初三英语语法总结

-初三英语语法总结Unit 1 重点词组 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向*人求助 3. look up查阅；查找4. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做*事；be afraid of sth. 害怕*物5. deal with 处理 ；应付6. laugh at 嘲笑；取笑7. take notes 做笔记；做记录8. in trouble 陷入困难9. make up编造；组成10. be angry with sb./sth. 生*人的气/对*物感到气愤11. on duty 责任12. regard . as . 将.视为.13. Instead of 而不是14. try ones best尽力做.15. break off 中断16. later on 随后17. read aloud 朗读 18. spoken English = oral English英语口语19. make mistakes 犯错误 20. Practice doing sth 练习做*事21. too.to=so.that.（cant/couldnt） 太.以致不能.22. loud 形容词、副词 aloud（read、speak说话 读书） Louldly 不悦的大声/噪音23. voice指人 sound指大自然 noise 指噪音 （声音）Unit 2 重点词组：1.play the +乐器 (例如：play the piano 弹钢琴 )2.be more interested in 对更感兴趣. 3.that way =in that way 通过那种方式 4.on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6.used to +过去分词 过去常常 / be used to doing sth 7.be terrifiedof doing sth/sb. 非常害怕 做*事/*人8.for e*ample=for instance例如9.worry about. 担心. 10.give up 放弃11.all the time 一直, 总是 12.have conversations with friends与朋友对话 13.chat with 与闲聊 14.hardly ever 几乎从不 15.end up doing sth16.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学17.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学18.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做*事19.do a survey about 做有关的调查 20.as well as 不仅而且 21.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 22.get into trouble 遇到麻烦 23.make a decision 做出决定 24.to ones surprise 使*人吃惊的是 25.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 26.take pride in 为感到骄傲 27.practise speaking English 练习说英语 28.pay attention to 留心, 注意 29.first of all 首先30.consist of 由组成/构成. 31. be made up of 由组成/构成. 34.in class 在课堂上35.in the end 最后, 终于 36.play the +乐器 (例如：play the piano 弹钢琴 )Unit 3 重点词组：1.write down 写下，记下2. be allowed to do sth 被允许干 3.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 4. allow sb to do sth 允许*人干 5.native speakers 说本族话的人 6. allow doing sth 允许干 7.enough+名词 形容词+enough8. si*teen-year-olds = si*teen-year-old boys and girls16岁的孩子9.around the world 全世界 10.care about 担心；关心11. part-time jobs 兼职工作 12.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 13. a drivers license 驾照 14.on weekends 在周末 16.stay angry 生气 17. at that age 在那个年龄段 18.at present 目前,现在 19. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 20.in the way 妨碍人的plain about/of 抱怨22. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 23.changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）24. fail (in) a test 考试不及格 25.with the help of 在的帮助下 26. take the test 参加考试 pareto (with) 把和作比较 28. the other day 前几天 29.think of (think about) 想起，想到 30. all my classmates 我所有的同学 31.physical problems身体上的问题 32. concentrate on 全神贯注于 33.stay up 熬夜34. be good for 对有益 35.notat all 根本不，全然不 36. in groups 成群的,按组的 37.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 38.learn from 向*人学习 Unit 4 重点词组：1.have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会 2. give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 3. medical research 医学研究 4. English-English dictionary 英英词典5. What if 如果怎么样. 6. get nervous 紧张 7. at least 至少 8. take a big e*am 参加大考 9. eight hourssleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠10. help with 有助于 11. in public 在公共场合 12. an old peoples home 敬老院 13. take time to do sth 花费时间干 14. the whole school 全校 15. primary schools 小学 16. Come out出版；发表17. be(make) friends with 与交朋友 18. reply to 回答,答复 19. ask ones permission 请求的允许 20. get in the way of 妨碍 21. introduceto 把介绍给 22. a professional athlete 职业运动员23. inviteto do 邀请干 24. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想 25. social situations 社会环境 26. think about 思考,考虑 27. not in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 28. Let .down 使.失望29. right away 立刻，马上 30. be serious about 对热忠/极感兴趣 31. all day 全天 32. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花费时间/金钱33. be friendly to 对友好 34. at lunch time 在午饭时间 35. Come up with 想出36. a bit shy 有点害羞 37. agree with 同意38. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 39. represent the class 代表班级 40. come top 名列第一（前茅） 41. get along with sb. 与*人相处=get on with sb.42. Be late for 迟到43. Prefer to do than do=ranther do than do 宁愿做*事也不宁愿做* 44. by accident 偶然；意外45. Offer sb sth. =give sth to sb. 主动给*人*物46. Find out查明；弄清楚Unit 5 重点词组： 1.belong to属于 2. listen to classical music听古典音乐 3. catch up with追上，赶上 4. at school上学、求学、在学校 5. different kinds of music各种不同的音乐 6. go to the concert去听音乐会 7. quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲 8. have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 9. a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 10. the final e*am期末考试 11. her own songs她自己的歌曲 12. because of因为 13. be important to对重要 14. a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 15. run for e*ercise跑步锻炼 16. Hong Taos latest movie洪涛最近的电影 17. wear a suit穿西装 18. make a movie拍电影 19. in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区 20. one of the best known Chinese photographers 21. have fun玩耍、取闹 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 22. his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法 23. late night深夜 24. come and go来来往往 25. an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 26. cant stand不能忍受 27. be care of=look out当心、小心 28. look for寻找 29. pretend to do sth假装干 30. feel sick感到恶心，不舒服 31. use up用完.用光 32. have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. be lucky to do幸运的是 34. my si*-month English course 我6个月的英语课 35. most of my friends我的大部分朋友 36. go for去找*人，想法得到*事物 37. stay healthy保持健康 38. French fries薯条 39. a tag question反意疑问句 Unit6 重点词组：1.remind of *人想起或意识到2. to be honest说实话3. display展览，展出 4. pect sb. to do sth期望*人干 5. e*pect to do sth.期望干 6. Yellow River黄河7. Stay away from 与.保持距离8. Be in agreement 意见一致9. Suit sb（fine）对*人很适合10. Be bad fof 对.有害11. barbecued meat烤肉12. Remind sb to do sth 提醒*人去做*事13. Take .to 带.去14. over the years多年来 15. Whatever= no mater what 无论什么16. be sure to do sth.务必干一定干 17. Even if 甚至18. Blanced diet 平衡饮食19. Keep healthy 保持健康20. Get together一起Unit7 重点词组： 1. on vacation在度假=on holiday2. consider doing sth 思考做*事3. In general 大体上4. Continue doing sth. 坚持做*事5. Be willing to do sth 乐意去做*事6. Dream of 梦想7. Thousands of 数以千计8. As soon as possible =as soon as I can 尽快地9. Hold on to 继续10. Would like to do sth 希望做*事11. Wish sb to do sth 希望*人做*事12. Hope to do 希望去做13. Some day *一天=one day14. Pay for 付.15. provide sth with sb=provide sth for sb提供*物给*人16. Take part in 参加17. Continue=go on继续18. In which =where 哪里19. In order to do20. Quiet a few 相当多 +可数名词复数Unit8 重点词组：1. clean up 把打扫干净 2. be sure of + n./pron. = be sure to do 相信 3. cheer up使振奋 4. the rest of the students 其余的学生 5. put off推迟 6. give out分发 =hand out7. be sure +that 从句 8. set up建立，创立 9. have a lot of e*perience (in) doing sth 在做*事方面有经验10. think up想出 =come up with11. put up张贴 12. deal with 对付，处理 13. fi* up修理 14. come out 出版 15. take after与相像 16. give advice on 在方面提出意见、建议 17. work out发展，成功 18. ask for要求 19. hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 20. hungry people饥饿的人们 21. an internet friend 网友 22. make a plan制定计划 23. at once立刻 24. .fillwith把装满25. Not anymore 不再26. Hang out 闲逛27. Try to do sth尽力做*事28. Try doing sth 试图做*事29. Try.on 试穿30. Thank sb for=thanks for doing 为.而感谢*人31. Send.to 寄送.给32. be able to=can 会33. Used to do sth / get/be used to doing sthUnit9 重点词组： 1.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林 2. be used for用来做 3. Fall into 落入4. be invented by由*人发明 5. one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一 6. light bulb电灯泡 7. the number of的数量 8. be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 9. by mistake 错误的 10. pack light clothes 穿薄衣服 11. According to 根据.12. take a trip 去旅行 13. salty enough足够咸 14. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为*人提供*物 15. be away 离开，远离 16. notuntil直道才 17. the answer to the question 问题的答案 18. knock at/on 与.相撞19. according to 根据。按照。 20. work as tour guides 做导游的工作 21. by accident 意外地22. 人+pleased （pleasant+物 pleasure名词）形容词23. Indoors在户内 outdoors 在户外24. Divide.into 分开.；划分.25. In this way 这样26. Its said that 据说 Its report that 据报道27. 时间 in+月、年、年月 on+日子 at+时刻28. Over=more than 超过29. Notice 注意到 通知Unit10 重点词组：1.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想 2. give sb. a ride顺便送*人一程 3. come out 出现 4. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想 5. run off跑掉 6. sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋 7. on time准时 8. break down坏掉 9. take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 10. show up出席 11. set off出发 12. get married结婚 13. Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 14. sell out卖光 15. this time of year 一年中的这个时候 16. wait for sb. to do等待*人做*事 17. Get to+地点名 at+小地方18. Arrivein+大地方 （不指出到哪里只能用arrive）19. Reach 到达20. In time 及时 on time 准时21. Come by 路过22. Make it 成功23. Close to sb 接近*人24. Came very close 到时与迟到非常接近25. Stop to do sth 停止去做*事26. Stop doing sth 停止做*事（正在做的)27. As.as one can =as . As possible尽快地28. Set off 引起Unit11重点词组：1. dress up 穿上盛装；装扮2. Wonder=want to know 觉得奇怪；想知道3. In trouble 陷入困难4. Hand in 交上；提交Unit12重点词组：1. shake hands 握手2. Drop by 顺便拜访3. Make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音4. Go out of ones way to do sth. 特地去做*事5. Make sb. Feel at home 使*人感到宾至如归6. Be/get used to习惯于.7. Symbol 分数 象征 ；标志；符号8. Learn.by oneself 自学Unit13重点词组：1. fair-unfair 公平-不公平2. Aim at 瞄准3. For instance 例如；比如4. At times =sometimes 有时 ；偶尔5. To start with=first of all 首先Unit14重点词组：1. clean out 清除2. Get back to sb过一会再与*人通话3. Some day 有朝一日4. Be off 离开；走开5. So far 到目前为止6. Thanks to 多亏；由于7. Look forward to doing sth. 期待做*事Unit15 重点词组：1. care for 关心；关怀；照顾2. On business 出差3. Be proud of=take pride in 自豪；骄傲八下英语 练习题. 单项选择。（每题4分，共80分）( )1. Its not polite to speak in public.A. loudB. loudlyC. louder( )2.Your bike is my sisters.A. same asB. as the sameC. the same as( )3. Im in any book.A. interested; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interests; interest( )4. Our teachers always encourage us aloud in English class.A. to readB. readC. reading( )5. He asked his father .A. where it happensB. what was happenC. how it happened( )6. I dont know he will come tomorrow, he come, I will tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. whether; if( )7. will you stay in AmericaAbout two months.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How long( )8. He found very interesting to ride a horse on the farm.A. thisB. thatC. it( )9. His parents make her at night.A. stay at homeB. stags at homeC. to stay at home( )10. Which do you like , Jeans or cheongsamA. goodB. betterC. well( )11. The policeman told the students in the road.A. not playB. to not playC. not to play.( )12. What she did us surprised.A. to makeB. madeC. making( )13. Did Jack come to our party yesterdayNo, he .A. wasnt invitedB. isnt invitedC. didnt invite( )14. You worry about him. He will get well soon.A. needntB. cantC. mustnt( )15. Will you please drive The train is leaving soon.A. quickB. fasterC. more slowly( )16. terrible weather it is It is said that it will get later.A. What; badB. What; worseC. What a; bad( )17. Oh, Danny. Its raining outside. Youd better your raincoat.A. put onB. wearC. inD. dress( )18. Look at those blouses, theyre beautiful.A. orangeB. orangesC. orangely( )19. How did Kate get so much money She it her best friend.A. borrowed; fromB.borrows; forC. borrow; to( )20. Tom asked Michael the boy was.A. whatB. whichC. who. 完型填空。（分题2分，共20分） Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places. Lets look at a fly,and see where it 1 .First,it flies out of the window, 2 it stands on 3 dirty things in the street,and then it flies back to the house and walks over your 4 .When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street,its 5 have got some germs 6 them.When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet,it 7 the germs on your food.What can you 8 thisFirst,we learn that we mustnt leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near 9 .Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not 1 it.Third,we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.()1. A. walksB. standsC. livesD. flies()2. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth()3. A. someB. anyC. everyD. each()4. A. foodB. drinkC. cupsD. bowls()5. A. bodyB. feetC. eyesD. head()6. A. inB. toC. onD. over()7. A. carriesB. hasC. leavesD. takes()8. A. study fromB. study forC. learn forD. learn from()9. A. the factoryB. our doorC. our houseD. a window()10. A. arriveB. getC. arrive inD. get to参考答案. 1. B. 副词 loudly 修饰动词speak2. C.“相似”，固定用法3. A.前一空格是习惯用法“be interested in”，后一空格interesting表示*物有趣4. A.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励*人去做*事5. C.宾语从句前后时态需一致，从句要用陈述句语序6. C.因为weather 不能放在句首7. C.针对多长时间提问用how long8. C.it 作形式主语9. A.make sb. do sth. 使（让）*人做*事10. B.选择疑问句中，两者之间的选择用比较级，三者或三者以上用最高级11.C.tell/ ask sb.(not) to do sth. 动词不定式作宾补12. B.把“what she did”看作整体，sth. make sb.+ adj. 使得*人13.A.此句用被动语态，而且是过去时态14. A.此题表示不必要为他担心15. B.题意表示开更快一点，含有比较级16. B.前一句是what 引导的感叹句，答语的意思是据说一会儿天气将更好，用worse17. A.你最好穿上你的雨衣，强调动作，wear、in 是强调状态，dress后不能直接跟服装18. A.选形容词orange 修饰名词 blouses19. A.词组搭配，从*处借来*物用 borrow from 20. C.此题考察宾词从句的关联词. 1. D指飞到哪，由下文it flies out of window 可知2. B从上文First 可知3. Athings 复数可知4. A爬在碗、饮料或茶杯都不在考虑5. B第一段it stands on some dirty things 可知6.C在上7.C指携带病菌8.D从中学习learn from 9.C与主语的对应10.D到达 时态综合练习一、选择填空1.Well go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD. is going to be 2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. has beenC. isD. is going to be3. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back4.Listen ! Someone_in the ne*t room .A. criedB. cryingC. is cryingD. has cried 5.You must tell him the news as soon as you_him.A. seeB. seesC. will seeD. is seeing6.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he_home.A. is goingB. wentC. has come D. would come7.The teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be8.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. goB. were goingC. have gone D. have been9. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I_know.A.dont B.wont C.cantD. didnt10. As she_the newspaper , Granny_asleep.A. read, was fallingB. fell C. was reading, was falling D.read , fell11. - When _ you _ the bike - Last month.A. have, boughtB. had, boughtC. do, buy D. did, buy12. - Im sorry you have missed the bus. It _ five minutes ago.- What a pity!A. was leavingB. has leftC. left D. leaves13. - Have you mended your shoes, Bob- Yes, I _ them twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mended D. mended14. - When did he teach in your school- He _ here in 1986.A. taught B. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching15. - He has already gone to England.- When _ he _ thereA. will; go B. is; going C. did; go D. does; go16. - How was your weekend- Great! We_ a picnic by the lake.A. have B. are havingC. had D. will have17. - When _ your brother _ back- About half all hour ago.A. did; come B. had; comeC. do; come D. have; come18. - How was your holiday last weekend - Good. I_ to the mountains with my parents.A. goB. wentC. am going D. will go19. What _ you _ last nightA. did; doB. was; doingC. were; did D. did; did20. - Why did you _ to Shanghai- Because I _ to work there.A. come; wantedB. came; wantC. go; wantD. go; wanted21. - I _ you just now. But you werent in.- Sorry, I _ to the library.A. telephoned; wasB. telephoned; wentC. have telephoned; have goneD. have telephoned; have been22. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be23. Charlie _ here ne*t month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work24. He _ very busy this week, he _ free ne*t week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be25. Mother _ me a nice present on my ne*t birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give26.By the end of last year he_about 1500 English words.A. learnsB. learned C. was learningD. had learned27. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have28. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote29. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine30.My sister_to see me.Shell be here soon.A. comes B.is comingC.had come D.came31. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A . knowB. have knownC. knows D. is knowing二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2. It_you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children_basketball on the playground. ( play )4. He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5. I need some paper. I_ some for you . ( bring )6. I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave )7. He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )8. He is very hungry. He_ anything for three days. ( not eat )9. I_with you if I have time . ( go )10. We will go to the cinema if it_fine . (be )11. “ When_you_the car ” “ In 1998 . ”( buy )12.We_good friends since we met at school . （be）13.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon (do)14. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr. White _ (go) to his office by car.15. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.16. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)17. What _ you _ just now (do)三、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen Helen is.5. Whose pencil-bo* is _(big),yours or hers Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _(jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boysNo,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.一、1-5 ACCCA 6-10 CADAC 11-15 DCDAC 16-20 CABAA 21-25 BCDDB 26-30 DBCCB 31 C 二、 1. goes 2. Seems 3. are playing 4. Was listening 5. will bring 6. had left 7. sat 8. hasnt eaten 9. will go 10. is 11. did, buy 12. have been 13. were doing 14. was, went 15 put 16 clean, cleaned 17 did, do三、1. older 2. fat 3. younger 4 thinner 5 bigger 6 long7 jumps, higher 8. Does, better 9 tall 10 bigger, hers 11 heavier 12 earlier 13 Do, earlier, dont 14 slow, slower 15. write, fast 初中英语动词时态复习讲义一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读z；在t后读ts,在d后读dz。)playleaveswimplaysleavesswims以字母s,*,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es，读iz,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfi*teachwishdopassesfi*esteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读z。studycarryflystudiescarriesflies注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1.cook_2.watch_