译林版必修1《Units1-3》2019年同步练习卷(定语从句)

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译林版必修1 Units 1 -32019 年同步练习卷 (定语从句)一、单选题(本大题共50 小题,共 50.0 分)1. -How are things going , Mr White ?-Well , they have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deservestheir immediate attention ()A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which2. -Is that the small town you often refer to ?-Right , just the one _ you know I used to work for years ()A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what3. Among his most famous works of science fiction , one_he won an award wa s the foundation trilogy , three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in agalaxy of the future ()A. of whichB. in whichC. with whichD. for which4. He saw her coming , and advised me to hide behind the door ,_advice I took at once ()A. whoseB. whatC. thatD. which5.Shes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on ()A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that6.Ms Claire is a strict but kind teacher ,_I respect and appreciate most()A. thatB. whatC. oneD. which7.During World War , he took many photos ,_some captured the emotions of both thesoldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe()A. from themB. of whichC. by whichD. among them8. The good situation came at last _ we had been expecting in the past two years ()A. whereB. thatC. whenD. in which9. His composition won first prize ,_made him too happy to sleep for nights ()A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where10.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight ,_ he had beendreaming of for years ()A. that; whichB. where; thatC. in which ; whatD. where; which11.I think it is a very interesting book_is well worth reading,I have never read_ before()A.that;the oneB.C. which ; the oneD.which ; onewhat; one12.That raised the costs of Medicare ,_represented 15% of the federal funds last year ()A. itB. whatC. whichD. that13. I enjoyed very much the three years _ it had taken me to study English at school ()A. whatB. whichC. whenD. how第1页,共 16页14.Chinas New Food Act provides for a food recall system_producers have to stop production _their food isnt up to standards ()A.that;ifB.;C.which;whenD.when;wherewhere if15.What he said brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far-中 away village ()A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where16.While public speaking focuses on an individual , debate is an activity_two or more speakers present their opinions in support and against a given issue ()A. whereB. whichC. on whichD. with which17.The residents were warned of high temperatures and strong winds of forecast for Friday ,_ could make the still-burning wildfires more dangerous ()A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where18.Its going to be some time _ he sees his father again , _ business has just beenstarted in Switzerland ()A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whoseD. before; whose19.Some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficult-think of all thehours of hard work_they have spent learning English()A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. on which20.The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director,_I always hope to be ()A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which21. The Red Cross would have another thousand dollars_to buy bandages and medicines()A. whereB. howC. thatD. with which22.If you cant release your unpleasant past, you may create a vicious cycle_negative influence and feelings are reinforced ()A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where23.Every time he tries to break a record , he reaches a point_he feels he cannotphysically do any more ()A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that24.The time is not far away_the information will be made known_moreworkers will be trained for their jobs()D. ;A.until;whichB.when;thatC.before;thatas which25.The art centre is_used to be a factory ,_millions of tractors were made ()D.A.what;whereB.;whereC.what;whichwhere;whichwhere26. Because of my grandmas poor memory , she has forgotten all_you told her()A. whichB. whatC. asD. /27.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_sight matters morethan hearing()A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where28.The conclusion _ the police came to _ the boss was as much to blame as anyone else for the great fire didnt satisfy everyone ()A. where, thatB. which , itC. that, whenD. that, that29.Millions of people still live below the poverty line ,_only hope of a better life is a rapid rate of economic growth ()第2页,共 16页A. in whichB. of whomC. whoseD. who30.During the talks neither of the two sides would accept an agreement_unequalterms are contained()A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when31.I did love my mom very much but it got to a point_even she did not want meto see her as she was()A. whereB.whenC. thatD. which32. Meals on wheels is a free service ,_hot meals are delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily ()A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what33.When travelling in buses or trains , we are likely to have conversations_wegive information or opinions about different things()A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when34.I can think of many cases _ students obviously(显然地) knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay ()A. whyB. whichC. asD. where35.I came across a strange person near the cinema the other day,_there was a talent show going on then ()A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where36.Dont worry! You can easily find a jobskilled workers are badly needed()A. whenB. thoughC. unlessD. where37.You will have to wait for one more week,_the manager will be back from his trip()A. afterB. whileC. whenD. since38.Women have a long way to go before they achieve full equality with men in the workplace, just_is often the case in many countries ()A. asB. itC. whatD. that39.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the nextyear()A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out40.Who can tell us the new use that the computer will_in the future?()A. make use ofB. make the most ofC. be made ofD. be made use of41.She was so angry at all_he was doing_she walked out and closed the door behind her()C.D.A.what;whatB.;what;thatthat;whatthat that42. To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn_false()A. to proveB. to provesC. proveD. proves43.He saw that the cells of the bacteria were clear ,_meant they were dead and_the mould had killed them()A. that; thatB. which ; /C. which ; becauseD. which ; that44.Professor Smith is a strict but kind teacher ,_is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting ()A. the oneB. the one whoC. oneD. one who第3页,共 16页45.Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _ we might find interesting ()A. whichB. in whichC. in thatD. whom46.With the reform of educational system , the teachers_school I worked beforehave greatly changed their way of teaching ()A. in whoseB. whoseC. in whichD. which47.Not far from the club was there a garden ,_ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon ()A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that48.The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them,_about how to prevent H1N1 flu ()A. thatB. oneC. itD. which49.The Niagara Waterfalls ,_is shaped like a semicircle , are 670 meters wide, and 56 meters isin an awesome white sheet of water ()A. whatB. whereC. the largest of whichD. in which50._ is known to us all is that the old chemist, for_ life was hard in the past ,still works very hard in his eighties()A. As; whomB. What;whomC. It ; whoseD. As ; whose第4页,共 16页答案和解析1.【答案】 D【解析】 答案: D考查定语从句先行词是situation 情况,状况 是抽象名词,在从句中做主语,所以用that 或者 which 来引导 what 不能引导定语从句,where 和 when在从句中做状语故选: D-White 先生,情况怎么样?-他们已经着手处理目前他们认为应该立即引起注意的情况定语从句又称为形容词性从句, 综观历年高考试题, 我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁, 从句中的句子成分缺失什么, 根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析2.【答案】 C【解析】 答案: C根据 the one替代 the small town,再由后面I used to work,you know为插入语, 说明先行词the one 在定语从句中作地点状语,用 where 或 in which 故选 C- 那是你经常提到的小镇吗?- 对,就是这个你知道我过去在那工作了很多年的小镇本题考查定语从句的连接词,在熟知连接代词, 连接副词的情况下, 便能选出正确答案3.【答案】 D【解析】 答案: D考查限制性定语从句本句中,先行词是one,根据语境,他因为这部小说而获奖,介词for 表示原因,即he won an award for that,排除 A 、B、C 三项故选: D在他著名的科幻小说中,获奖的一部作品是基地三部曲,关于未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的衰落与复兴之路的三部小说处理定语从句题目时,首先要准确判断从句类型,然后根据从句中缺少的成分,结合先行词,得出正确答案4.【答案】 A【解析】 答案: A ,考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为he,在非限制性定语从句中作定语,所以用whose 引导故选: A他看见她来了,就劝我躲在门后,我立刻接受了他的劝告做定语从句题时:我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉,然后采用 代入原则 并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题所谓 代入原则 就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中,能直接代入的就用关系代词(不包括 whose),不能直接代入的可能有三种情况,要么用关系副词,要么用介词加关系代词 which 或 whom ,要么就用关系代词 whose5.【答案】 C【解析】 答案: C题干中 we will keep a very close eye on 是修饰 situation 的一个非限制性定语从句;从句中介词 on 缺少宾语,要用关系代词故选C她处在一种绝望的状态,我们会密切关注(她的状态)定语从句是一类比较重要的复合句定语从句关系词的选择要根据从句的结构来确定,第5页,共 16页从句如果缺少主语或宾语, 要用关系代词; 从句结构如果完整, 要用关系副词 学习时,要注意区分和掌握6.【答案】 C【解析】 答案: C考查非限制性定语从句本句是非限制性定语从句,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句, 排除 A 项;what 不能引导定语从句, 排除 B 项;先行词应该指人, which 指物,排除 D 项; one 指 teacher,是从句的先行词,关系代词在从句中作宾语,被省略故选: CMs Claire 是一位严格但和蔼的老师,我很敬重并感激她处理定语从句题目时,首先要准确判断从句类型,然后根据从句中缺少的成分,结合先行词,得出正确答案7.【答案】 B【解析】 答案: B考查非限制性定语从句本句是非限制性定语从句,排除A 、 D 两项根据语境可知,some 指 some photos,是先行词many photos 不一部分,是所属关系,介词应该是of,排除 C 项故选: B二战期间, 他拍摄了许多照片, 其中一些照片捕捉到了饱受战争摧残的欧洲的士兵以及平民的情绪准确判断定语从句中缺少的成分是做好此类题目的关键所在8.【答案】 B【解析】 考查限制性定语从句分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词situation在从句中作动词expect 的宾语,用关系代词that故 B 项正确其它三项不符合语境故选: B在过去两年里我们一直期待的好形势终于来了考查定语从句, 要搞清楚句子成分, 找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来, 然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来 引导定语从句的关系代词有 who, whom , whose, which , that 等和关系副词 where, when , why 等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句9.【答案】 C【解析】 答案:C考查非限制性定语从句 本句是定语从句, what 不能引导定语从句,排除 A 项,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句, 排除 B 项;从句缺少主语, where 作状语,排除 D 项 which 在本句中指代整个主句的内容故选: C他的作文得了一等奖,这让他高兴地好几晚睡不着觉处理定语从句题目时,首先要准确判断从句类型,然后根据从句中缺少的成分,结合先行词,得出正确答案10.【答案】 D【解析】 答案: D根据句式可知, where he used to fight 是定语从句, 修饰先行词 the village ,关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语, 即:he used to fight in the village ,当然 in which 也是可以的 whichhe had been dreaming of是非限制性定语从句,关系代词which 作 of 的宾语,不能用that第6页,共 16页引导 what 不能引导定语从句将军最后有机会参观了他战斗过的村庄,这是他梦想好多年的事情本题考查定语从句的连接词,在充分分析句型基础上以及熟知连接代词,连接副词的情况下便能选出正确答案11.【答案】 B【解析】 答案: B考查限制性定语从句以及代词本题中,第一空考查限制性定语从句, what 不能引导定语从句,排除 D 项;第二空考查代词,根据句意:之前我从未读过一本这样的书,可知所填词泛指一类事物中的任何一个,应该填one,排除 A 、C 两项故选: B我认为这是一本很值得阅读、十分有趣的书,之前我从未读过一本这样的书处理这类综合性题目时,要准确判断考查方向,依据考点进行相应的分析12.【答案】 C【解析】 答案: C考查非限制性定语从句本句是定语从句,排除A 、 B 两项; that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除D 项 which 指代整个主句内容故选: C那提高了医疗保险的费用,占了去年联邦资金的15%处理定语从句题目时,首先要准确判断从句类型,然后根据从句中缺少的成分,结合先行词,得出正确答案13.【答案】 B【解析】 答案 B解析:考查定语从句先行词three years ,定语从句 it had taken me to study English at school ,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,take sb sometime to do sth ,先行词指物,用关系代词that故选: B我很享受我在学校学英语的三年定语从句,关键分析句子,分析定语从句所缺的成分,正确选择关系词14.【答案】 B【解析】 句意:中国新食品法规定了食品召回制度-如果食物达不到标准,生产商必须停止生产。该题考查定语从句和状语从句, 结合句意并分析句子结构,system 为先行词,_producers have to stop production _their food isnt up to standards为修饰 system 的定语从句,由于定语从句不缺乏名词性成分,所以先行词system 可当做地点看待,故应该使用引导词 where 或 in which 引导定语从句,分析该定语从句,_their food isnt up to standards 在该定语从句当中作条件状语从句,结合句意,应使用if 引导该条件状语从句,故选B 。15.【答案】 C【解析】 答案: C本题考查定语从句,先行词是the hours,意为 时光、岁月 表示时间,定语从句为 _ Iwas taken good care of in that far away village ,该定语从句句子结构完整,故应使用关系副词 when 来引导这个定语从句故选C他所讲的让我回想起那段在那个遥远的村子里被照顾得很好的时光做定语从句时,遵循以下步骤:1确定先行词; 2分析定语从句(确定基本就够是否完整,完整则应用关系代词,否则用关系副词);3根据 1、 2 步确定关系词第7页,共 16页16.【答案】 A【解析】 答案: A 考查限制性定语从句本句中,先行词是activity ,表示抽象地点,从句中缺少状语, 排除 B 项;根据句意: 辩论却是两个或多个演讲者发表自己的观点支持或反对一个指定话题的活动,可以判断,在辩论活动中,两个或多个演讲者发表自己的观点支持或反对一个指定话题,符合语境的介词应该是in ,排除 C、 D 两项故选: A尽管公众演讲专注于个人,辩论却是两个或多个演讲者发表自己的观点支持或反对一个指定话题的活动准确判断定语从句中缺少的成分是做好此类题目的关键所在17.【答案】 B【解析】答案:B考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为物high temperatures and strong winds ,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,排除A、C和 D 项,故选: B居民们被警告说,星期五将有高温和大风,这可能使仍在燃烧的野火更加危险做定语从句题时:我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉,然后采用 代入原则 并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题所谓 代入原则 就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中,能直接代入的就用关系代词(不包括 whose),不能直接代入的可能有三种情况,要么用关系副词,要么用介词加关系代词 which 或 whom ,要么就用关系代词 whose18.【答案】 D【解析】 分析句子的结构可知,逗号之前为主句,逗号之后为非限制性从句主句中的结构为 It +be+ 一段时间 +before+ 从句 ,意为 过了多久才 ;非限制性从句中的谓语动词为 has just been started ,主语为 _ business ,横线处作名词 business 的定语,因此用关系代词whose 作定语;因此D 项符合语境故选: D再过一段时间他才能再次看见他的父亲他父亲的商业刚在瑞士开办一、 Before 用作连词时,意思是 在 之前 在引导状语从句时,before 在不同的句式中汉英表达习惯不同,before 的含义和用法也有所不同1、表示 在 之后 才副词 才 在汉语中强调某事发生得晚或慢如果在含有before 从句的复合句中,强调从句动作发生得晚或慢时,就可以应用这种译法例如:The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the endA afteB beforeC whenD then美国南北战争持续了四年,北方才最终取得胜利2、表示 还没来得及 就 目的在于强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作已发生例如:- Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?- He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word A beforeB untiC whenD after-你为什么没把开会的事情告诉他?-我还没来得及说话他就跑出房间了3、表示 在 之前就 这时主句与 before 从句中的两个动作按时间先后依次发生第8页,共 16页例如:It was evening _ we reached the little town of WinchesterA thaB untilC sinceD before我们到达小镇Winchester 之前就已经是傍晚时分了4、表示 趁 , 等到 ,或 没等 就 等例如:He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse A untiB whenC beforeD as他犯了个错,但他在还没酿成事故之前就纠正了这种情况5、用于句型 It + will/would be + 时间段 + before 句型中,表示 要过多久才 ,也可用于 It + may be + 时间段 + before ,表示 也许要过多久才 其否定形式 It will/would not be + 时间段 + before 表示 不久就 ,过不了多久就 例如:The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months ; it will be a long time _ wemeet them againA afteB beforeC sinceD when该领域的研究将占去琼和保罗大约5 个月的时间,我们要过长时间才能再见到他们例如:-How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?-Perhaps two or three yearsA whenB untiC thatD before-你认为要过多久中国才能把载人飞船发送到月球呢?-也许两到三年又如:It _ long before we _ the result of the experimentA will not bewill knowB iswill knowC will not beknowD isknow用不了多久我们就能知道考试结果了再如:Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on humanpatientsA sinceB afterC before D when科学家说可能还要过五或六年才可以把这种药在人类患者身上做实验6、用于句型it was + 时间段 + before 表示 过了(多长时间)才 其否定形式 it was not +时间段 + before 意为 不久就 , 没过(多长时间)就 例如:It was some time _ we realized the truth A when B untilC since D before过了一段时间我们才意识到这个真理本题考查非限制性定语从句解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构,非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志,然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分,如果缺成分用关系代词,如果不缺成分用关系副词19.【答案】 C【解析】 答案: C考查限制性定语从句本句是定语从句,从句的谓语动词spent 缺少宾语,排除 A、 B、 D 三项故选: C很多学生认为学习语言又慢又难- 想想他们花费在学习英语上的长时间的努力第9页,共 16页处理定语从句题目时,首先要准确判断从句类型,然后根据从句中缺少的成分,结合先行词,得出正确答案20.【答案】 A【解析】 答案: A 考查非限制性定语从句本句是非限制性定语从句,what 不能引导定语从句, 排除 C 项;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除 B 项;先行词是 director ,指人, which 指物,排除 D 项故选: A任何一部电影成功的关键是找到一名有能力的、称职的艺术指导, 我一直希望成为一名这样的艺术指导处理定语从句题目时,首先要准确判断从句类型,然后根据从句中缺少的成分,结合先行词,得出正确答案21.【答案】 D【解析】 本题考查疑问副词根据句意和结构可知这里使用with which+ 不定式作定语修饰 another thousand dollars故选: D红十字会还有一千美元用来买绷带和药品疑问副词有 when, where, why , how 等,用于引出特殊疑问句22.【答案】 D【解析】 答案: D考查限制性定语从句本句是定语从句,先行词是a vicious cycle ,表示抽象的地点,从句结构完整,排除A 、B 两项, when 表示时间,与句意不符,排除 C项故选: D如果你放不下不愉快的过去,你就会陷入恶性循环,负面的影响和情绪会更加强烈找到先行词,正确分析定语从句的结构成分,选择正确的关系词,多积累基础知识,打好基础23.【答案】 C【解析】 答案 C解析:考查定语从句 先行词 point ,定语从句he feels he cannot physically do any more ,关系词在定语从句中做抽象的地点状语,用关系副词where故选: C每次他试图打破一项记录,他都会感到身体上再也做不到了找到先行词,正确分析定语从句的结构成分,选择正确的关系词,多积累基础知识,打好基础24.【答案】 C【解析】 本题考查连词词义辨析,根据句意可知第一空使用before,意为:很快就 ,第二空使用that 引导同位语从句说明information 的内容故选: C更多的工人将被训练做这个工作,这个消息很快就会被公布于众本题考查连词词义辨析, 考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配, 并牢记其意思在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案25.【答案】 A第 10页,共 16页【解析】 本题考查名词性从句根据句意和结构可知第一空使用what 引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,用what 引导表语从句,第二空使用where 引导定语从句,修饰先行词afactory ,定语从句中不缺主宾表故选: A艺术中心曾经是一个工厂,在那里制造了数以百万计的拖拉机本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用 what,不缺少成分和意思用 that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断26.【答案】 D【解析】 答案 D解析: 考查定语从句 先行词 all ,定语从句you told her ,关系词在定语从句中做宾补,又因为先行词是不定代词,故用that 或者省略故选: D因为我奶奶记性不好,她忘了你告诉她的一切找到先行词,正确分析定语从句的结构成分,选择正确的关系词,多积累基础知识,打好基础27.【答案】 D【解析】 答案: D本题考查定语从句。先行词是an activity ,为物。分析从句可知,主语为sight,宾语为hearing 。缺少状语。由句意 在
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