（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第14练 旅游和交通练习（含解析）

第14练 旅游和交通基础巩固.单句语法填空1_(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend_(catch) inthetrafficjam.3_(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.4Passengersarepermitted_(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand_(exhaust)6Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain_(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.7WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning_averyhighspeed.8Itisbadmannersforavisitor_(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues.9Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof_(breathe)10Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，_(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyoudbetterhurry.14Dontworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular.15Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveledinEuropelastyear.18ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting.19Withthelocalguideledtheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.话题词汇1destination n目的地2a place of interest名胜3direction n方向4be stuck by.被迷住5sight n风景6beyond description难以描述7enjoyable adj.愉快的8get close to nature接近大自然9departure n离开10distant adj.遥远的能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?ASafertrips.BLongerservicehours.CLowercosts.DMoreuseoftransport.22Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?AByrunningspecialtransportservices.BByofferingfewertransportationoptions.CBylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.DByprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.23Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?ALoweringyourspeakingvoice.BPlacingbackpacksatyourfeet.CStayingclosetootherpassengers.DHavingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2018山东德州一模)ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofselfdrivingcarstotransformpeopleslives.BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidentswhoseaverageageis76willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfordaytodaytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.24WhatstheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?AUncertain.BDoubtful.CIndifferent.DOptimistic.25WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?AThecollectionofsocialactivities.BThenameofaretirementcommunity.CAkindofautonomousvehicle.DAtwomileroadforselfdrivingcars.26Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove_.AwhatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyBwhydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaChowdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledDwhendriverlesscarscanenterpeopleslifeeventually27Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?ATheconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.BTheweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.CThebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.DRegulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.短文改错(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)Iamthesharedbike.Idliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”Now，youhelpaswellasthewholesocietysattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.答案解析.1.Attracted2.caught3.Standing4.tocarry5.exhausted6seated7.at8.tocarve9.breath10.enjoying.11.nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13Inthisoldcitythistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyoudbetterhurry.14Dontworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport.15Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，severalnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhileinEuropelastyear.18ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally.19Withthelocalguidetheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.21C细节理解题。根据Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more)They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知，使用乘车卡的好处是降低费用。故选C。22A细节理解题。根据Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses”可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的交通服务来帮助残疾人。故选A。23C推理判断题。根据Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知，在公共交通工具上离其他乘客太近是不礼貌的。故选C。语篇解读文章主要介绍了美国人使用自动驾驶汽车的现状、自动驾驶汽车给人们带来的方便同时呼吁政府通过制定相应的规章制度来支持这一技术的发展。24D观点态度题。根据文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling，independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知，许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车的好处并认可它将是未来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来持乐观的态度，故选D。25C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Built by a tech startup called Voyage，the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road.having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改装的福特福星是一种自动驾驶汽车，故选C。26C推理判断题。第三段中的“these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给老年人带来的方便；第四段中“forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给残疾人带来的方便。因此这两段是在说明自动驾驶汽车给老年人和残疾人带来的方便，故选C。27D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，作者希望政策制定者通过规章制度来开启无人驾驶汽车的潜在好处，故选D。.Iamsharedbike.Idliketobeonthestreettoservefor people.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingsafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuspayingtheirbillsontheapptreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomepeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”Now，helpaswellasthewholesocietysattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithernorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.8