特殊动词的过去式和过去分词

(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost cost cost (花费)cut cut cut (割)hit hit hit(打)hurt hurt hurt伤害)let let let (让)put put put(放)read read read(读)(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat beat beaten(跳动)(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become became become (变成)comecame come(来) run ran run(跑)(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig dug dug(挖) get got got(得到)hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blowndraw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说，讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote writtendo(做) did done go(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seenwear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was were been