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课题完形填空与阅读理解专项训练（二）重难出1.完形填空专项练习;占 八、即 2.阅读理解专项练习;解析【练习1 语法填空】课堂 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes教oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama学 of Japan has a(an) _1 bed for you. Hiroyuki s bed will get you up in步 the morning! Here is how it 2_ .骤The bed is made up of an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You及have a few _3 to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays classic为 music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki s bed plays容 a reordering of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice,“Wake up,darling, please. A few minutes later, a second recording 4. The sound reordering can be loud music or _5 sounds. Hiroyuki _6 a reorderingof his boss shouts, “Wake up immediately, or you ll be late! ”If you don t get up _7 the sound recording, you will be sorry! Amechanical “foot ” is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You re still in bed! Slowly the 8_ of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally the bed is vertical(垂直的).You slide off the bed andonto the floor. You are _9 the bed and awake.Hiroyuki _10 his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees- “All - Honda Idea Contest ” .()1. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable()2. A. works B. goes C. happens D. moves()3. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks()4. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. sounds()5. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny()6. A. knows B. learns C. remembers D. hears()7. A. after B. until C. since D. before()8. A. end B. middle C. body D. top()9. A. inside B. under C. out of D. onto()10. A. made B. sold C. bought D. discovered【练习2 阅读理解】Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team memberthese areallagame ideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.Many children s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games ofall, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for funand some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills willhelp youin your life.31. The underlined partatranslatelife into excitingdreams“ in Paragraph2 most probably means that games can.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. change people s views of sporting eventsD. teach children something useful and important32. What does the underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The whole country. B. The gold medal. C. The event. D. The games.33. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It means a lot for a whole country.B. It proves how excellent the winners are.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It brings the winners satisfaction and money.34. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The most famous games are the Olympic Games.B. People around the world play soccer just for fun.C. The game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.D. Nicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. The popular games. B. Games and real life.C. The advantages of games. D. Children s games and the future.【练习3 语法填空】Facebook is made up of 27, each based around a company, place,or school. The networks link friends who live,28, or study in the past, present and even future. People use Facebook to talk to friends, share29 and videos, write their 30 news and even buy or sell things.Through it, you can find your long-lost friends and people you have liked or disliked. Many love stories have happened from people who look for long-lost 31!But you have to be careful with your 32. For example, one footballplayer in the UK 33 his information on the London network (which isover people). Onhis page he wrote that he was hoping to join another football 34 and was going for an interview.This became front page news. His old club was very 35 and toldhim he no longer had any job there! The new club thought he was stupid and didn t give him a job , either.What does your Facebook say about you?().perfect B. popular C. interesting D. wonderful().works B. homework C. housework D. networks().work B. teach C. rest D. learn().photos B. presents C. happiness D. sadness().longest B. earliest C. latest D. biggest().loves B. families C. teachers D. friends().name B. address C. knowledge D. information().sent B. showed C. gave D. post().school B. group C. club D. team().happy B. angry C. easy D. good【练习4 阅读理解】Why Does the Moon Orbit Earth?The moonorbits Earth. Whenit orbits, it travels in a circle around Earth.There is a force between Earth and the mooncalled gravity. Because of gravity,larger objects pull smaller ones toward them. Earth is larger than the moon,so Earth pulls on the moon. At the same time,Earth is being pulled by the sun. The sun islarger than Earth. The balance between those two “pulls ” is what keeps the moonin orbit aroundEarth.People say the moon shines. However, the moon does not actually have any light of its own. What we see as its light is really the sun s light reflecting off of the moon. As the moon orbits Earth, Earth orbits the sun. We see different amounts of light on the moondepending on its position.Wecallthe changes in the moon s appearance Lunar phases. From one newmoon to the next new moon is one complete lunar cycle.It takes the moonbetween 27 and 28 days to complete an orbit around Earth. The moon s orbit is measured from one new moonto the next new moon. It starts in the west and moves toward the east. To complete one full orbit, the moon travels about 1,423,000 moon travels very fast. It moves at 2,288 miles per hour.Answer the following questions based on the reading passage.1) What two spheres are being pulled by the force of gravity?2) Why does Earth pull on the moon instead of the other way around?3) What s really happening when the moon is said to shine?4) Which moves faster, your family car or the moon?5) Name one new thing that you learned about the moon or its orbit.【练习5 完成句子】1. Sarah loves different kinds of sports, iswimming, boxingand volleyball.2. Instead of going to school together with others, he prefers to go a.3 .从广州到悉尼需要多长时间？does to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?4 .这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。book it is! I have read it many times.5 .这个椅子由上等的木头制成的，因此坐得很舒服。The chair classy wood, so it ， s verycomfortable to sit in.6 .因为高科技我们生活变得多便利啊！our life becomes because of the high technology!7 .如今，越来越多的人选择在网上找工作。Nowadays, more and more people choose to find jobs .8 .我的姐姐喜欢外出旅游，但我更喜欢一个人在家静静地看书。My sister likes to go travelling, but I stay at homeand read books.9 .在我小时候，我常和我的朋友们一起去村子附近的小河里游泳。When I was a little child, I swim with my friends inthe river near ourvillage.10 .客人来之前把这间屋子整理好。the room before the guests arrive.11 .我们在台湾认识了很多朋友。这是多么美好的假期啊！We made a lot of friends in Taiwan.the holiday is!12 .知道这些规则如何操作是很有用的。useful how these rules work.【练习6 阅读理解】Kite was originally called Zhiyuan in north China, and Yaozi in south China. Early in the Five dynasties, a man named Li Ye used to make and fly kite in the imperial court. He once attached a whistle made of bamboo to the kite, sound was let out when the kite was flying, the kite was named after Zheng, a kind of Chinese music instrument. Then it was named Fengzheng till today.The earliest kite in the world was made by Mo-tse, a famous Chinese philosopher lived 2300 years ago, for military purpose. He spent three years making an eagle and managed to fly it. The eagle later was regarded as the first kite in the world. Kite flying became a recreation probably from the Tang dynasty when the royal family and aristocrats were addicted to it. It was said that the Emperor Xuanzong in the Tang dynasty once was deeplyattracted by a kite namedEight Immortals Crossing the Sea flying in the air. The invention of paper madekites cost less and quick spread among the common people.As time went on, kites flew to various counties in the world. The well-known British scientist, Dr. Needham, once described kites as an important scientific invention spread to Europe from China in his book, A History of Chinas Science and Technology. The invention of kite aroused the dream of mankind to fly and led to invention of airplane.Northern:1. What were the original names given to the kite in Northern and Southern China?2. Howold is the invention of a kite and how is credited for inventing it?Southern:Year:Inventor:3. After what invention didkites become affordable andvery popular among allpeople?作1.复习语法专项知识点；业2.完成语法填空与阅读理解的练习;布置
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