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【外研版创新设计】2020高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 4Carnival能 力 闯 关1I wanted to h_his present from him until his birthday in order to give him a nice surprise.2Your m_tends to get worse as you get older，so you are always forgetting something important.3Miss Green d_herself up and went to the ball happily.4As a power，America has to i_large quantities of oil from the MidEast.5They had a party in c_of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.6I like_(闲逛)around the city at night. 7She is tall and_(优雅的)8The government should_(废除)income tax for the lowpaid.9Most of our luggage was_(运输)by air.10Meteorites(陨石)may hold clues about the_(起源)of life on earth.答案：1.hide2.memory3.dressed4.import5.celebration6.wandering7.elegant8.abolish9.transported10.origin.单项填空1The workers pretended_hard at their machines when the boss came in. Ato work Bworking Cto be working Dto have worked解析：句意：“当老板进来时，那些工人们都假装在机器旁认真工作。”pretend跟动词不定式作宾语，根据语境答案是C。“装模作样地正努力干活。”B.不合语法，A.表即将工作，D.已完成，均不合语意。答案：C2He has _ changed after that although he still lives a simple life.Amuch greatly Bmore and less Cmore or less Dmuch more解析：考查短语搭配。根据题意“尽管他仍然过着简朴的生活，自那以后他多多少少变化了些。”用more or less表达“或多或少”之意。答案：C3These shoes are of high quality and_long.Aare worn Bare wearing Care worn out Dwear解析：wear一词用来说明these shoes的特征，不强调动作，用主动形式表示被动含义。答案：D4Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years.Its no_he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.Amatter Bdoubt Cproblem Dwonder解析：no matter没关系；no doubt毫无疑问；no problem没问题；no wonder难怪。根据语境可知，D为最佳答案。答案：D5Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes，I have.I guess it_now.Ahas graded Bis graded Cis being graded Dis grading解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语now可知应用现在进行时，再由主语和谓语的被动关系可知应选C。答案：C6The firm has _by an American company.Ataken over Bbeen taken to Cbeen taken over Dtaken to解析：本句句意为“这家公司被一家美国公司接管。”因此用被动形式。答案：C7Theyre going to_the boy in new clothes and take him to the park.Adress Bwear Chave on Dput on解析：dress意为“给穿衣服”，后面的宾语通常是指人的词。而wear和have on表示状态；put on 表示动作，宾语是服饰。因此选A。答案：A8The writers plays are_a gentle humour.Amarked by Bmarked on Cmarked with Dmarked off解析：be marked with“留有的记号”。答案：C.翻译句子1我们国家每年从中东进口大量石油。(import.from)_2她闭上眼睛假装睡着了。(pretend)_3我们需要加强和东欧国家的贸易往来。(trade)_4她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。(dress up)_5我在页边作了个记号来提醒我核对一下这个数字。(mark)_答案：1.Our country imports large amounts of oil from the MidEast every year.2She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.3We need to trade with Eastern Europe more.4She likes to dress up for a party.5I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure.完形填空The trip to that city was eyeopening for everyone，and near its end，all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We_1_the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city_2_the young people could experience its energy.But what we actually saw simply_3_us allthe rundown houses，the children in rags，the people begging for money.Walking home，_4_under a low bridge，we came across_5_families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on_6_the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(贫困)was_7_than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel，an air of sadness settled over the group.Many_8_and cried.Spending time in this_9_moves a person to care about humanity.That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had _10_.Gently，I encouraged everyone to talk about the different _11_that days discoveries had inspired.Sitting together_12_a circle as everyone had a chance to speak，we all began to realize that _13_of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my_14_in povertystricken areas，I suggested that _15_the emotions we had were painful，they could also be important in helping us to move forward.We all_16_that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen._17_，what could we do about it？Together，we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the_18_we had seen.As I encouraged group members to focus on_19_they could do，a sense of determination_20_the previous sadness.Instead of despair，these young people began to feel a call to action.1A.put up with Bgot back to Clooked back on Dmade up for解析：第一段第一句“began to reflect on”意为“开始反思(这次旅行)”，所以后面应选“looked back on”，意为“回顾”，与“反思”近义。我们回顾了我们到达那里的第一 个晚上。put up with忍受，忍耐；get back to返回，回到；make up for弥补，补偿。答案：C2A.now that Bso that Cas if Deven if解析：我们都去了这座城市的各个市场以便年轻人能体验它的活力。so that表目的。now that既然，由于；as if好像，似乎；even if即使，即便。答案：B3A.puzzled Bannoyed Cembarrassed Dshocked解析：但是我们的所见令大家很是震惊：坍塌的房子、衣衫褴褛的孩子以及乞讨的人群。puzzled感到困惑的；annoyed生气的；embarrassed感到尴尬的；shocked震惊的，强调所预想的与实际所见的巨大反差。答案：D4A.marching Brunning Cpassing Dmoving解析：在返回旅馆的路上，当我们经过一座低桥的时候，我们遇到了一个个无家可归的家庭，他们在寻找一小片稍微干点儿的地面以过夜。A.marching行军；B.running跑，经营；D.moving移动。答案：C5A.entire Bnormal Caverage Dgeneral解析：entire全部的；normal正常的；average平均的；general总的，一般的。答案：A6A.beyond Bwith Ctill Dfor解析：beyond超越，超出；with和，同；till直到；for为了。答案：D7A.stronger Bdeeper Cworse Dless解析：这种贫穷比我的这些年轻同伴曾经想象的要严重得多。stronger更强烈的；deeper更深刻的；less较少的。答案：C8A.gave up Bbroke down Cset off Dheld on解析：回到旅馆，一种悲伤的情绪笼罩在大家的心头，很多人精神崩溃，痛哭起来。give up放弃；break down精神/情绪崩溃；set off出发，动身；hold on坚持。答案：B9A.environment Bhotel Chouse Dbackground解析：在这种环境中度过一段时间会使一个人更加关注人性。答案：A10A.inspected Battempted Cwitnessed Dchallenged解析：那天晚上，我们一行人花了几个小时来谈论我们所目睹的一切。inspect视察；attempt尝试；challenge挑战。答案：C11A.feelings Bdecisions Cthoughts Dimpressions解析：我鼓励大家来谈一下那天的发现给他们带来的感受。decision决定；thought想法；impression印象。答案：A12A.along Baround Cby Din解析：大家围坐成一圈，这样每个人都有机会发言。sit in a circle坐成一圈。答案：D13A.neither Beither Cnone Deach解析：没有一个人是独自挣扎着平息自己内心的反应。答案：C14A.experiences Bschedules Cdata Dposition解析：基于我在一些贫困地区的经历schedule规划，计划；data数据；position位置。答案：A15A.once Bwhile Csince Dunless解析：我提示大家：尽管我们的心情很难受，但是这种心情同样有助于我们继续前行。once一旦；since既然，自从；unless除非。答案：B16A.supposed Badvised Cconfirmed Dagreed解析：大家一致认为我们所看到的情况绝不应该再出现。suppose设想；advise建议；confirm确认。答案：D17A.Surely BRather CNow DIndeed解析：那么，我们能为此做些什么呢？答案：C18A.burden Bsuffering Canxiety Ddifficulty解析：大家在一块集思广益，寻找能够减轻我们所目睹的苦难的方法。burden负担；anxiety紧张，焦虑；difficulty困难。答案：B19A.how Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen解析：当我鼓励组员去关注他们能做些什么的时候答案：C20A.replaced Bchanged Ccovered Dimproved解析：一种决心取代了之前的悲伤。change改变；cover涵盖，覆盖；improve改进。答案：A阅卷现场(教师用书独具)说明文(2020上海卷C篇)“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen，” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, You are being tracked. I am right at your door，” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptops speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect Information on the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.72The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “_”Ato give the thief an alert mindBto express the owners anger to the thiefCto remind the thief of this conscienceDto make the thief give up his mind73Different from other security software, Retriever can _.Arecord the stealing process Bhelp recognize the lost laptopClock down the computer remotely Dsend a spoken message74One function of the program is that it allows the owner to _ at a distance.Achange some access details for switching on the laptopBturn on the laptop by using the original passwordCoperate the laptop by means of an alternative passwordDerase the information kept in the stolen laptop75Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?AWith no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.BA new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.CRetriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.DA new program offers a communication platform with the thief.【答案解析】72选择B。根据上下文正确理解词语和句子。73选择D。由第二段第一句The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken message.可得知。74选择A。由第二段第二句话.but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.75.选择B。归纳文章的主旨大意。由文章第一句话That is a new solution to laptop computer theft：.可知。
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