资源描述
会计学1 【（一）认知（一）认知】第1页/共81页话题教学词汇表第2页/共81页 教学目标检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识12第3页/共81页学生：上台演示学生：上台演示教师：总结补充教师：总结补充 Step I: 主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇language learninglearning contentlearning materialslevel / abilitypractice第4页/共81页Step II: 子话题词汇聚焦深度认知目的目的在语境中强化记忆在语境中强化记忆步骤步骤1. 1. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入（单句单句、文段文段）2. 2. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出（语篇语篇）第5页/共81页子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入Say & Guess!第6页/共81页第7页/共81页Jack Ma speaks almost perfect English. How did he learn to speak English so fluently ？Its known to all that he was born in China, which gave him few opportunities to pick up English.perfect, pick up第8页/共81页 Ma started to study English at a young age and practiced English daily by communicating with English-speakers at Hangzhou hotel. He would give them tours around the city for free to improve his English. He acquired a good knowledge of English and became pen pals (笔友) with some foreigners, one of whom nicknamed (给起绰号) him “Jack” because she found it hard to pronounce his Chinese name. practice, communicate, acquire第9页/共81页 Expand your vocabulary. Make full use of your learning materials. Memorise a new word or expression by using it in a sentence. Chatting with native speakers helps to pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. vocabulary, memorise第10页/共81页 Work on your pronunciation. Even if you have an acceptable grasp of a foreign language, with good grammar and a large vocabulary, native speakers may find it very difficult to understand you if your pronunciation is not good. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them. Pay particular attention to any sounds that do not exist in your mother tongue.pronunciation, grasp第11页/共81页 Improve your listening comprehension. Download mobile apps for language learning. If you can, make notes of the words or phrases that you dont understand and look them up in dictionaries. Then listen to the materials again to study the new words or phrases in context.listening, translation第12页/共81页 Improve your reading skills. Find something you are really interested in and make an active effort to understand what youre reading; dont just skim over it. Highlight (标出) the words or phrases that you dont understand, then look them up in a dictionary. reading, skim第13页/共81页子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出Practice & Write!学生用书学生用书P51 52综合训练综合训练: 第一题、第二题第一题、第二题第14页/共81页 【（二）讲练（二）讲练】第15页/共81页第16页/共81页教学目标讲练重难点词汇，讲练重难点词汇，嚼透嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，其释义、用法和搭配，以能够熟练运用。以能够熟练运用。建立基本的建立基本的英语概念英语概念，培养英语，培养英语思维能力思维能力。12第17页/共81页教学目录 重点词释义重点词释义: “熟熟”词词“生生”义义: 重点词用法专练重点词用法专练:acquire, grasp term, consult, coin practice / practise, pick up 重点词块专练重点词块专练:communicate with, translate . into, go over, make / take notes, pay attention to, look up, set / take / write down, learn . by heart第18页/共81页 重点词释义重点词释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解： 一词多义；一词多义； 熟词生义；熟词生义； 精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义； 英语释义；英语释义； 辨析义；辨析义； 搭配义搭配义第19页/共81页acquire第20页/共81页【教学建议教学建议】 正式用语正式用语 (经过努力经过努力) 获得；学到获得；学到 to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviorHe spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon. 他花了许多年时间学习外科医生的技能。She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英语已经学得很好了。 借助基本义借助基本义“得到得到”，理解不同语境下的释义，注意英语释义，理解不同语境下的释义，注意英语释义中的关键词；中的关键词； 在较正式的场合或文体中，适合用在较正式的场合或文体中，适合用acquire, obtain或或purchase，而不能一味使用最熟悉的，而不能一味使用最熟悉的get, receive, gain或或buy。第21页/共81页 正式用语正式用语 购得；得到购得；得到 to obtain sth by buying or being given itManning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. 曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. 她获得了一个电子邮件地址和互联网网址。第22页/共81页【拓展】【拓展】 acquisition n C & U 获得；习得；得到的东西获得；习得；得到的东西Some three hundred educators attended a seminar on second language acquisition. 大约有300名教育工作者参加了关于第二语言习得的研讨会。 人教 4第23页/共81页 acquire的释义的释义考频较高；考频较高； acquire主要在高考阅读中出现。主要在高考阅读中出现。 Its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. (2012 天津阅读) (释义) Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. (2011 江西阅读) (释义)【备考指导备考指导】 acquire的释义的释义考频较高；考频较高； acquire主要在高考阅读中出现。主要在高考阅读中出现。第24页/共81页grasp第25页/共81页【教学建议教学建议】 vt 抓住；握紧抓住；握紧 to take a firm hold of sb / sthGrasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。 借助基本义借助基本义“抓住抓住”理解各层释义；理解各层释义； 注意不能用动词注意不能用动词grasp来表达理解某种语言、词来表达理解某种语言、词汇或文章。汇或文章。第26页/共81页注注 只能用understand表示理解语言、词汇或文章等，不能用grasp。I dont understand French / the instructions. I dont grasp French / the instructions. 我不懂法语。/ 我看不懂这个说明书。 理解；领会理解；领会 to understand sth completelygrasp sbs meaning 理解某人的意思At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. 当时，我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。第27页/共81页Its our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly to do well for yourself and others. 我们希望你长得身强力壮，无论为自己还是为他人，都会热切地抓住每一次机会把事情做好。第28页/共81页 n 常用单数常用单数 抓；紧握；控制抓；紧握；控制 抓紧；握紧 (对知识等的对知识等的) 理解；领会理解；领会difficulties 某人能 / 不能理解的难题Ive always had English language thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little. 我的英语一直很好，多亏我的妈妈让我从小就开始读英文。第29页/共81页动词：动词： The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. (2014 北京阅读) (释义) No one grasped the concepts. (2013 重庆完形) (释义)名词：名词： We should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. (2010 江苏书面表达) (释义)【备考指导备考指导】 grasp的动词释义的动词释义和名词释义和名词释义考频较高；考频较高； grasp主要在高考完形、阅读和主要在高考完形、阅读和写作写作中出现，为完形词汇。中出现，为完形词汇。第30页/共81页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P50基础训练：第一题基础训练：第一题第31页/共81页 “熟熟”词词“生生”义义 一词多义中的衍生义一词多义中的衍生义 培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力。衍生义的能力。 “生义生义”与基本义联系不紧密与基本义联系不紧密 教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。释义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。第32页/共81页term【精讲精讲】 C & U 学期学期 C 时期；期限时期；期限 C 术语术语a / / / 技术 / 法律 / 科学 / 医学术语第33页/共81页【备考指导备考指导】各主流版本教材词汇表未收录释义各主流版本教材词汇表未收录释义，高考阅读对该层释义有考，高考阅读对该层释义有考查。查。 Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. (2013 辽宁阅读) The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it. (2013 江苏阅读) 第34页/共81页consult【教学建议教学建议】 vt & vi 请教；咨询；商量请教；咨询；商量 vt 查阅；参考查阅；参考 同同 refer toCan you consult reference books? 你会查阅参考书吗？人教 4 释义释义学生相对不熟悉，需重点讲练学生相对不熟悉，需重点讲练; 释义释义是正式用语，在较为正式的语境中可以替代常用短语是正式用语，在较为正式的语境中可以替代常用短语refer to。第35页/共81页【备考指导备考指导】人教版、外研版和北师版教材未收录释义人教版、外研版和北师版教材未收录释义，但学生需要掌握，但学生需要掌握，以达到高考要求。，以达到高考要求。Not all hotels are equal, of course, and its a good idea to consult a guidebook with a good reputation. (2003 上海阅读) 第36页/共81页coin【精讲精讲】 n C & U 硬币硬币 vt 创造创造 (新词语新词语)The term “cardboard city” was coined to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes. 人们创造了cardboard city一词，用来指居住在纸板棚里的无家可归者所聚集的地区。第37页/共81页【备考指导备考指导】各主流各主流版版本本教材未收录教材未收录动词动词释义。释义。The term downshifting first appeared in 1994. It was coined by the Trans-research Institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life. (2015 上海听力) 第38页/共81页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P50基础训练：第二题基础训练：第二题第39页/共81页 重点词用法专练重点词用法专练 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握； 熟悉考点，查漏补缺。熟悉考点，查漏补缺。第40页/共81页practice / practise【教学建议教学建议】practice n U & C (反复反复) 训练；练习训练；练习熟能生巧。John is at baseball practice. 约翰正在进行棒球训练。To learn English well requires a lot of practice. 学好英语需要大量的练习。 名词释义名词释义和动词释义和动词释义学生相对不熟悉，可作为熟词生义学生相对不熟悉，可作为熟词生义单独记忆，重点讲练名词释义单独记忆，重点讲练名词释义； 掌握写作常用词块掌握写作常用词块Practice makes perfect. 和常用用法、搭配和常用用法、搭配in practice, put . into practice, practice / practise doing sth。第41页/共81页 U 实践；实际行动实践；实际行动We must combine theory with practice. 我们必须把理论与实践相结合。 U & C 惯例；习惯做法；习俗惯例；习惯做法；习俗 the usual or expected way of doing sth; a habit or customaccording to the international practice 按照国际惯例The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. 学生们没完没了地从黑板上抄写单词和句子的做法是过去的事了。 2012 天津第42页/共81页 (医生、律师的医生、律师的) 业务活动；工作地点业务活动；工作地点a medical / dental / law practice 诊所 / 牙医诊所 / 律师事务所Your suggestion is very good in theory, but in practice it will not work. 理论上，你的建议很好，但实际上，是行不通的。If you dont play, youll get out of practice. 不练习就会生疏。第43页/共81页Hes determined to put his new ideas into practice. 他决心把他的新想法付诸实践。 第44页/共81页practice / practise vt & vi 实践；练习实践；练习Youll never learn to ride a bike if you dont practise. 如果不练习，你就永远学不会骑自行车。You need to practise speaking in English to make progress. 你需要练习讲英语以取得进步。 外研 2 (医生、律师等医生、律师等) 执业；从事执业；从事I intend to practice medicine after graduation. 我打算毕业后行医。第45页/共81页【拓展拓展】 practical adj (事物事物) 实际的；实践的实际的；实践的The paper seems to me of no practical importance. 这篇论文在我看来没有什么实际意义。a teacher with practical experience 有实践经验的教师第46页/共81页 实用的；可实施的实用的；可实施的We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice. 我们会倾听你的难处，并提供切实可行的建议。 译林 1 (人、想法人、想法) 实际的；现实的实际的；现实的You must try to be a little more practical. 你必须努力变得更务实一些。第47页/共81页 practically adv 几乎；差不多几乎；差不多Ive read practically all of his books. 我差不多读过他所有的书了。 实际上；事实上实际上；事实上It sounds like a good idea, but I dont think it will work practically. 这个主意听起来不错，但我认为它实际上行不通。第48页/共81页【备考指导备考指导】 practice的名词释义的名词释义及其词块及其词块Practice makes perfect. 短语短语in practice和动词释义和动词释义 考频较高；考频较高； 各主流版本教材未收录名词释义各主流版本教材未收录名词释义，但学生需要掌握，以达到，但学生需要掌握，以达到高考要求；高考要求； practice在高考各题型中均有出现，是在高考各题型中均有出现，是写作写作常用词。常用词。名词：名词： As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. (2015 四川书面表达) (释义) With more practice, I did better and better. (2014 福建书面表达) (释义)第49页/共81页 From long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl. (2009 陕西阅读) (释义) Story-telling was popular among the boys basically because listening to tales was an age-old practice. (2014 浙江阅读) (释义) Such practice may save homeownersmoney, but it also produces a lot of pollution. (2013 全国阅读) (释义) Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice. (2012 湖北阅读) (释义)第50页/共81页短语：短语： Fun though all this may sound, its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. (2014 重庆阅读)动词：动词： We hope people will use the materials to practice every day. (2015 浙江听力) (释义)第51页/共81页提起；拿起提起；拿起提高；变大提高；变大重提；恢复重提；恢复得到得到拿起；拾起拿起；拾起（基本义）（基本义）取回；收集取回；收集(车辆车辆) 搭人；载搭人；载货货拿起；拾起拿起；拾起营救；救起营救；救起得到；学会；得到；学会；买到买到接收到接收到用船捡起用船捡起用手拿起人用手拿起人/物物用车捡起人用车捡起人/物物捡起习惯捡起习惯/语言；去商店拿起某语言；去商店拿起某物物被设备捡起被设备捡起去某地捡起某物去某地捡起某物提起话题提起话题/健康健康/情绪情绪提起速度提起速度pick up 的语义网络的语义网络第52页/共81页 提起；拿起提起；拿起The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了。He picked up the letter and read it. 他拿起信看了起来。She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。 pick up为高频多义短语动词，借助基本义为高频多义短语动词，借助基本义“拿起；拾起拿起；拾起”理解理解不同语境下的释义；不同语境下的释义； 释义释义需重点讲解。需重点讲解。【教学建议教学建议】第53页/共81页Ive got to pick up my daughter from school at four oclock. 我四点钟得从学校接女儿。 北师大 9Will you get back in time to pick up the kids? 你能及时返回去接孩子们吗？ 2015 湖南The survivors were picked up by fishing boats from nearby villages. 幸存者被附近村庄的渔船救了起来。 第54页/共81页 得到得到pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯He picked up a few dollars by doing part-time jobs. 他靠兼职挣了几个钱。She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. 她在日本的时候学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。第55页/共81页We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。 取回；收集取回；收集I wont have anything to wear to work on Monday, unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaners. 如果不把衣服从干洗店取回来，我周一上班就没有衣服穿了。 2013 全国Ill pick up the tickets at lunchtime tomorrow. 我明天午饭时间去取票。 北师大 5pick up the heat 收集热量 2009 安徽第56页/共81页 重提重提 (话题话题)；恢复；恢复 (健康等健康等)He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。Once the snake picked up, it tried to bite me. 那条蛇一恢复过来，就试图咬我。Thousands of victims of the earthquake are now faced with the task of their lives. 数以千计的地震灾民现在面临着重建生活的重任。 第57页/共81页 提高；提高；(风风) 变大变大The train . 火车提速了。The wind is picking up now. 现在风愈刮愈大了。She didnt waste time feeling sorry for herself she just picked herself up and carried on. 她没有浪费时间自怜，而是振作起来继续干。第58页/共81页【备考指导备考指导】 pick up释义释义的和释义的和释义的考频较高，释义的考频较高，释义的的 “收收集集”作为考点考查过；作为考点考查过； pick up在高考听力、单选、阅读、完形和在高考听力、单选、阅读、完形和写作写作中经常出现，为中经常出现，为完形词汇。完形词汇。 Then we started to pick up the litter. (2008 北京书面表达) (释义) Our flight leaves at 11 am, so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 am. (2014 全国听力) (释义)第59页/共81页He picked up magic at 8, and began performing professionally at 12. (2014 湖北听力) (释义) A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. (2009 浙江阅读) (释义)This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. (2011 山东阅读) (释义)Pick up an invitation in the childrens room and return your RSVP (回复) to reserve your seat at the table by 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday, March 25. (2008 湖南阅读) (释义)Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey. (2005 广东阅读) (释义)第60页/共81页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P51基础训练：第三题基础训练：第三题第61页/共81页 重点词块专练重点词块专练 要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配； 结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。第62页/共81页communicate with【精讲精讲】communicate with 与与交流交流/ /沟通沟通Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. 海豚用声音相互沟通。The novel is about a family who cant communicate with each other. 这部小说写的是一个成员间彼此无法沟通的家庭。第63页/共81页【备考指导备考指导】communicate with在阅读、完形和在阅读、完形和写作写作中常有考查。中常有考查。 Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation? (2014 辽宁阅读) I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. (2008 山东书面表达)第64页/共81页【精讲精讲】translate 翻译翻译A lot of Tang poetry has been 许多唐诗已被译成英文。 人教 2 (使使) 转变转变；(使使) 变为变为 to change (sth) from one form into anotherWith effort, we can passion action. 通过努力，我们就可以把热情转化为行动。translate into第65页/共81页【备考指导备考指导】 Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011 天津单选) (释义) Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first. (2012 天津阅读) (释义) translate的释义的释义考频都较高；考频都较高； translate . into主要在高考单选和阅读中出现。主要在高考单选和阅读中出现。第66页/共81页go over【精讲精讲】go over 仔细检查；温习仔细检查；温习Let us go over your answer again. 让我们再检查一下你的答案。Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam. 我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。【备考指导备考指导】To get a better grade, you should go over the notes again before the test. (2011 四川)A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over第67页/共81页make / take notes【精讲精讲】make / take notes 记笔记记笔记While watching, he makes notes. 他一边观察，一边记笔记。人教 4Mary is really good at taking notes in class. 玛丽很会在课上记笔记。【备考指导备考指导】make / take notes常在高考听力和阅读中出现。常在高考听力和阅读中出现。 Do I have to make notes while reading? (2015 湖南听力) The students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes. (2008 陕西阅读)第68页/共81页pay attention topay attention to 注意注意On the bus, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. 在公共汽车上，你常会看到有人更专注于看自己的手机。 2013 安徽改【教学建议教学建议】注意区分注意区分pay attention to与与call / draw (.) attention to。第69页/共81页【拓展拓展】call / draw () attention to 使使 () 关注关注The purpose of the campaign is to draw public attention to the needs of the tall. 这项活动的目的是让公众关注高个子人群的需求。 2011 全国改第70页/共81页【备考指导备考指导】 pay attention to常在高考阅读和写作中出现；常在高考阅读和写作中出现； call / draw attention to主要在高考阅读和完形中出现。主要在高考阅读和完形中出现。pay attention to: I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. (2011 江苏书面表达) The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. (2010 陕西阅读)call / draw attention to: The former make every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly draw attention to themselves. (2005 重庆完形) 第71页/共81页look uplook up 抬头看；抬头看；(在词典、计算机等在词典、计算机等中中) 查阅查阅She looked up from her books as I entered the room. 我进房间时，她放下书，抬起头来看了看。If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary. 如果有不懂的单词就查字典。【精讲精讲】第72页/共81页【备考指导备考指导】look up主要在高考单选、阅读和完形中考查，为完形词汇。主要在高考单选、阅读和完形中考查，为完形词汇。 Terry, please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. (2014 安徽)A. look up B. look into C. look back on D. look through Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear. (2012 安徽阅读)第73页/共81页set / take / write downset down 记下；放下记下；放下I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。 人教 1She set a plate down on the table. 她把盘子放到桌上。【教学建议教学建议】set down, take down, write down都有都有“记下记下”的意思，但的意思，但take down还有还有“取下；拆除取下；拆除”的意思，的意思，set down还有还有“放下放下”的的意思。意思。第74页/共81页take down 取下；记下；拆除取下；记下；拆除take the curtains down 取下窗帘take down the telephone number 记下电话号码The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 我小时候住的那所房子已被拆除，取而代之的是一座办公楼。 2009 江西write down 写下；记下写下；记下I wrote down new words and added them to my collection. 我记下新单词，加入到我的词汇表里。第75页/共81页set / take down在高考单选和阅读中有考查，在高考单选和阅读中有考查，write down主要主要在高考听力和阅读中考查。在高考听力和阅读中考查。【备考指导备考指导】 Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. (2014 陕西) A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down She set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. (2007 辽宁阅读) Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. (2013 四川阅读)第76页/共81页 Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we took down your number incorrectly. (2006 浙江)A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about Each time you get a headache, write down the date. (2015湖北听力) Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them. (2009 重庆阅读) 第77页/共81页learn by heartlearn by heart 记熟；把记熟；把背下来背下来I had to learn a poem by heart for the school concert. 我必须熟记一首诗歌在校音乐会上朗诵。【精讲精讲】learn . by heart在高考阅读和在高考阅读和写作写作中有考查。中有考查。【备考指导备考指导】As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart. (2004 湖北书面表达)第78页/共81页巩固练习巩固练习学生用书学生用书P51基础训练：第四题基础训练：第四题第79页/共81页
展开阅读全文