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永济中学20182019学年度高二第一学期10月月考英 语 试 题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APutting Movies on MobilesMovies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars. But how about movies for phones? They are getting their turn at MoFilm the first mobile film festival. The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries. Entries were restricted to films that were five minutes or less in lengthbest for viewing and sharing on mobile phones. An independent team of judges then selected a shortlist of five film-makers. The winner was chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones.New PlatformsThe awards highlight the increasing influence that mobile phones are showing in the entertainment industry. Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films. They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work. Therefore, mobile phones are increasingly being seen as a new platform for these short works.It is a good place for anyone who wants to express themselves and find a way to have that expression be seen by a wide audience. Just think about how many people have mobile phones in the world!New Technology AdvancesMoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away from Hollywood. The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size. However this could be overcome as technology advances.In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone. And there are mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality.高二英语（第1页，共8页）高二英语（第2页，共8页）Wherever you see movies, one thing is certain: the quality of work, the simple ability at story telling, and the thing that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere. 1. At the first MoFilm, _. A. the best films were five minutes or less in length B. over 100 countries took part in the competitionC. movies in the theater got their recognitionD. the winner was chosen by experts voting2. The underlined word “thwarted” means “_”. A. surprised B .disappointed C. frightened D. encouraged3. Nowadays the majority of films made for mobiles are short in length because of _. A. the screen size B. online servicesC. technology advances D. the mobile phone4. We can learn from the textA. It is impossible to see longer films on mobile phone.B. Mobile companies will creating more films.C. The quality work can only be seen in the theater.D. The quality of work can also be seen from MoFilms.BHave you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affects how we feel more than we may think. Scientists researching food and its effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.There are chemicals in our brains that control our moods. One of the most basic of these is serotonin (血清素) , one of the most commonly recognized. When serotonin levels increase, we feel more relaxed and happy; when the levels decrease, we feel unhappier. Proteins (蛋白质) found in nuts, vegetables, tofu and some milk products contain a chemical that makes us feel more awake and energetic.Another chemical that can easily affect our mood is caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine, which is found in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps the worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed. Yet coffee or chocolate are often the first things people think of eating when they are under pressure. Caffeine and sugar can reduce your blood sugar level, which changes your brain chemistry and vitamin levels, making you feel even more stressed.Of course, enjoying a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also affect how you feel. It is important not to worry about eating the right foods to control your mood. Most importantly, though, remember the old rule: try to eat different foods, and do not eat too much!5 . Which of the following cant make you more energetic?A. yogurt B. beansC. sugar D. nuts6. How many types of chemicals controlling moods are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Being with friends also plays a big role in feeling happy.B. When you feel stressed, you can eat too much food.C. We are supposed to eat healthy food to keep a slim figure.D. You have to pay attention to what you eat to change your mood.CProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Headsthe commander, and tailsthe peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?高二英语（第3页，共8页）高二英语（第4页，共8页）Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmasters office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!8. What did the authors classmates think about his report?A. sad. B. Ridiculous.C. Boring. D. Puzzling.9. Why was the author confused about the task?A. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.B. He was unfamiliar with American history.C. He forgot his teachers instruction.D. He was new at the school.10. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _.A. annoyed B. ashamedC. eager D. ready11. In the end, the author turned things around _.A. by redoing his taskB. through his own effortsC. with the help of his grandfatherD. under the guidance of his headmasterDIt is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and maths need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.12. People with little education usually _.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get a good job13. The earliest education was probably to _.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and readC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books14. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.公平的 D.全面的15 . It is expected that educated people will be able to _.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20 A. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.B. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.C. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.D. You must write your notes on separate paper.E. There are three practical note-taking methodsF. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.高二英语（第5页，共8页）高二英语（第6页，共8页）GUse words, not complete sentences.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 21 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 22 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 23 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 24 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 25 over the hills. They had been 26 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 27 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 28 . One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 29 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 30 . Whats that? he asked. Thats the 31 treasure said the boy. Robert suddenly 32 something of an adventure story in the boys 33 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 34 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 35 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 36 such a man in a story. 37 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 38 .So, thanks to a 39 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 40 stories in the English language.21. A. Finally B. Therefore C. Besides D .However22. A. alone B. abroad C.at home D. next door23. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job24. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John25. A. walk B. rest C. talk D. game26. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying27. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold28. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising29. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized30. A .the sea B. the island C. Scotland D. the house31. A. buried B. forgotten C. discovered D. unexpected32. A. learned B. drew C. made D. saw33. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind34 A. star B. child C. writer D. hero35. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom36. A. praise B. include C. produce D. accept37. A. Thus B. Also C. But D. Yet 38. A. read B. born C. hired D. written39. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy40. A. news B. love C. adventure D. real-life第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. In Europe, 41 it began, carnival was seen as a last chance 42 (have fun) at the end of the winter season. The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. At first, It lasted for just one day, gradually the carnival period 43 (extend). For weeks on end people walked round the streets 44 (wear) masks, doing what they wanted, which made many crimes go 45 (punish).As a result, the government passed laws to limit the use of masks. At the end of the 18th century, masks were banned 46 (complete) and carnival became just a memory. But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. Today, carnival in Venice 47 (celebrate) for five days on February , 48 attracts people from all over Europe. It makes hotels fully 49 (book) and the narrow streets crowded . Wandering through the streets, you will see thousands of all kinds of 50 (mask).第三部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。高二英语（第7页，共8页）高二英语（第8页，共8页）As we all know, Mark Twin leads an adventurous life. He left the school early. As a adolescent, he was determined to make his fortune, so he set off New Orleans. However, when he reached at New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to finding there were no boats for South America, where they could get rich quick. Forcing to change his plans , he worked for several year as a pilot on a steamboat. Later he became a journalist and began to write stories about life on the river. Twains vivid and often amused descriptions of life on the river became popularly, making him one of Americans writers.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim和你都喜欢阅读，最近他在邮件中提出想与和你分享读书心得。请你给Jim回信，向他介绍你喜欢的一本的书籍。内容包括：1.该书的书名；2.该书的主要内容； 3.该书对你的影响。 Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua永济中学20182019学年高三年级第一学期10月月考英 语 答 案第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）A:14：BBAD B: 57：CBA C:811:BBCB 1215:DCDB第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)1620：FABGC.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）2125：DBCAA2630：DBCBB3135：ADCDA3640：BABAC第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.where 42. to have fun 43 .was extended 44.wearing45.unpunished pletely 47. is celebrated48.which 49.booked 50. masks第三部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. leadled2.aan3.off 后加for4 reach 后at 去掉5. only to find6. theyhe7. Forced8years. 9. amusing10.popular11.qwickly 12. the第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear Jim, Its great to hear from you. Its really a good idea for us to share our favourite books with each other. My favourite book is A Tree Grows in Brooklyn written by Betty Smith. It tells the story of Francie Nolan, a girl who grows up in a poor family in Brooklyn. Her mother favors her little brother, while his father is always drunk. Life is hard for her. However, reading brings her great pleasure. Thanks to the books, she finds a way to endure poverty and loneliness, surviving all the difficulties and challenges. What Ive learned from this book is that though life is tough sometimes, as long as were determined to get over them, life can be hopeful and colorful. Looking forward to learning about your favorite book. Yours,Li Hua
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