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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学考前自测提分卷(含答案详解)一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题He treated a twenty-one-year-old girl with a stubborn case of headache.问题1选项A.panicB.persistentC.severeD.stern【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。stubborn表示“顽固的,顽强的”;A项panic“恐慌的”,B项persistent“执着的,坚持不懈的”,C项severe“严峻的,严厉的”,D项stern“严厉的,坚定的”。句意:他治疗了一个患有顽固性头痛的21岁女孩。根据句意可知,该题选择B项正确。2.单选题Before the 1980s, the idea of health insurance was quite( )to those living in the mainland of China.问题1选项A.overseasB.abroadC.foreignD.offshore【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项overseas“海外的”,B项abroad“往国外的”,C项foreign“外国的,外交的”,D项offshore表示“离岸的,近海的”。句意:20世纪80年代以前,中国大陆的居民对医疗保险的概念非常陌生。因此C项正确。3.单选题The visiting professor was so( )in his field that many of our faculty members became nervous in his presence.问题1选项A.imminentB.eminentC.precedentD.prudent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项imminent“即将来临的,迫近的”,B项eminent“杰出的,有名的”,C项precedent“在前的,在先的”,D项prudent“谨慎的,精明的”。根据关键词visiting professor(客座教授)可知,空格部分应该修饰人,A、C选项排除;根据后面的从句many of our faculty members became nervous in his presence(许多教员一见到他就紧张起来)可知,D项不太符合句意,故B项正确。句意:这位客座教授在他的领域内是如此的杰出,以至于我们的许多教员一见到他就紧张起来。故该题选择B 项正确。4.单选题Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into( )ones.问题1选项A.turbulentB.tragicC.vulnerableD.suspicious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项turbulent“动荡的,混乱的,骚动的”,B项tragic“悲剧的,悲痛的”,C项vulnerable“易受攻击的,易受伤害的”,D项suspicious“可疑的,怀疑的”。根据句子关键词rumor(谣言)和turning calm situations into(把平静局面转变为)可知,空格部分要填入一个与calm相反的词语,只有A项符合。句意:谣言无处不在,散布恐惧,损害名誉,使平静的局面变得动荡不安。因此,该题选择A项正确。5.单选题Without clear guidelines( ), executives of hospitals are sometimes at a loss about what to do.问题1选项A.in orderB.in placeC.in needD.in trouble【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A项in order“整齐,秩序井然”,B项in place“适当,在恰当的位置”,C项in need“在危难中,在穷困中”,D项in trouble表示“处于不幸中”。句意:在没有明确的指导方针的情况下,医院的管理人员有时会不知所措。因此B项正确。6.单选题The suspect( )that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.问题1选项A.advocatedB.allegedC.addressedD.announced【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项advocate“提倡,拥护”,B项allege“宣称,断言”,C项address“设法解决,致辞”,D项announce“宣布”。根据句子意思“嫌疑犯( )说案发时他不在附近”可知,空格部分填入allege最符合句意。句意:嫌疑犯声称案发时他不在附近。因此,该题选择B项正确。7.单选题A high official is likely to win respect and trust if he can stick to his principles.问题1选项A.turn toB.add toC.keep toD.lead to【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。Stick to表示“坚持”;A项turn to“转向,变成”,B项add to“加入,加到”,C项keep to“坚持,遵守”,D项lead to“导致”。句意:一个高级官员如果能坚持自己的原则,就很可能赢得尊重和信任。根据句意可知C项正确。8.单选题In the letter, my friend said that he would love to have me as a guest in his( )home.问题1选项A.humbleB.obscureC.inferiorD.lower【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项humble“谦逊的,简陋的”,B项obscure“昏暗的,晦涩的”,C项inferior“自卑的,下等的”,D项lower“下方的,下级的”。根据关键词home(家,住宅)可知,空格处填入“简陋的”最合适。句意:在信中,我的朋友说他很愿意我在他简陋的家里做客。因此,该题A项正确。9.单选题Those students who have made adequate preparations for the test will be better off.问题1选项A.more wealthytB.less successfultC.dismissed earliertD.favorably positioned【答案】D【解析】考查词语辨析。主语是students (学生),根据句子语境推测better off表示“表现好,排名靠前”;A项wealthy“富有的”,它的比较级形式是wealthier;B项less successful“不太成功”,C项dismissed earlier“更早淘汰”,D项favorably positioned“很好的排名,排名靠前”。句意:那些为考试做了充分准备的学生排名靠前。根据句意可知D项正确。10.单选题Despite tremendous achievements, formidable obstacles to development will persist.问题1选项A.difficult tB.sustainable tC.external tD.unpredictable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。formidable表示“强大的,可怕的”;A项difficult“困难的,艰难的”,B项sustainable“可以忍受的,足以支撑的”,C项external“外部的,外表的”,D项unpredictable“不可预知的,出乎意料的”。句意:尽管取得了巨大成就,但发展仍将面临巨大障碍。根据句意可知,该题选择A项正确。
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