名词性从句整理稿学习教案

会计学1名词性从句整理稿名词性从句整理稿第一页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。We can see that the students are playing cellphones in class.What they are doing makes the teacher very unhappy.The reason is that her students are not listening to her.I want to know whether you will do it like these students.宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句The fact that students play cellphones in class is very common.同位语从句同位语从句第1页/共42页第二页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第2页/共42页第三页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。常规主语从句常规主语从句1. What I saw was beyond any verbal description. 2. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. 3. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. 4. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.非常规主语从句非常规主语从句5. It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.6. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. 7. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 8. It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. 9. It is suggested that the work (should) be done with great care.主语从句主语从句第3页/共42页第四页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。. 用用it 作形式主语的结构作形式主语的结构(1) It is 名词名词 从句从句 It is a fact that It is an honor that It is common knowledge that(2) It is 形容词形容词 从句从句 It is natural that It is strange that(3) It is 不及物动词不及物动词 从句从句 It seems that It happened that It appears that(4) It 过去分词过去分词 从句从句 It is reported that It has been proved that It is said that （5) 虚拟虚拟语气：语气：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that 主语从句主语从句第4页/共42页第五页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。1. 作动词的宾语作动词的宾语 （时态，语序，连接词）（时态，语序，连接词） 1) 由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略通常可以省略) I heard that he joined the army. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 2) 由由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 a) She did not know what had happened. b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 3) 动词间接宾语宾语从句动词间接宾语宾语从句 She told me that she would accept my invitation. 4）动词一个坚持）动词一个坚持insist，两个命令，两个命令order, command, 三个建议三个建议suggest, propose, advice, 四个要求四个要求ask, require, request, demand等用等用虚拟虚拟语气语气 (suggestsuggestedsuggestion) I insist that she (should) do her work alone.宾语从句宾语从句第5页/共42页第六页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。2. 作介词的宾语作介词的宾语 Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3. 作形容词的宾语作形容词的宾语 I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.第6页/共42页第七页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第7页/共42页第八页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。It做形式宾语做形式宾语动词动词 find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用则需要用it做形做形式宾语而将式宾语而将that宾语从句后置宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 否定前移否定前移主句的谓语动词是主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I dont think he will come to my party. (试变反意疑问句）试变反意疑问句）I told you he isnt strong. (试变反意疑问句）试变反意疑问句）第8页/共42页第九页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第9页/共42页第十页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第10页/共42页第十一页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。从属连词从属连词：that， whether /if连接副词连接副词 :when, where, how, why连接代词连接代词 :who ，what ，which, whatever, whichever, whoever第11页/共42页第十二页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第12页/共42页第十三页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。_makes the teacher angry is _the child doesnt know the answer.Whatthat第13页/共42页第十四页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。The news _Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiangthat第14页/共42页第十五页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。 1.The news came _Moyan won the Nobel prize for literature. 2.The reason_ we are so happy is _ Moyan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize .thatwhythat第15页/共42页第十六页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。When shall we meet?When shall we meet?It depends on you.It depends on you.When When we shallwe shall meet depends meet depends on you.on you.第16页/共42页第十七页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。We bring many things here.Those can be kept in the cabinet.What we bring here can be kept in the cabinet.第17页/共42页第十八页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。Her hair was turning grey.It worried her.That her hair was turning grey worried her.第18页/共42页第十九页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。He said something at the meeting.It shocked everybody.What he said at the meetingshocked everybody.第19页/共42页第二十页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第20页/共42页第二十一页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第21页/共42页第二十二页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。that第22页/共42页第二十三页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第23页/共42页第二十四页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第24页/共42页第二十五页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第25页/共42页第二十六页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第26页/共42页第二十七页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( )How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives? ( )Could you tell me where does he live? ( )FTTF一、名词性从句的语序一、名词性从句的语序 3. He asked me what was the matter with me. ( ) T判断下列句子是否正确，（判断下列句子是否正确，（T or F）陈述语序陈述语序辨析四：陈述语序辨析四：陈述语序 or or 疑问语序疑问语序第27页/共42页第二十八页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第28页/共42页第二十九页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。thatThatWhether第29页/共42页第三十页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。thatdepends第30页/共42页第三十一页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。whether / ifwhetherwhether第31页/共42页第三十二页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。whetherWhetherIf 第32页/共42页第三十三页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。Remember it名词性从句中一般情况只用名词性从句中一般情况只用whetherwhether，表示，表示“是否是否”不用不用if if ， if用于条件句中表示用于条件句中表示“如果如果”第33页/共42页第三十四页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity .2.他来不来不重要。他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that 考点考点 ：it作形式主语作形式主语Whether he will come or not第34页/共42页第三十五页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。1.That the earth moves around the sun is known to us all. It is known to us all that the earth moves around the sun.2.Whether he will come here is not certain. It is not certain whether he will come here .3.When we will have a holiday is still unknown. It is still unknown when we will have a holiday.第35页/共42页第三十六页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。It + be + 形容词形容词 that从句从句It is necessary that 有必要有必要It is important that . 重要的是重要的是It is strange that 很奇怪的是很奇怪的是It + be + -ed分词分词 that从句从句It is believed that 人们相信人们相信It is known to us/all that . 众所周知众所周知It is said/reported that 据说，据报导据说，据报导第36页/共42页第三十七页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。It + be + 名词名词 that从句从句It is a pity that 遗憾的是遗憾的是It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是It + 不及物动词不及物动词 that从句从句It appears that 似乎似乎It happens that . 碰巧碰巧It occurred to me that我突然想起我突然想起第37页/共42页第三十八页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。(2)连接代词连接代词(1)从属连词从属连词(3)连接副词连接副词第38页/共42页第三十九页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。Everyone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money. 从句语篇练习从句语篇练习thatWhere Whether WhatthatWhoever第39页/共42页第四十页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第40页/共42页第四十一页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。第41页/共42页第四十二页，编辑于星期一：十七点 三分。