资源描述
阅读理解【基础能力测试】【实战训练】 A（选自2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案， Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65years late？ A high school in Washington，Us had to deal with such a problem recentlyA copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years lateHowever，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about 475 The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，Us by WayneWayne found the book in his fathersbasement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school“I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said“Were very pleased to have the book backWayne did the right thing，”LoriWyborney，headmaster of the school said51The book was borrowed out of the library of the high schoolAAin1949 Bin1965 Cin1975 Din201452Gone with the Wind is the name ofCAa library Ba school Ca book Da magazine53B offered to send the book back to the schoolAWaynes father BWayne CLoris headmaster DLori【考点】人生感悟类阅读【分析】这是一篇记叙文你有没有一本书没还回图书馆吗？如果是这样，你将会支付少量罚款如果这本书晚65年还回去你必须付多少钱呢？最近在华盛顿一所高中我们不得不处理了这样一个问题一本乱世佳人终于在65年后回到图书馆然而，学校说，它不会让韦恩缴纳罚款，虽然这将是大约475的罚款 这本书是在1949年从高中时图书馆里借来的，直到它在美国缅因州被韦恩发现韦恩发现这本书在他父亲的地下室里，然后将其寄回学校“我觉得很抱歉，”韦恩说“我们很高兴这本书能回来韦恩做了正确的事情，”学校的校长说【解答】51A 根据“The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949”可知，这本书是1949年从图书馆借出的故选：A52C 根据“A cope of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late”可知，Gone with the Wind 是一本书的名字故选：C53B 由“Wayne did the right thing”及上文Wayne找到这本书，及这本书补归还回图书馆可知，是Wayne主动把这本书送回图书馆故选：B【点评】对于这类细节性的问题，多数文章都比较明显地提供了事实和细节，其答案必定在文章论述范围之内【实战训练】 B阅读理解。Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. At that time, he was not among the best students at school, and he often got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and a change for a better life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India. And then, in 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. Along with his friend, Steven Woziak, he designed the Apple Computer in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent in an orchard (果园) in Oregon.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.58.Steven Jobs seemed _ when he was young. A. to be one of the best students at schoolB. not to be a good student at schoolC. to be liked by all his teachers D. to leave the school59.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Steven Jobs was full of new ideas, but none of them was valuable.B. The value of Steven Jobss new ideas was understood by few people.C. Steven Jobs finished his college study.D.A lot of people liked Steven Jobss new ideas.60.Steven Jobs designed his new computer _A. with his friendB. in IndiaC. in an orchardD. by himself61.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Steven Jobs was full of new ideas.B. The college Steven Jobs went to was very famous.C. Steven Jobs made his Apple Computer a great success.D. Steven Jobs once spent his summer in an orchard 参考答案 5861 BBAB阅读理解。Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up (弥补) for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, work with one another, and communicate with others by using languages. But these parts of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.62.Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea. A. A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences.B. Other animals can invent tools.C. Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior.D. The line dividing human culture from animal culture is as clear as we might think.63.“Culture” refers to _.A. the book language of behavior we learnB. the patterns of behavior we learnC. traditional ideasD. peoples good habits64.A chimpanzees use of tools means _.A. animals are the same as human beingsB. animals can be as clever as human beingsC. the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer existsD. animals may have a culture like our own65.Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The ability to use language tells the difference between human beings and animals.B. We can be certain that animals have a culture too.C. Social scientists believe animals have a culture too.D. Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong.参考答案 6265 CBDD【实战训练】 C中考阅读理解 Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend instead.Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons(气球)and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places.Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on top. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy or girls age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.!As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood(儿童时代).1. American children usually celebrate their birthdays .2. If their birthday is on a school day, they will hold the party .3. When they hold the party at home, who may be very busy? 4. What will the waiters do if they hold the party at a restaurant? 5. Why do many people stop having their birthday parties now? 参考答案（三）1. with a party 2. on the closest weekend instead 3. Parents. 4. They will sing and tell jokes to the children. 5. Because they would like to forget how old they are.中考阅读理解（15）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut（初次登台）on October23, 2002 and got 6 points（得分）for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points is another game.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basket-ball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He asked that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They dont think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy（活力）to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.( )1.Yao Ming got13 points on October , 2002. A.22 B.23 C.24 D.26( )2.Yao Ming said that .A. playing in the NBA was difficult B. it was hard to watch NBA games on TVC. he was an NBA star D. it was boring to play basketball( )3.The people of Houston hope Yao Ming will .A. speak excellent English B. bring new energy to the RocketsC. make NBA games easy D. face new challenge( )4.From the passage we can know that Yao Ming .A. will work hard for his teamB. made the highest score in his first NBA gameC. cant understand his teammatesD. teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself( )5.The passage is probably .A. an advertisement B. a notice C. a news report D. an instruction阅读理解(五) 15 CABAC7
展开阅读全文