkasabestprize.A.neutralwordswithaneutraltone.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Humanbrainsdontworkinthesamewayasdogsdo.Dogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrain.Theresearcherstraineddogsforyearstochecktheirbrainactivity.ResearcherAttilaAndieswasdisappointedattheresultofthestudyC.positivewordswithneutraltone39.A.B.C.D.40. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dogsareascleverashumans.B.Dogsaregoodatlearninghumanslanguage.C.Dogscanunderstandthemeaninginwords.D.Dogscandowhathumando.四、情景交际(共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.41. (5分)A：Helen,wheredidyougolastnight?B:IwenttoWandaCinema.A：(41)B：Quitegood.Ithasthebestservice.(42)A:Yes,Ivebeenthereseveraltimes.DidyouseethefilmDoctorstrangelastnight?B：No,Ididnt(43)A:Yes,Ithinkso.Youshouldwatchit.B：(44)A:Sorry,Ihavewatchedittwice.WhynotaskJane?Shehasntwatchedit.B：(45)A.Isitfantastic?B.Thatsagoodidea.C. Whatdoyouthinkofit?D. Haveyoueverbeenthere?E. Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.46. （1分）Green（茶）isapopulardrinkinChina.47. （1分）Sheisaprettyand（可爱的）girl.Wealllikeher.48. （1分）Theshirtistoosmallforme.Couldyoushowme（另一）one?49. （1分）Itsnecessaryforusto（等彳f）inlineinpublic.50. （1分）Theplaneflewata（高度）ofthreethousandmeters.（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.51. （1分）Shewasso（sleep）thatshewenttobedearly.52. （1分）Thereare（hundred）ofsheeponthehill.53. （1分）WhenI（arrive）atthehotel,itwasmidnight.54. （1分）Wearesadaboutthe（pollute）ofourenvironment.55. （1分）Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind（turn）onthecomputer?（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次，没空一词.56. （10分）othersgameagotrueinterestedspentbyreallydrivewhoSeattleisabeautifulseasidecityintheUSA.Doyouwanttovisitit（56）stayingathome?A14一year-oldAmericanstudentMcKaulaymadethiscome（57）withhiscomputergame.ThegameiscalledSeattleMonorail.Theplayerscan（58）aredorabluetrainalongthetrack（轨道）,passingSeattlesfamousplacesandbuildings.McKaulaystartedworkingonthegametwoyears（59）Hebuiltthegamesoftware（软件）forbeginners.Hisideacametohimduringacomputeranimation（动画）coursethathetookwhenhewasinSeattle.He（60）over200hoursprogrammingthegame.Thethingisifpeopleget(61)inthis,itdoesnthavetoendwherethetraingoes,saidhisfather,McKaulaycanmakeitgobyanything.NowMcKaulayisbuildingawebsite,www.McK.Heplanstoshareallhisworkonthewebsite.Heisalsotryingtoputhis(62)ontheSeattleCentrewebsite.Ifhemakesit,hewillsellthegameto(63),andhewillusethemoneytopayforatriptoChina.Anyone(64)hasheardaboutSeattlestrainmaythinkthisiskindoffun,McKaulaysaid,Ithinkpeoplewhohavedrivenitwould(65)finditfun.六、书面表达(10分)66.(10分)在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以MyFavouriteSubject为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文.写作要点：(1)介绍你最喜欢的科目；(2)你喜欢该科目的原因；(3)谈谈你今后的学习打算.写作要求：(1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2)语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；(3)文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分.参考答案与解析一、单项选择（从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑.）1. （2分）Sorryforbeinglate.（）A.Thatstrue.B.Hereyouare.C.NevermindD.Certainly.【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】抱歉迟到了.没关系.Thatstrue.那是真的;【解答】答案：C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意：抱歉迟到了.没关系.Hereyouare.给你；Nevermind没关系；Certainly当然.根据题干Sorryforbeinglate.抱歉迟到了.可知应说没关系.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答.2. （2分）HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearlyhourafterdinner.（）A.aB.anC.theD./【考点】不定冠词（a,an）.【分析】他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻.【解答】答案：B根据题意他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻，可知此处泛指一小时，hour发音以元音开头，要用an,故选B.【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.3. （2分）Tony,yousingEnglishsongs?Yes,Ican.（）A.canB.mayC.needD.must【考点】情态动词.【分析】-Tony,你会唱英文歌吗？是的，我会.【解答】答案：A.根据Tony,yousingEnglishsongs,可知Tony,你会唱英文歌吗，这里答语用了can,那么问句也应该用can来问.故选A.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.4. （2分）IsthisyourApplewatch?No,itsnot.ItsLilys.（）A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours【考点】物主代词.【分析】-这是你的苹果手表吗？-不，不是我的，是Lily的.【解答】答案：B根据题意，不是我的，是Lily的，可知既然是Lily的，说明不是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以