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2021/8/21Unit Four, Module SevenRevision2021/8/22 Vocabulary Phrases Sentence patterns v-ing & v-ed2021/8/231. Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system.permitpermit vt. 允许，许可，准许允许，许可，准许 permit (doing) sthpermit sb to do sth我们不允许在图书馆吸烟。我们不允许在图书馆吸烟。We do not permit smoking in the library.=Smoking is not permitted in the library.类似用法的词：类似用法的词：advise/allow/forbid2021/8/24你允许我们现在离开吗？你允许我们现在离开吗？Will you permit us to leave now?可作不及物动词可作不及物动词如果时间许可的话，如果时间许可的话， 我开完会就来。我开完会就来。Ill come after the meeting if time permits.如果天气许可，聚会将在花园举行。如果天气许可，聚会将在花园举行。Weather permitting, the party will be heldin the garden.n. permission permit 也可作名词，意为也可作名词，意为“许可证许可证”。=Time permitting, Ill come after the meeting.=If weather permits,2021/8/25 It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permittedCBefore building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask forD2021/8/262. The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents hasarise(arose, arisen) vi. 出现了一些意外的困难。出现了一些意外的困难。Some unexpected difficulties have arisen.刮起了一阵强风。刮起了一阵强风。A strong wind arose.1)发生，出现，产生发生，出现，产生2021/8/272) vi. 起身，起床起身，起床听到响声，他起身走到窗前。听到响声，他起身走到窗前。When hearing a noise, he arose and walked to the window.3) arise from/arise out of 由由产生，起源于产生，起源于我们可以开始讨论上次会议中提出的我们可以开始讨论上次会议中提出的问题了吗？问题了吗？Can we begin discussing questions arising from the last meeting?=result from2021/8/28In his youth, he used to _ at dawn to buy fresh vegetables wholesale（批发地）（批发地）.A. stand B. arise C. raise D. travelBShe _ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.A. hit B. arose C. cut D. raisedD2021/8/29用用arise, rise, raise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1). Mary _ from her seat to greet the new classmate.2). Low achievement at school often _ from poverty and bad social conditions.3). The university is working to _ the number of students from state schools.4). When a conflict _ in the workplace, you should repair the relationship as quickly as possible.5). In 1956 the river _ to a height of more than 6 meters.rose/arosearisesraisearisesrose2021/8/2103. This is a fact that is easily dismissed.dismiss vt. 他打消了这样做的想法。他打消了这样做的想法。He dismissed the idea of doing so.让我们不去谈论这个主题，谈论些别的。让我们不去谈论这个主题，谈论些别的。Lets dismiss the subject and talk of something else.1) 打消（想法），不考虑，不谈论打消（想法），不考虑，不谈论2021/8/2112)（下课）让走掉，使散（会）（下课）让走掉，使散（会）老师提前了十分钟下课。老师提前了十分钟下课。The teacher dismissed the class 10 minutes early.The workers were dismissed for lunch.3) 解雇，使离职解雇，使离职如果你再迟到，你将会被解雇。如果你再迟到，你将会被解雇。If you are late again, you will be dismissed from your job.2021/8/212John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. (2007年上海高考题年上海高考题) A. informalB. casual C. determined D. earnest2021/8/2134. They had never seen me sacrifice so much for an assignment.sacrifice vt. 牺牲，奉献牺牲，奉献We decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car.vt. 用用作祭品作祭品在一些国家，动物被用来祭奉上帝。在一些国家，动物被用来祭奉上帝。In some countries animals are sacrificed to a god.她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业. She sacrificed her career to marry him. 2021/8/214sacrifice n.祭品，祭献，牺牲祭品，祭献，牺牲They offered a pig as a sacrifice.At the sacrifice of his own comfort, he allowed the guest to use his bed.sell at a sacrifice 贱卖，削价出售贱卖，削价出售The furniture was sold at a sacrifice.2021/8/2155. It has the distinction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.distinction我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。I cant see any distinction between two cases.There is no distinction/difference between两者之间没有区别两者之间没有区别 a writer of real distinction graduate with distinction1) 声誉，名声，杰出声誉，名声，杰出2）区别，差别）区别，差别一位真正才智超群的作家一位真正才智超群的作家光荣地毕业光荣地毕业2021/8/216In some cases, modem English even shows a distinction between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. (2001 全国全国 阅读阅读D）2021/8/2176. Transport is an important part of our lives.n. transport/transportation运送，运输，交通（不可数）运送，运输，交通（不可数）公共交通公共交通In many areas, cars have replaced horses as a means of transport.vt. 搬运，运送，运输搬运，运送，运输那时货物主要是用火车来运输的。那时货物主要是用火车来运输的。Goods were mainly transported by train then.public transport2021/8/218运送这些家具到新的公寓花了一整天的时间。运送这些家具到新的公寓花了一整天的时间。It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment.In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ poplar means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; theC2021/8/2197. Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle or overloading it makes it unsteady.load n. 1). 负担，重量，装载的东西负担，重量，装载的东西The bridge has been built to support very heavy loads.这些包不能装重物。这些包不能装重物。These bags cannot carry a heavy load.常指思想上的负担、压力等常指思想上的负担、压力等a heavy load on ones shoulders某人肩上的负担某人肩上的负担reduce the load/burden of students给学生减负。给学生减负。2021/8/220take a load off ones mind 去掉思想负担去掉思想负担这个好消息去掉了我的思想负担。这个好消息去掉了我的思想负担。The good news has taken a load off my mind.load vt. 装（货），使承载装（货），使承载把这些家具装上卡车。把这些家具装上卡车。Load the furniture into the truck.=Load the truck with the furniture.The truck is loaded with the furniture.overload 超载超载 unload 卸货卸货2021/8/221 Little Johnny jumped onto the truck, curious to know what it _. （08 全国）全国） collected B. containedC. loaded D. savedBWe want to rent a bus which can_ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. load B. hold C. fill D. supportB2021/8/2228. However, most trains into London only went to the distant boundary of the city.distant adj. 遥远的遥远的,远处的远处的那所学校离我们工厂不远。那所学校离我们工厂不远。The school is not distant/far from our factory.这不再是个遥远的梦想。这不再是个遥远的梦想。This is no longer a distant dream.She is a distant cousin of mine.She was so distant with me that I thought she was angry.远房的远房的疏远的，冷淡的疏远的，冷淡的2021/8/223n. distancein the distance 在远处，远方的在远处，远方的 at a distance of 在在远的地方远的地方keep at a distance保持一定距离，不很亲密保持一定距离，不很亲密It was difficult to get to know her because she always _ everyone _.I made out three figures moving_.The sound of the waterfall may be heard_ two miles.The picture looks better_.kept at a distancein the distanceat a distance of at a distance 在一定距离的地方在一定距离的地方at a distance2021/8/224Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children .Ahand Breach Cspace Ddistance BThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.A length B distance C way D spareB2021/8/2259. building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings.historic adj. 有历史意义的，历史上著名的有历史意义的，历史上著名的a historic battle 有历史意义的一次战役有历史意义的一次战役两位伟大领导人的历史性会见两位伟大领导人的历史性会见a historic meeting between two great leadersOctober 1,1949 is a historic day.2021/8/226historical （有关）历史的，历史学的，（有关）历史的，历史学的， 反映历史事件的反映历史事件的史学研究史学研究 historical researcha historical play/novel历史剧历史剧/历史小说历史小说 In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initialA2021/8/22710. which would pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines.narrow adj. 狭窄的狭窄的;这个门对汽车来说太窄这个门对汽车来说太窄.The gate is too narrow for a car.他心胸狭隘，兴趣也不广。他心胸狭隘，兴趣也不广。He had a narrow mind and narrow interests.（心胸、眼光等）狭隘的（心胸、眼光等）狭隘的2021/8/228narrow v. 变窄；缩小变窄；缩小这条河在这儿变窄了。这条河在这儿变窄了。The river narrows at this point.narrow the gap between rich and poor缩小贫富差距缩小贫富差距他们眯起眼睛，因为阳光太强烈。他们眯起眼睛，因为阳光太强烈。They narrowed their eyes because of the bright sunshine.narrowly 差点儿没差点儿没；追根究底地；追根究底地We narrowly missed hitting the other car.我们差一点儿就撞上另一辆汽车。我们差一点儿就撞上另一辆汽车。2021/8/229He is a poorly educated man with a _outlook（观点，看法）（观点，看法） on life.A. weak B. strong C. narrow D. naturalCThe performer was waving his stick in thestreet and it _ missed the child standing nearby.A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closelyAThe final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten. nearly B. slightlyC. narrowly D. lightlyC2021/8/23011.It was beyond my modest expectations.路在那座山的另一边。路在那座山的另一边。The road is beyond that hill.The explanation is_.(我无法理我无法理解解)很抱歉，我们已无法控制这一局面。很抱歉，我们已无法控制这一局面。Im sorry, the situation is _.beyond mebeyond our controlbeyond在在之外，在之外，在的那一边（更远的那一边（更远处）；超出（能力，范围等），无法处）；超出（能力，范围等），无法，2021/8/231复习短语复习短语 beyond ones imagination 超出某人的想象超出某人的想象beyond recognition无法辨认无法辨认beyond description无法描绘无法描绘beyond repair无法修理无法修理beyond ones control无法控制无法控制beyond ones reach够不着够不着2021/8/232 Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _. （08 江苏）江苏） beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond descriptionBElizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams. （08陕西）陕西）A. at B. beyond C. within D. uponB2021/8/233There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. （2006年河北、贵州省高考题）年河北、贵州省高考题） between B. through C. across D. beyond Its quite me why such things have been allowed to happen. （2006年安徽省高考题）年安徽省高考题） for B. behind C. against D. beyond2021/8/234 This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income. （2006年江苏省高考题年江苏省高考题） overB. withinC. beyondD. belowSorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its_ the visiting hours. （2006年年福建省高考题福建省高考题） during B. at C. beyond D. before2021/8/235Can he take charge of the computer company?Im afraid its _ his ability. （2006年年四川省高考题）四川省高考题） beyond B. within C. of D. to2021/8/236 1. comparatively（动词）（动词）_ 2. distant （名词）（名词）_ 3. violate （名词）（名词）_ 4. expansion（动词）（动词）_ 5. permit (名词）名词）_ 6. horrible (名词）名词）_ 7. increase (名词）名词）_ 8. confuse （名词）（名词）_ 9. reliable （动词）（动词）_ 10. extreme (副词副词) _comparedistanceviolationexpandpermissionhorrorincreaseconfusionrelyextremely2021/8/2371.They held a ceremony_ those firefighters who lost their lives trying to rescue people from the big fire.2.It is generally accepted that it is hard work rather than opportunities that usually_success.3.The teacher called the studentsname_the alphabet.4.It is interesting that some very old cars which were produced more than 100 years ago are still_today.5.The builders would never imagine that many underground stations could_bomb shelters, underground aeroplane factories ,meeting rooms and so on.in honour ofleads toin usein the order ofin honour of, refer to, cause damage to, be responsible for, function as; lead to, in use, in the order of, link up, choke off function as2021/8/2386.When I said some people were stupid, I wasnt _you.7.The strong wind_serious_ the roof.8.At lunchtime traffic was_by different kinds of vehicles.9.We got the news this morning that the two spacecrafts will_in orbit in two days.10.All pilots _their passengers safety.cause damage tochoked offreferring tolink upare responsible for2021/8/239Multiple choices: The Atlantic Ocean is _narrow, while the Pacific is a _wide ocean. A. comparative, comparative B. comparatively, comparatively C .comparative, comparatively D. comparatively, comparative2021/8/2402. _buildings should be protected from damage because they are useful facts from which we will have a knowledge of the past. A. Historical B. Historian C. Historically D. Historic3. The _ number of private cars is really an issue that _ immediate attention. A. increasing; requiring B. increasing; requires C. increased; require D. increased; requiring2021/8/2414. The fire soon_ the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. A. presumed B. consumed C. assumed D. resumed5. It is _us to give them all the help we can. A. up to B. beyond C. for D. of 2021/8/242Phrases 2021/8/2431. Buses have routes. They pick up and drop off people at different places on the route. drop off （使）下车（使）下车你可以在我家附近接我上车，再让我在你可以在我家附近接我上车，再让我在车站下车吗？车站下车吗？Could you pick me up near my house anddrop me off at the bus station?Interest in the game has dropped off.The fruit dropped off the tree.Jimmy was thinking of his birthday partyas he dropped off to sleep.降低降低掉下，脱落掉下，脱落打盹，睡着了打盹，睡着了猜测下句中猜测下句中drop off 的意思。的意思。2021/8/244drop out of school 退学退学drop in 顺便来访顺便来访Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. A. leave B. drop C. fall D. goB2021/8/2452. which would pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines.pull through （使）克服困难，渡过难关（使）克服困难，渡过难关就是这种精神使他们渡过了战争中最黑暗就是这种精神使他们渡过了战争中最黑暗的时刻。的时刻。It was this spirit that pulled them through the darkest moments of the war.Hes very ill, but with careful nursing, hell pull through.pull through （使）从疾病（使）从疾病/负伤中活下来负伤中活下来2021/8/2463.The notice is aimed at increasing The government is aiming at the reduction in unemployment.政府正力争减少失业人数。政府正力争减少失业人数。2) aim sth. at sb./sth.把把瞄准瞄准Peter aimed the gun at the bird, but did not fire.3) be aimed at(doing)sth.目的是，旨在，针对目的是，旨在，针对这次访问的目的是发展两国关系。这次访问的目的是发展两国关系。The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.1) aim at sth/sb.瞄准瞄准，打算，打算=The government is aiming to reduce unemployment.2021/8/2474) aim to do sth. 旨在做某事旨在做某事我们旨在为初学法语的人提供一些有效的帮我们旨在为初学法语的人提供一些有效的帮助。助。We are aiming to offer beginners in French some effective help.5) aim for 力争，力求力争，力求We should aim for the best.6) with the aim of 有有的目的的目的He entered the competition with the aim of winning the first prize.2021/8/248Our marketing campaign should be_at young working couples.A. pointed B. put C. aimed D. workedCChina has just introduced a five-year anti-AIDS education project_ providing better AIDS prevention education to 100 million middle school and college students. looking at B. aimed atC. thought of D. warned of B2021/8/2494. They have done so in the hope that people will take notice of the problemsin the hope that希望希望上句可改为：上句可改为：They have done so in hopes that peopleThey have done so, hoping that peopleWe live in hopes of/in the hope of better times.2021/8/250_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cureB2021/8/251be true of 符合于符合于., 对对.适用适用一条适用于所有情况的规则一条适用于所有情况的规则a rule true of all cases(预言、梦想等预言、梦想等)成为事实成为事实, 实现实现come true逼真逼真/忠实于生活忠实于生活/历史历史true to life/ history5. This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians. 我们得珍惜时间我们得珍惜时间,这对每个人都很重要。这对每个人都很重要。Wed better cherish time, which is true of everyone.2021/8/252pick up make up for watch out forbe aimed atdrop off The survivors were _by fishing boats from nearby villages. The number of graduates going into teaching has _sharply.3. The initiative _reducing road accidents has been discussed in the meeting.4. What problems should I _when buying an old house?5. She doesnt have a natural talent but she _it with hard work.picked up dropped off aimed at watch out for makes up for 2021/8/253Sentences2021/8/2541What is the difference between a bus and a coach? What is the difference betweenand 表示表示和和的区别是什么？的区别是什么？ Theres a big difference betweenand 表示表示和和存在区别存在区别 Practice:1 1矿泉水和蒸馏水的区别是什么？矿泉水和蒸馏水的区别是什么？ 2 2在知道某事的真实性和能够证明其真实性之间是在知道某事的真实性和能够证明其真实性之间是有很大的区别的。有很大的区别的。What is the difference between mineral water and distilled water? Theres a big difference between knowing that something is true, and being able to prove it.2021/8/255 It is up to sb. to do sth. , “由某人决定做某事由某人决定做某事”。 1. 你到底在搞什么鬼？你到底在搞什么鬼？ 2挑选谁代表你去参加会议由你定。挑选谁代表你去参加会议由你定。 What in the world are you up to?It is up to you to choose who will go to the meeting on behalf of you.2. It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.2021/8/2563. Drivers should be especially careful near schools, where there are likely to be many children.there be likely to be sth 有可能有有可能有1. 今天下午可能有一场雨。今天下午可能有一场雨。 2. 一听到这个消息，人们估计会有一场势均一听到这个消息，人们估计会有一场势均力敌的比赛。力敌的比赛。There is likely to be a rain this afternoon.On hearing the news, people assumed that there was likely to be a close game. 2021/8/2574. The aim of this is to reduce air pollution.The aim ofis 表示表示 “的目标、目的是的目标、目的是”with the aim of doing something 带有做某事的目的带有做某事的目的1. 锻炼的目的是为了保持身体健康。锻炼的目的是为了保持身体健康。2. 一场试图要帮助受害者的运动开始了。一场试图要帮助受害者的运动开始了。The aim of exercise is to keep healthy.A campaign with the aim of helping victims of crime began.2021/8/258Grammar2021/8/259Doing与与done分词中的关键注意点：分词中的关键注意点：分词在句子里1）作定语，2）作表语，3）作状语，4）作宾语补足语。分词在句子里1）作定语，2）作表语，3）作状语，4）作宾语补足语。分词作状语，记住:前后部分的逻辑主语往往一致,分词与主语为主动关系,则用现在分词; 分词与主语为被动关系时,则用过去分词。然后,再考虑发生动作的先后关系,考虑用一般式,进行式,完成式。独立成分作状语.有些分词短语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称为独立成分.常见的有:generally speaking一般说来,talking of (speaking of) 说道,strictly speaking 严格的说 judging from 从判断,all things considered 从整体来看, taking all things into consideration全面看来,considering, 鉴于,考虑到2021/8/260实战练习：实战练习：1. She Japanese when she was in Japan .Now she can speak it freely.A .picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up 2. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost3. The storm left ,_a lot of damage to this area . Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused 4. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_ against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move 2021/8/2615.After he became conscious , he remembered_and _ on the head with a rod. to attack, hit B. to be attacked,to be hit C. attacking , be hit D. having been attacked, hit6.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always the same thing. ( 2006 江苏江苏) A .saying. B. said C. to say D. having said2021/8/262 Thanks for your attention!部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！
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