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高中新课程完形填空的技能考查技能考查简介普通高中课程改革英语学科教学指导意见指出：高中英课程的总目标之一是培养学生的综合语言运用能力；语言技能和语言知识是综合语言运用能力的基础。并因此而着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力；形成跨文化交际的意识和基本的跨文化交际能力。高中英语考试说明的命题要求明确指出：“完形填空考查学生的阅读理解能力和词汇的综合运用能力，所选语言材料要有利于考生进行语篇分析，要保证本大题有较好的区分度。”因此，高考完形填空题这种题型的设置是检验课程实施效果的方法之一。该题形要求高中生必须具备快速阅读理解一篇抽去相当数量词汇文章的内容领悟能力和分析推断能力，综合运用所学语法知识、词汇辨析能力，常识和逻辑推理能力，和具有一定的跨文化交际意识和能力。具体考查技能如下：逻辑推理能力：完形填空对篇章逻辑推理能力的考查主要表现在考生能否根据句中，句间甚至是整篇文章的逻辑关系，比如因果、转折、并列等关系，选出正确选项。主要包括以下几个方面：（一）句中逻辑推理能力（二）句间逻辑推理能力（三）篇章逻辑推理能力（四）篇章原词重现（四）篇章原词重现篇章原词重现：篇章中重复出现的关键词，为正确选项，需考生充分理解和掌握篇章的含义。e.g. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly. “Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind the _45_ answered, “ Billy doesnt live here anymore, he ran away from home.”45.A .houseB. treeC. doorD. yard【解析】考查篇章原词重现。利用原词复现解题。文章里多次提到“door”。作者等女孩离开后便去敲门，答应声当然是从门后传来的。故选择C一、小试牛刀：1、Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 9 where I was once so gloriously a child. . We cannot go into the house9. A. yardB. villageC. roomD. house2、For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 46 . My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me.46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment54. A. forgottenB. repeated C. conducted D. finished3、They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.32. A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy33. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company4、 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. _48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post46. A. OverB. DownC. AroundD. Beside47. A. windowsB. stepsC. centerD. gate5、Many people start learning a language and soon give up.Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_.50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning【答案解析】1、【解析】D。考查篇章原词重现：该篇文中回到老房子寻根为主旨，如果就本句的意思来看，四个选项都可以，但下文的语境 We cannot get into the house,作者渴望走进去而又不被允许的地方房子，复现了9空处句子的正确选项，故选择 D。2、【解析】C。考查篇章原词重现。从下文的My wheelchair experiment，说明对于残疾人来讲，这并不是临时的实验。故选择C。3、【解析】D。考查篇章原词重现。那些对他感到惊奇的人，只是没有意识到他只是想让他们高兴（happy）。下文的made everyone happier 重现了此处的答案。4、【解析】D。考查篇章原词重现。根据下文词汇复现解题。由下段的开始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, 可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为D。5、【解析】D。考查篇章原词重现。前面反复出现learn、learning，可知此处选D。其余三个选项分别意为：唱歌；工作；讨价还价，均不符合语境。二、基础巩固：1、 “You shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?45.A. decidedB. intendedC. advisedD. repeated2、By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _45 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _47 .45. A. usB. which C. them D. whom46. A. attitude B. hobbyC. hope D. luck 47. A. friendB. partnerC. guide D. guest 3、Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the _11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. But shell be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.”11. A. hatB. scarfC. scarsD. cuts12. A. stillB justC. neverD. seldom17A. pressed B. occupiedC. leftD. painted4、Dad is also a living example of real 30 His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first.30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty34. A. carefulB. regretfulC. considerateD. humorous5、That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit.They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 .39.A. beachB. bedC. floorD. ship41.A. changingB. recoveringC. appearingD. traveling42.A. aloneB. awayC. againD. aside【答案解析】1、【解析】C。考查篇章原词重现。由后面一句话“Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?”中的advice可知，那个人是建议（advised）她的。其余三项分别意为：决定；打算；重复，均不符合语境。2、【解析】A。考查篇章原词重现。47A。 根据上文By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _45 are still my best friends today。多次提到friend，得知：作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了A朋友，而不可能成为B伙伴，C向导，D客人，故选A。3、【解析】C。考查篇章原词重现。根据篇章后面的with scars on her head可知作者头上能看到的应该是后面提到的疤痕，因此选项C正确。4、【解析】A。考查篇章原词重现。从下文可以看出，“父亲”对于家庭无私的风险已经对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的，体现了下文父亲对子女无私的爱。其它三个选项的意思分别是：自豪，友谊，诚实，均不符合句意。5、【解析】A。考查篇章原词重现。本段开头“That was why she was alone”提示了答案。三、能力提高：1、We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday.For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .37. A. cureB. prevent C. adopt D. analyze46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment2、While traveling was inspring and meeting people was 24 , nothing about my term in France was what I 25 .In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 33 .24. A. boringB. upsettingC. excitingD. promising25. A. expectedB. likedC. doubtedD. feared33. A. termB. weekC. monthD. vacation3、With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 .53.A. regretB. reliefC. interestD. ease54.A. powerB. safetyC. dangerD. thought 55.A. houseB. waveC. beachD. boat4、I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College.38. A. education B. careerC. tourD. change5、When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run from home. With my suitcase _36_ and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “ Im leaving.” “If you want to _37_, thats all right.” she said. The voice behind the _45_ answered, “ Billy doesnt live here anymore, he ran away from home.”36.A .packedB. returnedC. cleanedD. repaired37.A. drop outB. go by C. move aroundD. run away45.A .houseB. treeC. doorD. yard【答案解析】1、【解析】C。考查篇章原词重现。46题的“adopting a wheelchair”，跟37题“ 37 a disability”表达同样的意思，故C 为正确选项。2、【解析】A。考查篇章原词重现。根据前文的my term in France可知作者在法国要待一个学期，故选项A正确。 3、【解析】D。考查篇章原词重现。句中说到“dragged her over the side of”，over此处意为“越过”，老人能把女孩拖着越过某物的一侧或一边，在房子，波浪，沙滩和船之中，只有船才能跟前面的an ancient-looking boat相呼应。4、【解析】D。考查篇章原词重现。上文提到“in the past two years I have really changed.”，可推知，本段要讲的是，我的改变发生在什么时候，故选D。5、【解析】D。考查篇章原词重现。根据45空后面的he ran away from home可推知正确答案。四、终极挑战： 1、When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run from home.The door inched open and Moms smiling face appeared. “ Did you change your _ 47_ about running away?” she asked.47. A conclusionB. promiseC. concernD. decision2、Number sense is not the ability to count.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.15. A. sightB. natureC. abilityD. belief3、He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat.34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat37. A. broke B. marchedC. pacedD. stole38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible4、At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力)，she 41 her mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not _44_ too far. 41. A. beggedB. blamedC. invitedD. paid42. A. insideB. outsideC. throughD. along43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing aboutD. wondering about 44. A. travelingB. runningC. ridingD. walking5、From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _43_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. There was a noticeable touch of_50_ in the way he seemed to be doing things _51_the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; 43Astopped Bstarted Cintended Dfinished51Acleaning Bfixing Creplacing Dcovering【答案解析】1、【解析】D。考查篇章原词重现。根据文章第一段中的I once decided to可以知道答案为D decision。2、【解析】C。考查篇章原词重现.根据上文的语义提示可知，这里的ability与前面的ability形成相同词的复现关系。四个选项的含义分别为：A“视力，看见”，B“本质，天性，内在”，C“能力”，D“信仰，相信”。本段为结论段，根据语境，本句句义为：（好像数字感是我们与世界上的许多动物都具备的能力，而且）我们人类的这种能力不比乌鸦更强。3、【解析】A。考查篇章原词重现。根据38空句中的as he filled his bag with wheat，可知小老鼠抓了个袋子，故A项bag是正确的。4、【解析】C。考查篇章原词重现。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride, 所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择C。5、【解析】A。考查篇章原词重现。根据文章上文43空后面的”washing and cleaning”可得出答案。5
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