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2022-6-30一一 高考考试大纲要求高考考试大纲要求 考试说明考试说明 对该题型对该题型命题的目的表述为命题的目的表述为“主要主要考查考生对文章考查考生对文章整体内容、整体内容、结构结构以及上下文以及上下文逻辑意义逻辑意义的理解和掌握的理解和掌握.2022-6-30二二 考查方式考查方式句段篇注释句（上下文逻辑）过渡句（文章结构）主旨句（文章整体内容）2022-6-30 设题位置设题位置 年份年份(小小) 标标 题题 段首段首 段中段中 段末段末2013 3 22014 1 4 20152016 2 1 3 42022-6-30学习目标学习目标2022-6-301. 知道高考对七选五的考查要求2. 通过练习，能够自己总结七选五的做题策略和解题步骤 3. 会用今天所学知识指导做七选五习题，为高考时刻准备着。 step 1 Lead-inAnswers: BEACG2022-6-30自学指导语1：用4分钟时间完成2015年高考题，感受高考怎么考。 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.B. It is putting confidence in someone. 2022-6-30 Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37 .Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.2022-6-30 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.A. Learn to really trust yourself. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. 2022-6-30 You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgivenessG. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.2022-6-30解题思路：解题思路： Step 2 Exploration2022-6-30解题思路：解题思路：一 看位置是小标题，是段首段尾题，是小标题，是段首段尾题，还是段中题还是段中题2022-6-302022-6-30自学指导语2：用5分钟时间完成Text1-4。Self Expression_There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we cant forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist? E. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 段首段首主题句主题句2022-6-30 Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach .Focus on positives . _ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about.So trying to force a set of rules into it will just make things worse. A. You arent like anybody else B. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough小标题小标题主旨大意主旨大意形式统一形式统一2022-6-30 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B. Skills and knowledge means competition.C. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.段尾段尾总结概括总结概括2022-6-30One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life.These challenges,although particular to a person or to a certain time in the past, all convey the same thing._.Take for example the story of Thomas Edison. He encountered many failures on the road to finally inventing the light bulb.He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up.A. History has a lot of influence on usB. They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseveranceC. Few of us knew about the challenges he had to overcomeD. History has some unique qualities about itE. Only those with courage to face challenges can succeed段尾段尾承上启下承上启下2022-6-30解题策略：(一)读懂段意定两头-段首段尾题1. 小标题 短小精悍,形式统一 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）2. 挖空在段首，常是主题句3. 挖空在段尾，常是结论句或起承上启下的作用。2022-6-30解题思路：解题思路：二 找词汇锁定选项与文中相关信息的词锁定选项与文中相关信息的词2022-6-30自学指导语3：用5分钟时间完成Text5-8, 感受词汇解题的好处。 Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware ofwhats happening around them. They can seem forgetful andclumsy._They annoy us because they seem to beignoring us and missing the important things.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.D. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.代词衔接代词衔接2022-6-30 Consider the story of Abraham Lincoln who managed tobecome American President even though he suffered manysetbacks and personal losses. Most of us only realize thesuccess of his becoming President._His life was not aneasy one. His story is one that motivates us to keep movingforward whatever obstacles we have in life.A. History has a lot of influence on usB. They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseveranceC. Few of us knew about the challenges he had to overcomeD. History has some unique qualities about itE. Only those with courage to face challenges can succeed2022-6-30 Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can._. And it will make you happy and confident.A.Get rid of fear.B.Do something different.C.In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.D.The high voice can help you become more confident.E.Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.原词复现原词复现2022-6-30 You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. _. Your training course should help you bring out yourpersonality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 相同语义相同语义2022-6-30关关键键词词衔衔接接同义近义词同义近义词代词代词词词汇汇线线索索?解题策略： (二) 细辨关系定中间-段中题2022-6-30解题思路：解题思路：三 思逻辑思考选项与文中信息是否符合思考选项与文中信息是否符合行文逻辑行文逻辑2022-6-30自学指导语自学指导语4：4分钟完成分钟完成Text9-11，注意上下文的，注意上下文的逻辑关系。逻辑关系。 Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. _.Ideas about social class whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.A. Nowadays, a great deal has changed.B. As a result, differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence.CIn some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concernedD. Such changes could be apparent in the whole society. 转折对比关系：转折对比关系：but, however, yet ,while, instead, on the contrary, nevertheless,etc. 转折对比关系转折对比关系2022-6-30Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area ofthe brain that helps you form memories and physical activitycan help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain._. A. This can be especially harmful to the aged. B. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading . C. In other words ,when you take care of your body ,you take care of your brain . D. Focus on the future.解释例证关系解释例证关系解释例证关系：解释例证关系： for example for instance in fact actually as a matter of fact in other words that is to say, etc2022-6-30 It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touchC. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.因果关系因果关系 : so /therefore ,thus ,consequently as a result (of), etc因果关系因果关系2022-6-30关关键键词词衔衔接接同义近义词同义近义词代词代词？词词汇汇线线索索逻逻辑辑关关系系逻辑关系主要包括：逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系并列关系 递进关系递进关系 因果关系因果关系 转折对比关系和解释例证关系转折对比关系和解释例证关系解题策略： (二) 细辨关系定中间-段中题连接词连接词2022-6-30解题策略解题策略设空位置设空位置段落小标题段落小标题概括性短语概括性短语段首段首主题句主题句段中段中过渡句过渡句段尾段尾总结概括句总结概括句词汇对应词汇对应相同相同/相近语义对应相近语义对应代词对应代词对应句际关系句际关系并列递进并列递进转折对比转折对比顺序因果顺序因果解释例证解释例证 step 3 Summary2022-6-30解题思路：解题思路：2022-6-30step 4 实践是检验真理的唯一标准实践是检验真理的唯一标准2022-6-30Answers: DCGEA自学指导语自学指导语5：4分钟时间综合运用本节课所学的分钟时间综合运用本节课所学的做题方法，完成做题方法，完成Text12 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) -that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social services agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs .HoweverExamples代词衔接代词衔接解释例证关系解释例证关系转折对比关系转折对比关系2022-6-30 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction,and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and and supplies, and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.planning directioncontrol原词复现原词复现并列关系并列关系2022-6-30 完成今天的日清任务-Text13step 5 巩固练习不可少，为高考时刻准备着巩固练习不可少，为高考时刻准备着2022-6-30策略只是技巧，理解才是关键策略只是技巧，理解才是关键词汇是基础词汇是基础 Enlarge your vocabulary !2022-6-30THANKS FOR YOURTHANKS FOR YOUR ATTENDANCE ATTENDANCE So far, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. Some people say examinations test what you know. 71 .They may be a good means of testing memory, or the skills of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a persons true ability and talent. 72 . Then what is a good education? B. In a word, its not a good education. E. However, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. 承承上上启启下下2022-6-30Answers: EBFDA Then what is a good education? 73 .The examination system does anything but that. The student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, but to restrict his reading; they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Meanwhile, they lower the standards of teaching. 74 .Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead of teaching their subjects, they only train their students in exam techniques. Are there any simpler and more effective ways of assessing a persons true abilities? 75 .Educationists, of course, should take the responsibility to face the challenge and come up with wise solutions.A. The answer is absolutely yes.D. Because they deprive the teacher of all freedoms.F. A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself.2022-6-30
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