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课时达标(三十四) Unit 4 Sharing (见学用课时P79) 阅读理解A课标话题人与社会公益事业与志愿服务体裁应用文词数 175难度 Quick FactsImagine contributing to the livelihoods and education of children, or the local farming methods of the community in Ghanaian village. This is an opportunity for you to connect with West African culture. Supported by volunteers from around the world, the community will have a more positive change.Location: GhanaDate: flexible dates availableTime: 2 weeks to 6 months Focus Points*Children*Education*Environment*Poverty*Food & Agriculture Program Cost$200 application fee$400 per week(14 weeks), and $200 per week after this. This includes accommodation, meals, management, direction, training, and airport pickup. Several different projects are available, including：*Childrens Project*Farming Project*Teaching ProjectThe GVN Foundation is the fundraising arm of Bamboo. To learn more about any of these amazing opportunities, please see the following link to Bamboos website and click on “more details” at http：/Language NeededEnglish(fluent)Volunteers for the Ghana program must：*be grownups(over 18)*obtain a satisfactory police check from your home country prior to volunteering*be able to speak English fluentlyDetailed Location InformationSee the Ghana info pack by clicking on “more details” for your chosen project here: http：/www.bamboogun.org/volunteer/ghana/.语篇导读本文是一则广告，呼吁全世界的志愿者来参加帮助西非国家加纳的志愿活动。1What can you do after being accepted to do the volunteer work?AChoose your proper time to stay there.BObtain the fund from the local police.CFreely choose your own workmates.DGo to any African country.解析 A细节理解题。根据Quick Facts下面的Date: flexible dates available可知，志愿者去参加活动的时间是灵活的，即可以自由选择合适的时间，故选A项。2How much should a volunteer pay for the program for five weeks?A$200. B$400.C$2,000. D$2,400.解析 C数字计算题。根据Program Cost下面的第一句可知，申请费用是$200，待14周每周收$400，超过4周后的每周收$200。因此，5周的费用为：20040042002 000(美元)，故选C项。3What is a must for the volunteers?ASpeaking English as their mother tongue.BBeing able to cook meals.CVolunteer experience.DAn adult age.解析 D细节理解题。根据Volunteers for the Ghana program must下面的be grownups(over 18)可知，志愿者必须是成年人，故选D项。B课标话题人与社会公益事业与志愿服务体裁记叙文词数 327难度 James Harrison, who was entitled “The Man with the Golden Arm”， has donated blood almost every week, saving more than two million babies in the process.Harrison told CNN, an American channel, about why he chooses to donate, even though its not the most pleasurable experience：“Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I cant stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand the pain.”An amazingly unique antibody(抗体) in Harrisons blood makes it a true lifesaver for babies who could be affected by rhesus disease(Rh溶血症)The condition occurs during some pregnancies, when a woman who has rhesusnegative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies cells. This can happen when the baby has the same rhesuspositive blood as the father. Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies. It can even result in death.Harrisons blood helped physicians develop an injection called AntiD in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesusnegative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant. After Harrison completes one of his routine donations, his blood can be used to create more vaccines(疫苗)“I started donating in 1955, two days after I turned 18，” Harrison said when he completed his 1, 075th donation.As CNN reported, every AntiD vaccine created in Australia has something to do with a donation from Harrison, who holds the record for the most blood donations in Australia.“A number of mothers have come up to me and said, Thank you very much for what youve done because I now have one, two, three healthy children.” Harrison said.Harrisons own daughter, Tracey Mellowship, had been one of the 17 percent of women who need AntiD during their pregnancy. The injection helped guarantee her second son would be born healthy.“Dad had always donatedwe knew that，” Mellowship said. “But it didnt hit home until I was pregnant and knew the consequences.”语篇导读本文讲述了澳大利亚献血最多的人James Harrison的故事。4From the first two paragraphs we can infer that Harrison is _.Ahumorous and smart Boptimistic but weakCfriendly but nervous Dbrave and unselfish解析 D推理判断题。根据第一段Harrison几乎每周义务献血可知，他是无私的；根据第二段可知，他受不了见血和针扎的疼痛，但他依然坚持频繁献血，因此他非常勇敢，故选D项。5Babies affected by rhesus disease _.Agrow problematic cellsBcant form blood themselvesCdevelop the disease after being bornDhave the same blood type as their mothers解析 A细节理解题。根据第四段中的produces antibodies that destroy her babies cells可知，Rh溶血症患儿的细胞被破坏，即会变成问题细胞，故选A项。6Harrisons blood can _.Ahelp patients develop AntiDBcure rhesus disease affected babiesCavoid the risk of rhesus diseaseDstop babies from producing antibodies解析 C推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，他的血液可以帮助医生研发AntiD，从而避免Rh阴性血的孕妇产生伤害胎儿的抗体，即可预防溶血症，故选C项。【误区警示】本题易误选A项，根据第五段中的helped physicians develop an injection可知，他的血液能帮助医生研制注射液，而不是直接帮助病人研制。7Before Mellowship was injected AntiD, her family didnt _.Aunderstand the meaning of Harrisons actBexpect she would have another healthy sonCknow Harrison held a record for donating bloodDrealize the high rate of potential rhesus disease解析 A细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，B、C项错误；D项内容文中未提及；而A项中的understand the meaning对应原文中的knew the consequences，故选A项。 七选五课标话题人与自我健康的生活方式体裁说明文词数 302难度 (2019辽宁五校协作体模拟)How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression. _1_ While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. _2_Improve your diet. _3_ Even if youre losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You dont need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthconscious when youre dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. _4_5_ Neglecting personal hygiene(卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.AControl your emotions.BImprove your appearance.CMost importantly, be happy about every single day.DWhichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.EHowever, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.FEating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.GIf you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.语篇导读本文主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。1解析 G诠释关系。根据空前一句可知，空处应讲如何辨别抑郁症，G项(如果你感觉悲伤、孤独、无价值，你可能正患有抑郁症)符合语境，故选G项。2解析 D递进关系。空处所在段主要讲通过制订计划、做事对抗抑郁，选项中只有D项符合语境；D项中的Whichever method对应空前一句列举的方法，故选D项。3解析 F顺承关系。根据小标题Improve your diet，并结合空处下文可知，该段关键词为diet，F项中的diet与之呼应，故选F项。4解析 C递进关系。根据小标题Think positively及下文可知，该段核心为积极思考。C项(最重要的是每天都要开心)符合语境，其中的happy对应positive，故选C项。5解析 B总分关系。根据篇章结构可知，空处为该段的主题句；再根据下文可知，该段围绕appearance展开，故选B项。 短文改错Ill never forget the experience as a volunteer for an international marathon race.As one of the three volunteers from our school, I felt excited.In spare time I practiced a great deal of， especially in my spoken English to ensure the best service.Then the day.Early in the morning I arrived the match would begin and found many volunteers already there preparations.During the match, I, with the others, busy helping the runners all the time.We were highly praised for we did, without which the race / have been a success.It was my first time to be a volunteer for important a sport event, which made me proud. 解析 此处volunteers与select之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 解析 主语为I，指代应一致，故用my修饰time。 解析 a great deal可单独使用，也可用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”；a great deal of只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。此处用于修饰动词practiced，应用a great deal。 解析 根据语境可知，作者做志愿者的事情发生在过去，且全文主体时态为一般过去时，故本句也用一般过去时。 解析 分析句子结构可知，arrived后为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。 解析 此处为“find宾语宾补”结构，根据句意可知“作准备”的动作正在进行，故用现在分词作宾补。 解析 本句主语为I，其后的with the others为伴随状语，因此，谓语动词应用单数形式。 解析 for后为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处指“事情”，故用what。 解析 根据without which及句意可知，此处用双重否定表示肯定意义，故将could改为couldnt或在could后加not。 解析 important为形容词，应用副词so修饰；such用于修饰名词。7
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