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Unit Four EarthquakesPeriod 1 Warming Up and Reading【目标展示】1.掌握并会熟练运用词汇2.学会分析课文中的长难句，概括文章的主旨，并能理解语篇中的重要细节【知识导学】Words and Expressions英译汉1. The carrying-pole broke with acrack. _2. The river wassmellytoday. _3. Were coming to afarmyard. _4. Coal used to be sent here bycanal. _5. Steamtrains gave way to electric trains. _汉译英6. 可怕的地震震撼了日本。_7. 大地突然摇晃起来。_8. 我们从井里抽水. _9. 那管子是送水用的。_10. 那本书卖了一百万册. _11. 那确实是件大事。_派生词及不规则动词(根据括号内的汉语提示填写适当形式的单词并翻译句子)12. He looked as if he was about to _(爆裂；爆发)into tears. The riverhas _(爆裂；爆发)its bank and flooded the valley13. Can a _(民族；国家)stand alone? A _(民族；国家)theater is being built in Beijing.14. _(脏)and disease go hand in hand.A pile of _(脏)clothes lay by the washing machine.短语(翻译下列短语与句子，每个短语与句子至少用上本单元一个词或短语) 15. 让我们马上解决某些问题。_16. 他感觉彷佛几乎要杀掉他们。_17. 我的假期结束了。 _【知识运用】Go over the passage and look for the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2-3: Paragraph 4:Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1. How do you understand the real meaning of the idiom “It is always calm before a storm”? A. It is unusually quiet before a thunderstorm or hurricane hit.B. One should not trust situations that seem peaceful since bad things may happen. C. The weather is fine before a storm comes.D. You should stay calm before a storm.2. What can be inferred from the passage?A. If the pigs were too nervous to eat, there must be an earthquake.B. If some natural signs had not been ignored, all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive.C. There wouldnt have been such a great quake if people had paid enough attention to some natural signs.D. If some natural signs had not been ignored, people might have had a chance to survive.3. Which of the following is the main reason for the heavy loss of life in the quake?A. The earthquake happened in the deep night when people were sleeping deeply. B. There werent enough rescue workers.C. The building were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the quake.D. People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.【三“点”探究】分析下列句子中划线部分结构1.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. rise的过去式_,过去分词_ 阅读下列句子发现rise的用法特点She rose to her feet. There has been a sharp rise in the number of homeless people.通过观察以上句子，我们发现：rise 为_动词;含义是_.rise 和 raise 的区别：Please raise your hands if you have any questions.His job is to raise the pigs. 通过观察以上句子，我们发现：_是不及物动词；_是及物动词,意思是：抬起、提高 喂养、养大2. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不吃食物。The electric wires are too high for the children to reach.通过观察以上句子，我们发现: too to 意思为： _句式仿写我太累了,现在什么也不能想了。_3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 老鼠从地里跑出来寻找藏身之处。He walked along the street, answering the phone.通过观察以上句子，我们发现:looking for places to hide 为_分词短语， 做_状语。 4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.城市里的100万人对这些事情没有给予足够的重视， 那天晚上还是像往常一样上床睡觉。通过观察以上句子，我们发现: who thought little of these events是一个_从句，who代指 _。think little of 意思是_。_意思是“像平时一样” 5. It seemed that the world was at an end. 好像世界末日到了。通过观察以上句子，我们发现:at an end在此处作_，等于be finished, 意思是:结束、终结。表示一种状态。阅读下列句子发现包含着end的常用短语（1）By the end of next year we will have finished our middle school.（2）The party was a success. We sang and danced until it came to an end at midnight.（3）Wheres the nearest bookstore?.Theres one at the end of the street._在的末端结束时 _ 到为止 _完结、结束 6. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 通过观察以上句子，我们发现:划线部分是_从句,句子的主语是_;谓语是_.【拓展提升】用合适的词填空1.But the one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.2. _seemed as if the world was at_end!3.It was felt in Beijing, _ is more than two hundred kilometres away.4.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _(ruin).5.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left _ parents.6.用rise/raise的适当形式填空。(1) He _ his voice so as to be heard.(2) She _ four pigs and many chickens.(3) The river is _ after the rain. So we cant swim in it.7. “ Look at the bird,” shouted Jim, _ (point) to the sky.They set out quite early, _(hope) to get there before dark.8.The actress who had been thought _ of turned out to be a great disappointment. Unit Four EarthquakesPeriod 1 Warming Up and Reading【目标展示】1.掌握并会熟练运用词汇2.学会分析课文中的长难句，概括文章的主旨，并能理解语篇中的重要细节【知识导学】Words and Expressions1.扁担喀嚓一声断了。2. 今天，这条河散发着一股臭味。3. 我们来到一个农家场院4. 煤过去常经过运河送来。5. 蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。6. A terrificearthquakeshook Japan.7. The earth suddenly began toquake.8. We pump water from thewell.9. Thatpipecarries water.10. That book sold amillioncopies.11. It was quite anevent.12. burst他看上去马上就会泪流满面.; burst河水冲破堤岸,淹没了山谷。13. nation 一个国家可以孤立存在吗？; national一座国家剧院正在北京修建.14. Dirt肮脏与疾病是密切相关的。; dirty一堆脏衣服放在洗衣机旁边。15. Lets solve some of theserightaway.16. He feltasifhe almost wished to kill them.17. My holiday isatanend.【知识运用】Go over the passage and look for the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1: Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them. Paragraph 2-3: The earthquake destroyed the city of Tang Shan and shocked the people very much.Paragraph 4: The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1. A 2. D 3. A【三“点”探究】1. rose risen 名词 上升，提高，起身，（数量或水平）增加、 提高rise raise2. 太以至于不能Im too tired to think of anything now.3. 现在分词， 伴随， 4. 定语 people of the city 对 评价不高， 没太注意as usual5. 表语 at the end of. by the end of. come to an end6. 定语 a huge crack cut across【拓展提升】用合适的词填空1. who 2. It an 3. which 4. ruins. 5. without 6. 1)raised 2)raised 3) rising7. pointing hoping 8.well/highly
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