资源描述
专题八谓语动词破考点【网络清单】时态、语态和主谓一致动词的时态一般体一般现在时:do,does一般过去时:did一般将来时will/shalldois/am/aregoingtodois/am/areabouttodois/am/aretodo某些动词的现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作某些动词的一般现在时用来介绍火车、公共汽车等的时间表过去将来时woulddowas/weregoingtodowas/weretodowas/wereabouttodo某些动词的过去进行时进行体现在进行时:is/am/aredoing过去进行时:was/weredoing将来进行时:willbedoing完成体现在完成时:have/hasdone过去完成时:haddone将来完成时:willhavedone完成进行体现在完成进行时:have/hasbeendoing时态的呼应主将从现含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题含虚拟语气的句子的时态一致问题被动语态一般现在时:is/am/aredone一般过去时:was/weredone一般将来时:willbedone过去将来时:wouldbedone现在进行时:is/am/arebeingdone过去进行时:was/werebeingdone现在完成时:have/hasbeendone过去完成时:hadbeendone情态动词:can/may/must.bedone主谓一致语法一致意义一致就近一致 情态动词必要性必须(不必)mustdo/havetodo/donthavetodo/needntdoneednthavedone应该(本应该):shoulddo/shouldhavedone推测(可能性)具体事情实际发生的可能性必定、必然:mustdo/musthavedone不可能:cantdo/canthavedone/couldntdo/couldnthavedone或许、说不定:may(not)do/may(not)havedone/might(not)do/might(not)havedone按说应该(不应该):shoulddo/shouldntdo/oughttodo客观可能性:can(用于肯定句)能力cando/cantdocould(not)do/could(not)havedonebeabletodo请求、建议May/Can/CouldI.?ShallI.?Will/Wouldyou.?命令、允许、允诺、禁止can/maymust/mustntshould/shouldnt/oughtto/oughtnotto/shall/will/would意愿、决心情态动词的其他用法要点虚拟语气在非真实条件句中与现在事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设错综时间条件句if在虚拟条件句中的省略含蓄条件句在名词性从句中用于wish后的宾语从句中用于表示建议、要求、命令等动词后的宾语从句中用于wouldrather后的宾语从句中用于Itisimportant/necessary.后的主语从句中在其他句型中用于asif/asthough引导的从句中用于Itis (high) time后的从句中【考点集训】考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2018北京丰台区一模,3)Asplendideight-minuteshowonBeijingattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics. A.stagedB.willbestagedC.hadstagedD.wasstaged答案D2.(2018北京通州区四月模拟,4)Henoticedthathebyastrangerwhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.hadfollowedD.followed答案A3.(2017江苏南京二模,22)IntheUK,somepeopleequatelifeexperiencewiththenumberofstampsintheirpassports.Thatswhytheyallagreethattheythe “travelbug”.A.catchB.caughtC.havecaughtD.aretocatch答案C4.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthetohisbehaviour. A.paidnoattentionB.waspayingnoattentionC.paysnoattentionD.hadpaidnoattention答案C5.Howhappyweare!Thewinterholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardsoon. A.hascomeB.tohavecomeC.tocomingD.towillcome答案D6.TheDragonBoatFestivalthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked答案B7.Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschoolfrombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.A.hasbeengoingB.havebeengoingC.hasgoneD.havegone答案A考点二情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018北京,13)Theymighthavefoundabetterhoteliftheyafewmorekilometers.A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven答案D2.(2017北京,21)Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案C3.(2016北京,31)Ilovetheweekend,becauseIgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needntB.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldnt答案A4.(2016北京,34)Whydidntyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyoume,Icouldhavehelped.A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell答案B5.(2016浙江,15)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathssincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfallC.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen答案D6.(2015北京,29)Cantyoustayalittlelonger?Itsgettinglate.Ireallygonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare答案C7.(2015浙江,4)Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.A.couldntB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt答案A8.(2015四川,2)Youbecarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will答案A9.(2015北京,34)IfIitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnthavebelievedit.A.didntseeB.werentseeingC.wouldntseeD.hadntseen答案D过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题天津卷题组考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2018天津夏,13)Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired答案C2.(2018天津春,8)IjumpedwithjoythemomentImydriverslicenseinthemail.A.receiveB.receivedC.hadreceivedD.wouldreceive答案B3.(2017天津夏,8)IdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove答案A4.(2017天津春,4)Onenight,ataboutmidnight,Itheskyforaboutanhour.Thestarswereshininglikediamonds.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.watchD.watched答案D5.(2017天津夏,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards答案B6.(2017天津春,1)ThenumberoffirmssellingcomputersinthisregionsinceJanuary2012.A.aredroppingB.isdroppingC.havedroppedD.hasdropped答案D7.(2016天津,3)Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIforyears.A.didntseeB.haventseenC.hadntseenD.wouldntsee答案C8.(2015天津,6)Janecantattendthemeetingat3oclockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching答案D9.(2015天津,9)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementsofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached答案A10.(2014天津,11)Wewontstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations.A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmade答案C考点二情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018天津夏,10)Icantfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butImnotsure.A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft答案D2.(2018天津春,3)Whatswrongwiththedoor?Thekeyhasgotstuckinitandcomeout.A.shouldntB.mustntC.needntD.wont答案D3.(2018天津夏,15)Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch答案A4.(2018天津春,14)Janewishesthatsheforeigntradeinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasincollege.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.wouldstudyD.mighthavestudied答案B5.(2017天津夏,2)Myroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.darentB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt答案C6.(2017天津春,8)Someonethetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.A.couldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.shouldhaveleft答案B7.(2017天津夏,15)DoyouhaveBettysphonenumber?Yes.Otherwise,Iabletoreachheryesterday.A.hadntbeenB.wouldnthavebeenC.werentD.wouldntbe答案B8.(2017天津春,15)Tendaysaredevotedtothistrainingprogramanditbeunsuccessful,itcouldberepeatedlater.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would答案A9.(2016天津,15)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadntbeenwearingone,I.A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured答案D10.(2016天津,5)Itwasreallyannoying;Igetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.neednt答案B11.(2015天津,7)IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightntB.mustntC.needntD.couldnt答案C12.(2015天津,13)IwishIatmysistersweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案D13.(2014天津,15)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.ShouldhecatchC.HashecaughtD.Hadhecaught答案DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,4)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked答案B2.(2018北京,7)Chinashigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown答案B3.(2018江苏,31)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwemoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed答案C4.(2018江苏,30)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplaninthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout答案A5.(2018北京,9)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhointhemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped答案D6.(2017北京,24)thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling答案A7.(2017北京,33)Peoplebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyrelivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad答案B8.(2017江苏,31)Hesbeeninformedthatheforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasntqualifiedB.hadntqualifiedC.doesntqualifyD.wasntqualifying答案C9.(2017北京,29)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphonesyet.A.haventinventedB.haventbeeninventedC.hadntinventedD.hadntbeeninvented答案D10.(2017江苏,27)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe.A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowedD.followed答案A11.(2017江苏,24)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickensstatusasaleadingnovelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案C12.(2016北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswithsuccessintheend.A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded答案D13.(2016北京,21)Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork答案C14.(2016北京,25)IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andIlltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案B15.(2016浙江,9)SilkoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecomeB.wasbecomingC.hasbecomeD.isbecoming答案A16.(2016江苏,22)Moreefforts,asreported,intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremadeB.willbemadeC.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade答案B17.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,whocrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearningB.islearningC.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning答案D18.(2015北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking答案A19.(2015北京,27)DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnnshouse?Notreally.Sheuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive答案B20.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.Allright.Ihimlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callD.willbecalling答案A21.(2015重庆,1)IsPetercoming?No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged答案B22.(2015重庆,13)Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheatcut.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen答案D23.(2015浙江,8)AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthatheafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was答案C24.(2015江苏,30)Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案A25.(2015陕西,22)MartyreallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshellhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.hasworked答案B26.(2015陕西,24)Atcollege,BarackObamadidntknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became答案A27.(2015湖南,22)Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarhadadifferentexperience.A.willfindB.foundC.hadfoundD.havefound答案A28.(2015湖南,25)IwasntabletohidemyeagernesswhenI,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”A.askB.haveaskedC.amaskingD.asked答案D29.(2015湖南,28)HemusthavesensedthatIhim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”A.wouldlookatB.lookedatC.waslookingatD.amlookingat答案C30.(2015福建,30)WhereisPeter?Icantfindhimanywhere.Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting答案C31.(2015湖南,35)ThatswhyIhelpbrightenpeoplesdays.Ifyou,whostosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didntB.dontC.werentD.havent答案B32.(2015安徽,24)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedImybookinthecafe.A.haveleftB.hadleftC.wouldleaveD.wasleaving答案B33.(2015四川,4)MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt答案B34.(2015北京,22)Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated答案A35.(2015安徽,29)Itisreportedthataspacestationonthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuildingB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt答案B36.(2015福建,26)Tomydelight,Ifromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen答案A37.(2015湖南,32)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butthankfullybytheshopwindow.A.amheldbackB.heldbackC.holdbackD.washeldback答案D38.(2015湖南,27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessasumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftenyearstoachieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take答案A39.(2014重庆,4)Youdbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyouit.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgotD.willforget答案A40.(2014重庆,8)Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidntknowheuntilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.came答案B41.(2014山东,1)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe.A.willexpectB.areexpectingC.expectD.hadexpected答案D42.(2014山东,5)TheymadeuptheirmindthattheyanewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.A.boughtB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadbought答案B43.(2014陕西,22)DuringhisstayinXian,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends.A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommendedC.haverecommendedD.wererecommending答案B44.(2014浙江,11)Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshemostoftheguestsbefore.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.wouldsee答案B45.(2014福建,23)Haventseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying答案A46.(2014江苏,23)HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?Well,themediaitinavarietyofforms.A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered答案C47.(2014湖南,34)Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiverspointofview.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy答案D48.(2014安徽,23)Thetwins,whotheirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheplayground.A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished答案D49.(2014大纲全国,22)Unlesssomeextramoney,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found答案C50.(2014湖南,32)Allweneedasmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案C考点二情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018北京,12)Intodaysinformationage,thelossofdatacauseseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must答案C2.(2018江苏,24)Itsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案B3.(2018江苏,27)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.havehad答案A4.(2017北京,34)Ifthenewsafetysystemtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput答案A5.(2017江苏,22)notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit答案B6.(2016江苏,27)Ifitforhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbeC.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen答案A7.(2016浙江,17)Georgetoofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegoneC.canthavegoneD.neednthavegone答案C8.(2015重庆,12)YoubeCarol.Youhaventchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall答案A9.(2015陕西,21)Youfeelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butImahundredpercentsurelateryoullbegratefulyoudidit.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may答案D10.(2015福建,27)Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.Oh,itstoobad.Youhavemadefullpreparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should答案D11.(2015重庆,7)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,HemingwayhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A.didntwriteB.hadntwrittenC.wouldntwriteD.wouldnthavewritten答案D12.(2015江苏,28)Itmighthavesavedmesometroubletheschedule.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown答案D13.(2015安徽,32)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwenowheretostaynow.A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad答案C14.(2014福建,32)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen答案A15.(2014重庆,3)Iveorderedsomepizza,soweworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A.cantB.darenotC.needntD.maynot答案C16.(2014江西,30)Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorestbecometherichest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案D17.(2014江苏,31)Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案C【三年模拟】1.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,17)Tonytheinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldnthavereceivedB.mustnthavereceivedC.neednthavereceivedD.shouldnthavereceived答案A2.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,27)TheeditorisgoingtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish,buttheexacttimeyet.A.hasdecidedB.hasntbeendecidedC.haddecidedD.hadntbeendecided答案B3.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,28)MyparentsinHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive答案A4.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,30)forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.HadntitbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot答案B5.(2019届天津滨海新区大港油田一中期中,22)Sixoclockinthemorning?No,dontcallmethatearlyinthemorning.I.A.sleepB.willbesleepingC.amsleepingD.willsleep答案B6.(2019届天津滨海新区大港油田一中期中,28)Hereyouare.Thisisthehotel!Itssoclosetothestation.Wethetaxiatall!A.mightnothavetakenB.couldnthavetakenC.neednthavetakenD.mustnthavetaken答案C7.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,17)Wedbettertakeumbrellas.ImsureitwhenwearriveinLondon;itsalwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.A.willrainB.israiningC.willberainingD.wouldrain答案C8.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,29)Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?No,weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.canthavevisitedD.shouldnthavevisited答案A9.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,30)IfIitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnthavebelievedit.A.didntseeB.wouldntseeC.hadntseenD.werentseeing答案C10.(2018天津十二校二联,8)Haveyouplayedthepianoforalongtime?Yes,sinceItheAiqinClub.A.joinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.hasjoined答案A11.(2018天津红桥区二模,10)DidyouseeTomattheparty?No,hebythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft答案D12.(2018天津河西区一模,7)Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.Iinagymatthattime.A.wasexercisingB.amexercisingC.haveexercisedD.hadexercised答案A13.(2018天津南开区一模,15)Oh,myGod!Theceilinginandthekitchenisflooded.Comequickly,Jack!A.fellB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.wasfalling答案C14.(2018
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