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课时提能练(三十六)选修6Module 6War and Peace课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空1To our great astonishment, a girl became the only survivor(survive) of the plane crash, and she was only slightly wounded(wound)2It was the young man who sacrificed his own life to_rescue(rescue) the drowning (drown) boy from the river before it was too late.Everyone present was deeply(deep) moved by his bravery.3On 1st September in 1939, Germany declared war on Poland and the Second World War broke out.Many countries were involved in the war.After lasting(last) six years, it ended in 1945.4Encouraged(encourage) by the teacher，he was occupied (occupy) with his study and was eventually admitted to a key university.In his view, all his efforts were worth while.语境改错文中共有8处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Despite the fact people are eager for peace, many countries are involved in the modern war.In our astonishment, some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people.In the war, some people sacrifice their life while others get wound.People condemn war, which draws attention to the whole world.So we should abandon to the thought of war and call for peace.It is worthwhile to devote ourselves to world peace.答案Despite the fact people are eager for peace, many countries are in the modern war. our astonishment, some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people.In the war, some people sacrifice their while others get .People condemn war, which attention to the whole world.So we should abandon to the thought of war and call for peace.It is worthwhile to ourselves to world peace.根据提示补全句子1为了鼓励同学们进行户外锻炼，我们学校组织了4月10号的登山活动。(encourage)In_order_to_encourage_the_students_to_take_outdoor_exercise,_our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.2我没有多少业余时间，我完全忙于我的工作。(occupy)I dont have much spare time.Im fully_occupied_with_my_work.3又渴又累，他走进酒吧，坐在桌旁点了两杯咖啡。(形容词短语作状语)Thirsty_and_tired/exhausted,_he went into the bar, sat down at a table and ordered two cups of coffee.4空气污染越来越严重，我们应该采取措施，不然就太晚了。(before引导时间状语从句)Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action before_it_ is_too_late.5我们爬上了山顶，从那里我们可以很清楚地看到这片湖。(from where引导的定语从句)We climbed up to the top of the mountain, from_where_we_could_have_a_good_ view_of the lake.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019山西八校联考)My wife and I went to this vegan(严格的素食主义的) restaurant to give it a try.As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu，a young lady named Debra walked in.She wasnt aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat.My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu.Debra tried it，nodded and went out.After a few minutes，she and her mother both walked back in.We were having the rest of our meal at that time，so we told her what we had ordered.Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them.Next，Debra said，“And we want to pay for their meal”，pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no，but Debra wouldnt listen.That was not the end of it.Hugs were in order.Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her.Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into her hand.My wife firmly said NO，but Debra insisted.Debra kept talking about our kindness，and we did the same about hers and her mothers.With tears in the eyes，the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.Ive been witnessing so much kindness，especially over the last few years，as I began to pay more attention.We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my play is to pay for someone elses meal.【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文。作者和妻子一起到一家餐厅用餐，遇到一位陌生女士。他们友善地邀请她品尝自己的食物。后来陌生女士坚持为作者夫妇买单，作者又主动付了陌生女士和她妈妈两人用餐的小费。文章展示了人与人之间的温馨相处。1Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?ATo bring her mother in.BTo look after her mother.CTo get away from the food.DTo look for another restaurant.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After a few minutes，she and her mother both walked back in”可推知，Debra出去是因为她妈妈在外面等候，她尝过作者他们的菜后对餐厅很满意，所以几分钟后，带她妈妈一起进到了餐厅。2What did Debra insist on?AHugging the authors wife.BOrdering a meal for the author.CTreating the author and his wife.DTipping the waiters and waitresses.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Next，Debra said，And we want to pay for their meal，pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no，but Debra wouldnt listen”和第三段中的“Debra hugged my wife.but Debra insisted”可知，Debra坚持要为作者夫妇买单。3How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?ACurious.BFunny.CSurprised.DTouched.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With tears in the eyes，the workers were blown away.between four strangers”可知，餐厅的服务员看到这一幕，他们眼睛都湿润了，说明他们很感动。4What can we know about the author and Debra?ATheyve been friends.BThey were both vegans.CThey met for the first time.DThey once worked together.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“between four strangers”可知，作者夫妇与Debra和Debra的妈妈是第一次见面，由此可知本题选C。.阅读七选五(2019武汉市调研测试)Many people struggle with saying “No”_1_ Remember, just because you can do something does not mean it is required.Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say “No”Here are some specific tips.Give yourself permission to say no.Many people have an immediate reaction to say“Yes” when theyre asked to do someone a favor.Keep in mind, you are never required to say“Yes”Its actually okay to say “No” sometimes.Accept this as you prepare to say “No” to someone._2_Set up your personal boundaries._3_ However, that reason does not have to be concrete.Many people think if they can do something, they should.Your reason for saying“No” can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries.Think about what boundaries you have, and accept the fact youre allowed to stay true to them._4_ People often wont take “No” for an answer.If you say “No” to people，they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind.Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily.Practice saying “No”It may sound silly, but you can actually practice saying “No” alone._5_ Practice giving a firm “No” to someone so you get comfortable with the words.Many people are nervous about saying “No” and may say “Yes” due to anxiety.Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety.AThis will help you say “No” with ease.BBe aware of potential persuasion techniques.CFind a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.DIts always easier to say “No” if you have a reason.ETry standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.FIts rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.GIf someone asks you a favor, you may feel you have to say “Yes”【语篇解读】我们可以通过设定界限、不断训练等方式，勇敢地向他人说“不”。1G根据前一句的内容可知，很多人总是苦苦挣扎，不敢说“不”。由此可推知，如果总是这样的话，当别人要请你帮忙的时候，你可能会感到你不得不说“可以”。故选G。2A本段讲述的是要允许自己拒绝别人。很多人会不自觉地接受他人的请求，但是你并不是一定要对他人说“可以”，这是你的权利。记住这一点，将帮助你轻而易举地拒绝别人。故选A。3D根据空后一句“However, that reason does not have to be concrete”可知，D项“如果你有一个理由的话，说不总是比较容易的”符合语境，故选D。4B空后三句讲述的是，人们通常不会接受“不”的，他们会找种种理由劝你改变主意，因此我们要坚持自己的决定，不要轻易屈服。由此可推知，我们要知道他人的劝说技巧。故选B。5E本段讲述的是要训练自己说“不”。该空前一句提到训练说“不”可能听起来很愚蠢，但实际上你可以独自去训练自己说“不”。由此可知E项“试着站在镜子前，看着自己”符合语境，衔接上下文。.语法填空(2019武汉调研)World Sleep Day falls on March 16.This years theme concerns sleep and women.More women suffer from insomnia (失眠) than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help.A Beijing newspaper 1._(report) recently.A study by 2._international organization in the paper said that women 3._(age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 4._ average.Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep.Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in 5._(city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.Experts blame heavy 6._(press) and competition at work for poor 7._(sleep) habits.The longterm effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 8._ can in turn lead to chronic illnesses(慢性病), 9._ (especial) in women.There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular, 10._(day) routine, or finding time for sports.Also, you can develop healthy habits, such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before sleeping.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。1reported考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。2an考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。3aged考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于三十到六十岁的女性”。4on考查固定搭配。on average为固定搭配，意为“平均”。该句意为：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。5cities考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故用cities。6pressure考查名词。根据该句中“and competition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。7sleeping考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故用形容词sleeping。8which考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness, anxiety and depression”，故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。9especially考查副词。空处修饰短语“in women”，故用副词形式。10daily考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故用day的形容词形式daily。.短文改错(2019大连市第一次模拟)Dear Steven，From your letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends.The following suggestions may be for some help to you.To begin with, walking to your classmates and talk with them.After several talks, you will happy find that they are likely to consider you as a warmheart person.Gradually, you will enjoy each other company.Besides, youd better to give them a hand when they are in trouble.It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities, which you can communicate with different people.All in all, follow my advice above, and you would find that it isnt big deal to make some friends.Yours，Jack答案Dear Steven，From your letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends.The following suggestions may be some help to you.To begin with, to your classmates and talk with them.After several talks, you will find that they are likely to consider you as a person.Gradually, you will enjoy each company.Besides, youd better to give them a hand when they are in trouble.It is advisable to participate in different of activities，which/ you can communicate with different people.All in all, follow my advice above, and you find that it isnt big deal to make some friends.Yours，Jack.书面表达(2019安徽省五校联盟第二次质检)假定你是高三学生李华。你班的交换生Jim对中华传统文化感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1推荐一门选修课；2说明推荐的理由；3提出学习这门课程的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Jim，I am glad that you are interested in Chinese culture and eager to explore more.I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice. By learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Furthermore, you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese. To follow the course well, youd better read and recite as many poems as possible.Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.What do you think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.Yours，Li Hua8
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