专题教案一冠词学生版

-专题一 冠词考纲解读内容解读冠词（定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词）分析解读能在真实交际中真正使用冠词，注意冠词的灵活用法，尤其是冠词在具体语境中的用法，同时掌握冠词的一些特殊用法。命题规律1 五年高考有关冠词考点分布表考点泛指/类指特指/专指习语冠词的活用 *五年高考1113 全国 各地 五年 高考2008875020098434201072612011633320126640合计35222182 近几年高考对冠词的考查具有“回归基础”的特点，重点考查冠词的基本用法，尤其是冠词表特指、泛指的用法。3 冠词的活用仍是近五年高考的难点。命题趋势1 近几年*高考对冠词的考查有所疏忽，但对该考点仍不得不防。2 冠词的基本用法、具体语境中的活用以及习语和固定搭配中冠词的使用等仍可能是考查重点。3 实体店语境设计真实，但题干较为复杂，有一定的创新性。冠词和名词常常结合在一起考查。重点难点1. 冠词的基本用法，包括冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指的用法。特别是零冠词的用法。2. 冠词的特殊用法，尤其是一些习语中冠词的使用和具体语境中冠词的活用。由于高考题的灵活性越来越大，涉及面越来越贴近现实生活，题目的设计也就更加出其不意，这就考验考生是否有你牢固的基础知识和灵活使用冠词的能力。 冠词的用法概述【知识要点】冠词是一种虚词，无词义，也没有数和格的变化，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的意义。复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：其一：单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；其二：复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；其三：无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。一、不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词表示数量“一”，与one相近。如：I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。 2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前，表示泛指。如：There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。3.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。如：A teacher must love his students.教师必须热爱学生。4.不定冠词表示单位，有“每一”之意。如：This cloth is 5 yuan a meter 这种布料5元一米。5.不定冠词用在物质名词、抽象名词之前，表示“一阵，异常，一种”等等，也可以表示引起*种情绪的事，即抽象名词具体化使用。如：Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。Its a pity that you missed this chance.你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。6.不定冠词用在人名前，表示说话者对此人不认识，相当于a certain，也可以指与*人名有类似性质的人或物。如：A Mr Wang came to see you this morning.今天早上一位王先生来找过你。7.用在有名词中的地名前，表示“一个样的地方”。如：She is now a different China from what she was twenty years ago.8.用在带有修饰词的、表示三餐饭的名词之前，表示“一顿的午（晚）饭”等。如： He likes to have a quick breakfast. 他喜欢吃快早餐。注：在餐名前通常不用冠词。但由于受定语quick的影响，其前用不定冠词，表示“*种”。此时的不定冠词通常有“a kind of” 之意。9.用在 “a most+adj.”结构中，表示“很”，其中most用来加强语气，表示“很”,“极,非常”。如：Its a most important meeting，and everyone must attend it.这是一次重要会议，每个人都必须参加。Hangzhou is a most beautiful city，where you can see the famous West Lake.该句不含比较意义，因此在most之前不加the;而West Lake为专有名词，但其前有修饰语，所以此处应表示特指。10.用在序数词之前，表示“又一,再一”。如：Would you like a second cup of tea (a second cup=another cup)你想再来一杯茶吗.The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small.序数词与定冠词连用表示顺序，而与不定冠词连用表示“再一，又一”。11.用在一些固定搭配之中。如：for a while，once upon a time，as a rule，all of a sudden，on an average，as a whole，in a hurry，have/take a rest，keep an eye on，in a way，make it a rule，once in a while，with a smile，lend a hand，make a living，make a promise，dream a .dream，live a .life，get in a word，have a pain，make an effort，make an apology，pay a visit to等二、定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示*个或*些特定的人或东西。1.特指双方都明白的人或物。如：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。2.上文提到过的人或事。如：He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3.指世上独一物二的事物。如：the sun太阳，the sky天空，the moon月亮，the earth地球4.与单数名词连用表示一类事物。如：the dollar 美元;the fo* 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。如：the rich 富人;the living 生者。5.用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only，very，same等前面，如：Where do you live I live on the second floor.你住在哪.我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。6.与复数名词连用，指整个群体，如：They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）They are teachers of this school.（指部分教师）7.表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前，如：She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。8.用在*些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前，如：the Peoples Republic of China中华人民*国the United States美国9.用在表示乐器的名词之前，如：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。10.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人，如：the Greens格林一家人（或格林夫妇）11.用在惯用语中：in the day，in the morning（afternoon，evening），the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday，the ne*t morningin the sky（water，field，country）in the dark，in the rain，in the distancein the middle（of），in the endon the whole，by the way，go to the theatre三、不用冠词的情况1.国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：如：England，Mary2.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；如：They are teachers.他们是教师。3.抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；如Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4.物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；如：Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5.在季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；如：We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6.表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同位语或补足语时，名词前不加冠词。常见的名词有president，chairman，mayor，head，boss,secretary，leader，monitor，professor等。如：The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7.在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，或者man意为“人类”，word意为“消息”时，不加冠词。如：have breakfast吃早饭，play chess 打牌Word came that our Women Football Team won the second prize in the World Cup.我们的女足获得世界杯第二的消息传来。8.当两个名词同指一个人或物时，后面的名词前不用冠词。如：The teacher and writer has e to the meeting.那个老师，也是作家已来到会议现场。9.当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。如：by bus乘公共汽车，by train乘火车10.有些个体名词不用冠词。如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。如：go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11.不用冠词的序数词。序数词前有物主代词。如：my first trip序数词作副词。如：He came first in the race.在固定词组中。如：at（the）first，first of all，from first to last四、冠词的位置冠词一般放在名词之前，名词之前若有形容词，冠词放在形容词之前。下列情况例外：1.不定冠词用于下列副词加形容词之后：as，how，however，so，too等。如：He is as good a soldier as he was.他和以前一样是个好士兵。2.不定冠词置于such，what，many，not，too，much of等之后。如：Many a little pickle makes a nickel.积少成多。3.定冠词通常放在all，both，double，e*actly，just等词之后。如：I offered him double the amount，but he still refused.4.不定冠词常用于quite和rather之后，但如果另有形容词修饰时，不定冠词既可放在第二位，也可放在第一位，但最常见的仍是第二位。如：She is quite a woman.她真是个女人。It was quite/rather a cold day.很冷的一天(同 It was a quite/rather cold day.)5.当名词前的比较级被no，all，far，much等修饰时，也要后置。如:He is no less a man than the President.6.定冠词要放在half，twice,much等之后，如：He paid twice the price for it. 他花了两倍的钱买了它。7.如果名词被副词hardly，scarcely，barely，e*actly所修饰，或和一个形容词共同修饰时，冠词要放在上述副词之后、形容词之前。如：This is hardly a right thing to do. 这几乎是不能做的事。【考点诠释】冠词是历年高考的常考点。主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用，考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。考点1 不定冠词的用法1指人或事物的*一类，这是不定冠词的基本用法A car runs faster than a truck小汽车比卡车跑得快。2表示数量“一个”，但一般不能与one互换Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建起来的。3指*人或*物，但不具体说明何人或何物A Mr Li is waiting for you outside一位李先生在外面等你。(不知道那位李先生是谁)4用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”He goes home to see his parents once a month他每月回家一次去看父母。He can gain five yuan an hour in the shop他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。5表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词I only want a small supper because of cold由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。People usually have quite a good dinner on festivals人们在过节时通常会吃一顿相当丰盛的大餐。6有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再又”She invited him to e to the party a second time她再次邀请他来参加聚会。Then a third boy came to join US接着又一个孩子加人了我们。7有些物质名词以及抽象名词具体化时，可用不定冠词a paper一份报纸；a tea一杯茶；a beauty一个美人；a surprise一件意想不到的事；a pity一件遗憾的事；an honor一个(件)光荣的人(事)8不定冠词还可以用于“a most+adj+n”结构，注意在此结构中没有表示可比较的*围状语，“most”相当于“very”*iamen is a most beautiful coastal city and I11 e for a second time*是个非常美丽的海滨城市，我还要再来一次。9不定冠词还可以用于“a+比较级+名词”结构，与否定词连用时，表示“从来没有比这更”，具有最高级含义I have never spent a more worrying day我从未有过比这更烦人的一天。10用于短语搭配中(1)“have/take+a(n)+与动词同形的名词”，表示动作的一次。如：have/take a rest休息一会儿have/take a look看一下have/take a bath洗个澡(2)“go out for a(n)+名词”，表示从事*项活动。如：go out for a piic去野餐(3)用于习惯搭配中。如：e to an end结束；drop sb a line给*人写信；at a disadvantage处于不利地位；in a way从一方面说；in a word总之；in a sense就*种意义来说；with a view to为了，鉴于。考点2：定冠词的用法1特指*(些)人或*(些)事物，这是定冠词的基本用法The books on the desk were published last month桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。The factory I mentioned has installed a new assembly line我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。We were all lost in the beauty of nature我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。2再次提到前面已出现的人或事物，表示特指He told us a story，but 1 was not interested in the story他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。3指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 。We went to the station to see the manager off我们去车站为经理送行。4用在*些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体(总称)以将其与其他事物区别开来The telephone was invented by Bell是贝尔发明的。The elephant is much stronger than the horse象比马强壮得多。5用在表示*国人的名词前the Chinese中国人；the French法国人；the English英国人；the Spanish西班牙人；the Japanese日本人。6*些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)the homeless无家可归的人；the rich富人；the poor穷人；the blind盲人；the old老年人；the young年轻人；the strong强者；the weak弱者；the sick病人；the wounded伤者。7在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再”“又”)She lives on the twelfth floor她住在十二楼。8在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的)，very(正是那个)，same(同样的)等前加定冠词theThis is the most interesting film I have ever seen这是我看过的最有趣的电影。He must be the only student who has ever been to the city in our class他一定是我们班唯一去过那座城市的学生。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for那正是我要找的东西。9在表示一些独一无二的东西的名词前要用定冠词thethe earth地球；the moon月亮；the sun太阳；the sky天空；the universe宇宙；the world世界；the air空中；the ground地面。It is the east，and Juliet is the sun那是东方，而*丽叶就是太阳。10用于时间、重量等单位名词之前，表示每一个单位The boat is hired by the hour小船按小时出租。There are two or three apples to the pound每磅有两三个苹果。11在表示方位、方向的名词前用定冠词thein the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方；on the right/left在右/左边。12在表江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海峡、海湾等专有名词前，要用定冠词thethe Yellow River黄河；the Rhine莱茵河；the Pacific太平洋；the Red Sea红海；the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉；the British Isles不列颠群岛；the Taiwan Strait*海峡；the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠。13用在逢“十”的数词前，指世纪的*个年代in the 1980s/1980s在20世纪80年代。14乐器名称前用定冠词theShe plays the piano best in her class她钢琴在班上弹得最好。15在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词the表示“一家”the Browns布朗一家；the Lis姓李的一家。16用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表身体部位的名词”这一固定结构中hit sb in the face打*人的脸；take sb by the arm/hand抓住*人的胳膊/手；pat sb on the shoulder拍*人的肩；hit sb on the head打*人的头。特别提示在该结构中，不能用物主代词替代定冠词，常用于该结构的动词有pat，strike，beat，hit，catch，put，take等。17在短语搭配中in the end最后；e to the point谈到正题；on the contrary相反；in the morning在早晨；in the distance在远处；in the water在水中；on：the subject of关于的主题；on the air在广播。考点3 不用冠词的情况1可数名词复数表示泛指时，以及抽象名词和物质名词表示一Where theres smoke，theres fire谚无风不起浪。Many hands make light work谚人多好做事。2三餐、球类运动、娱乐名称、节日、星期、月份和日期前一般不用冠词，表季节的名词前用不用the意思没有区别play football/basketball/volleyball踢足球/打篮影打排球；play chess/cards下棋/打牌；New Years Day元旦(“the Spring Festival春节”例外)。He had nothing for breakfast this morning他今天早上没有吃早饭。特别提示有时在星期、月份和日期前加不定冠词，表示泛指。如：on a Monday在一个礼拜一；a very wet April一个雨水很多的四月。3在学科、语言、称呼语、大部分疾病名称或表头衔的名词前，不用冠词I think physics is more interesting than maths我认为物理比数学有趣。Whats the matter，Granny奶奶，出什么事了吗Cancer is a terrible disease癌症是一种可怕的疾病。4在turn(作“变成”解)后作表语的名词前，不用冠词He has turned doctor他已是名医生了。5在as，though引导的倒装分句中，名词前不用冠词Child as/though Tom is，you cant fool him虽然汤姆是个孩子，但你不能欺骗他。6在专有名词(洲名、人名、城市名、街道名、港口名、航空站名、火车站名、公园名、机关名及院校名)之前，一般不用冠词Asia亚洲；Mary玛丽；Shanghai*；Wall Street华尔街；Pearl Harbor珍珠港；Beihai Park*公园；Beijing University大学。7在一些固定短语中，名词前不用冠词at night在夜里；at home在家；day after day 日复一日；bytelephone打；in danger在危险中；on purpose故意地。考点4 有无冠词，意义不同by day在白天 by the day按天计算in case of以防 in the case of就来说in charge of负责，管理 in the charge of由负责in office执政 in the office在办公室in sight(of)看见 in the sight(of)在看来go to sea去当水手 go to the sea到海边去out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能take advice征求意见take the advice听从劝告be of age成年 be of all age同龄go to church去做礼拜 go to the church去教堂in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱特别提示当地点名词表示地点时，其前用定冠词；表示在这一地点所发生的活动时，其前不加冠词。如：He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed,他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志。典例：George couldnt remember when he first met MrAnderson，but Lhe was sure it wasSunday because everybody was atchurchA /；the Bthe；/ Ca；/ D/；a典型陷阱题分析1.“Do you know _ English for 帅哥”“Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in _ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在*些特殊情况下可用冠词。如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。(2) 当语言名词表示*一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。如：Whats the English for this 这个东西用英语怎么说 (3) 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时，也要用冠词。如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。2. I couldnt remember the e*act date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在*些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“*一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“*种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。如：He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。3.Which person do you refer to, the one with _ long hair or the one with _ long beardA. a, aB. 不填，不填C. a, 不填D. 不填，a【陷阱】误选A或B，认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多，要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用。【分析】最佳答案选D。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同：hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 Theres a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词（集合名词）时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。而beard 则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。4. I once watched _ one-act play, which was played by _ 11-year-old boy.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a 【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a，因为 one-act 的读音是wQnAkt，它的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填an，是因为 11的英文是 eleveni5levn，它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他：(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with _ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a (2) We hired _ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _ 100-pound check for just one minute.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an5.“Have you seen _ pen I left it here this morning.”“Is it _ black one I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a【陷阱】误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到*人或*事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a，比较好理解；而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen，即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物，这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题： “Have you seen _ pen I left it here this morning.”“Is it _ black one I found it in the corner.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a此题的最佳答案是 A不是C。请注意其后 I found it in the corner这一信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子：“Have you seen _ new bike I put it here just now.”“Is it _ white one A boy has ridden it away.”A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a此题答案选A，注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。6. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题(答案选A)：(1) Jim is _ brave boy and _ boy never fearing anything.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the(2) It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needs.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the精编陷阱题训练1. Since tasting the e*citement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again. A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填，不填3. As _ writer, he was _ plete failure. A. a, aB. a, theC. 不填，不填D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here. A. the, theB. the, aC. the, 不填D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of being e*tinct. A. the, aB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.A. the, 不填B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the, 不填B.不填，不填C. the, aD. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.A. one aB. the oneC. oneD. a one10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A. 不填；theB. 不填；a C. the；不填D. the; a12.John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a13.“What about _ school”“It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the14. The market for _ used puters is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.A. 不填, 不填B. the, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the15.“Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.”“I can hardly believe it.”A. an; theB. a; theC. the; aD. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight. A. the; 不填B.不填; 不填C. the; theD.不填；the17. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. the, anB. a, 不填C. the, theD. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.A. the, theB. a, theC. the, aD. a, a19. _ England of those years was _ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填B. The, anC. The, 不填D. 不填, an20. Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat Are they missing I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; the【试题放送】【2012全国II】7. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /【2012*卷】18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【2012*卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【2012*卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【2012*卷】29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ fort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a （2011*卷,21Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a（2011*卷,2E*perts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.A.the ;不填B. a ;the C. a ; 不填D. the; a（2011全国卷,33It is generally accepted thatboy must learn to stand up and fight likeman.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填（2011全国卷II,16As he reached front door, Jack sawstrange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a（2011*卷,18Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school,told us,“fifth of pupils here go on to study at O*ford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the;The D.a;A（2011*卷,26In munication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, anC. a, / D. the, an（2011*卷,13I As is known to all, _Peoples Republic of China is _biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填 B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填（2011*卷,22I -Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year. -Right,he will also get paid by _week.A.the the B.a the C.the a D.a a（2010*Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World E*po that gives them_ pleasure.A 不填 a B.a 不填 C the a D a the（2010*If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.