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专题十完形填空挖命题【考情探究】考点内容考查内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度完形填空在篇章中设空考查学生对单词(尤其是实词)、短语及句型和篇章分析(尤其是上下文的逻辑关联)的掌握情况。动词、动词短语69107638名词6368629形容词、副词8533322连词020215介词、介词短语011046分析解读完形填空为江苏高考必考题型,题材、体裁多样,近几年以记叙文、夹叙夹议类文章为主;内容积极,充满正能量,体现时代性、思想性以及知识性;选材大多来自英美国家,语言地道,词汇运用灵活,篇章结构逻辑性强。命题时,通常在一篇完整的文章中设置20个空,设空以实词为主,虚词为辅,单纯语法题的考查已少见,注重在语境中考查词义辨析,四个备选项干扰性大,一般都属于同一类词或同一语义范畴,要联系上下文才能得出答案。因此,考生应具备对语篇理解及复原的能力、对词汇和句式的辨析能力、利用上下文信息复现的能力、信息转换解题的能力、利用背景知识及常识解题的能力。过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题江苏卷题组Cloze 1(2018江苏)词数:258Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 1to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断)with a 2disease. There was no3, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6low by living on boiled noodles, with the7hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 8in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 9and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 12, found his symptoms were strangely 13by their daily tiring journey.14, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “17had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 18written book. It had also given me a 19, either to leave that page 20or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”1.A.drawn upB.used upC.backed upD.kept up2.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious3.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise4.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail5.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising6.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance7.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant8.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal9.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly10.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier11.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled12.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research13.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased14.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently15.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost16.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed17.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness18.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally19.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break20.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing答案1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.CCloze 2(2017江苏)词数:253For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 4music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 5, one day, in the music class that was 6 of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 14. When he began practicing, he took it very 15. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20.1.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling2.A.rising upB.coming upC.driving upD.turning up3.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since4.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover6.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit7.A.complicatedB.safeC.confusingD.easy8.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied9.A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar10.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered11.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so12.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice13.A.occurred toB.took toC.appealed toD.held to14.A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function15.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally16.A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted17.A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant18.A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing19.A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing20.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out答案1.D2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.B20.CCloze 3(2016江苏)词数:256Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 1, Kurt asked me,“John, what is your 2 for personal growth?”Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 3for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 4. And I went into a 5about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 6patiently,but then he 7smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No,” I 8.“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 9process.”And thats when it 10 me. I wasnt doing anything 11 to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the 12:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 13.That night,I talked to my wife about my 14 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 15 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 16that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 17 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 18 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 19 together as a couple. From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and sacrificed together.It was a 20 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.1.A.workingB.preparingC.thinkingD.eating2.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request3.A.appealB.lookC.callD.qualify4.A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed5.A.lectureB.speechC.discussionD.debate6.A.calculatedB.listenedC.drankD.explained7.A.eagerlyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.finally8.A.admittedB.interruptedC.apologizedD.complained9.A.automaticB.slow C.independentD.changing10.A.confusedB.informedC.pleasedD.hit11.A.on loanB.on purposeC.on saleD.on balance12.A.commentB.announcementC.decisionD.arrangement13.A.lifeB.progressC.performanceD.investment14.A.contract B.conversationC.negotiationD.argument15.A.lentB.soldC.showedD.offered16.A.recalled B.definedC.recognizedD.declared17.A.toolB.methodC.wayD.rule18.A.provideB.buyC.giveD.deliver19.A.growB.surviveC.moveD.gather20.A.difficultB.random C.firmD.wise答案1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.A10.D11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C16.C17.C18.B19.A20.DCloze 4(2015江苏)词数:224I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional1and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so2to me and had such a big3on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to4my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious5,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though Im a very6person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the7.One day,while waiting to go in for8,I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient9what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me10he had one of his books with him as well.It11that among other things,he was an eighty-year-old writer.He was12a published author,and he was currently13on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 14friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat,and I would tell myself,he was definitely a(n)15of Dr.Bernie.He really put a16on my face.He unfortunately17last year due to his cancer,18he left a deep impression on me and gave me the19to pick up my pen again.I 20to myself,“If he can do it,then so can I.”1.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories2.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange3.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact4.A.learn fromB.go overC.get throughD.refer to5.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor6.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest7.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way8.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment9.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered10.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing11.A.came outB.worked outC.proved outD.turned out12.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually13.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying14.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited15.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher16.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask17.A.showed upB.set offC.fell downD.passed away18.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for19.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration20.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.B19.D20.CCloze 5(2014江苏)词数:240Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first1back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an2,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the3at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done4his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities5he didnt have the time or the6.He had only one good suit.He tried7the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too8.During this period Dale was slowly9an inferiority complex(自卑感),which his mother knew could10him from achieving his real potential.She11that Dale join the debating team,believing that 12in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice,tried desperately and after several attempts 13made it.This proved to be a14point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the15he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in the16.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,17,were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to18his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to19an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And,20it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.1.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized2.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction3.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment4.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through5.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though6.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes7.A.onB.forC.inD.with8.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing9.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining10.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free11.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted12.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential13.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally14.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning15.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence16.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming17.A.in returnB.in briefC.in turnD.in fact18.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build19.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat20.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with答案1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.D16.C17.C18.B19.A20.DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组Cloze 1(2018课标全国)词数:258During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I1the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to2a few dollars?More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent3enough about free credits, news about our4was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which5I would be learning from one of the games6. I could hardly wait to7him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this8was no game for him;he meant business. In his introduction, he made it9that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to10the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to11what we would learn in class to our future professions and,12, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the14.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he15me:“The absolute most important16that you learn when you play chess is how to make good17. On every single move you have to18a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and19the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my20as a journalist.1.A.put forwardB.jumped atC.tried outD.turned down2.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay3.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired4.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor5.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant6.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest7.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat8.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job9.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible10.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe11.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare12.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally13.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment14.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation15.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised16.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill17.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments18.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control19.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate20.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior答案1.B2.C3.A4.D 5.D6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.A19.D20.ACloze 2(2018课标全国)词数:265Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id1seen him. So imagine my2when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was3!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to4. The bay was5in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little6, I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in7.“Somethings not8!”I took off my T-shirt and9into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was10violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped11the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something12to me. Those brown eyes were very13.“Whats his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied, and immediately I14. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.15, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to16and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben17to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You18my life!”I still cant believe what a19it was. Im just so glad I was there20to help my son.1.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last2.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry3.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed4.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle5.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed6.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser7.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle8.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit9.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell10.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking11.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep12.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed13.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar14.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew15.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly16.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave17.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed18.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided19.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain20.A.on boardB.in timeC.for sureD.on purpose答案1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.A16.D17.B18.C19.A20.BCloze 3(2018课标全国)词数:261When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry,1number!”and move on. But when Dennis Williams2a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something3.On March 19, Dennis got a group text4him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the5of a baby.“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis6. The baby was born and update texts were7quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her8, she didnt seem to realize that she was9the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont10you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new11were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his12!He turned up at the hospital13gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally14by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we15it and the gifts.”Teresa16a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website17by the touching words:“What a18this young man was to our family!He was so19and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the20of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.1.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong2.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed3.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical4.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning5.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival6.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated7.A.coming inB.setting outC.passing downD.moving around8.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort9.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing10.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother11.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors12.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle13.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making14.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated15.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect16.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted17.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied18.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem19.A.smartB.cal
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