八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet重点讲解

八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet重点讲解Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet?你读过小妇人这本书吗？【解析】现在完成时肯定式：主语+助动词have/has +动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词?否定式:主语+助动词have/has + not +动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。.I havefinished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since +过去的时间点，for +一段时间，so far等时间状语连用。I have learnt English for more than ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)already/ yet的区别already往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气yet用于否定句和疑问句。He has already left here.他已经离开这里My teachers havent had breakfast yet.我的老师们还没有吃早饭。Have you written to your parents yet?Jack, lets go to see the movie Harry Potter.Oh, I _it many times. So I dont want to see it.A. have seenB. seeC. will seeWhy dont you go to the movie with me, Betty? Because I it before.A. SawB. have seenC. see2.Whats it like?它怎么样？【解析】某物怎么样？Whats +物+like?How+be +物？某人怎么样？Whats +人+like?用来提问人的性格hat do / does +人+ look like?用来提问人的外表。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 What does Anna look like? _.A. Shes kindB. Shes tallC. She likes skating3.Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Islandfull oftreasures.雾都孤儿讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。【解析】full of充满be full of = be filled with充满If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.A. byB. ofC .forD. with4. Its about four sistersgrowing up.它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。【解析】grow up长大；成长I grew up in Beijing.grow into长大成为Mary grew into a beautiful girl.5. You shouldhurry up.你得快点。【解析】hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）(用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）inahurry匆忙地hurry to do sth匆忙去做hurry off匆忙离开Im in a hurry.我很赶。6. The book report isduein two weeks.读书报告两周后就要到期了。【解析1】dueadj.预期；预定,通常只用作表语。be due to do sth预期做某事You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.【解析2】in two weeks“两周之后”，in意为“在.以后”，“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在.（时间）后”。He will be back in a week.一周之后，他将回来。【注意】：after常用在一般过去式的句子中。He got to Beijing after two hours.他是两个下时候到北京的。7. When I first arrived on this island , I hadnothing.当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。【解析】nothing没有什么；没有东西（1）不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。相当于notanything.There is nothing in the fridge.She has nothing to do .(2)当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you.（3）在英语中，不定代词有：somethinganythingeverythingeveryoneeverybodysomeoneanyonesomebodyanybodyno onenothingnobodyWould you like _ (吃的东西)？-Tom, supper is ready. -I dont want to eat_ ,Mum. Im not feeling well.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anythingA smile costs _, but gives so much. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD .everything8. Ivebrought back many things I can use food and drink ,tools , knives and guns.我带回许多我能用的东西食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take (1)fetchv去拿来=get去（某地）拿来（讲话者处）(2)bring (brought, brought)v带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）bring up养育，养大bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb.给某人带某物(3) takev带来从（讲话者）拿走taketooktaken【短语】take care小心take charge of负责，看管take hold of握住take off脱下take out取出take a look看一看take away拿走take exercise做运动take it easy不紧张take ones time从容不迫()Oh ,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. Dont worry. Ill _it for you.A. bringB. getC. carryD. take()The teacher told the students _ any food into the classroom .A. not to bringB. not bringC. dont bringD. to bring not() Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _ it for me? No problem.A. bringB. fetchC. takeD. carryIve left my keys in the meeting room. Please _them for me.All right.A. buyB. paintC. washD. fetchIm sorry, Mr Li. I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bringB. forgot, to takeC. lost, to bring9.Whoelseis on my island?是谁在我的岛上？【解析】else其他的；别的【辨析】other /else(1)otheradj.“别的；其他的”修饰n.放名词前作定语。On the other hand “另一方面”(2) elseadj.“别的；其他的”放疑问词或不定代词之后。. What _ do you want to say?. What _ thing do you want?A. otherB. othersC. elseD.till. There is _in his home.A. other nothingB. nothing otherC. else nothingD. nothing elseWhat did you do last night?I _TV and read books.A. watchB. watchedC. have watched10. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。see sb. Doing sth看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth看见某人做了某事When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it. A. singB. losingC. sangD. singing11. How long have they been here?他们来这里多久了。【解析】have been (in)待在某地have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？He has gone to England他去英国了。（尚未回来）have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。My father has been to Beijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。I have been in Shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She_ New for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in D. has come inId like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had beenC. have gone D. has goneIs Tom at home? No, he _ to town.A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go12. One of them died butthe otherrantowardsmy house.他们中的一个人死了另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来【解析1】the other另一个词条含义用法other泛指其他的人、物作形容词或代词，其后接名词的复数形式the other指两个人或物中的一个通常用于固定短语one. The other .中others泛指另外几个，其余的是other的复数形式，在句中作主语、宾语the others其他东西；其余的人们特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”another其他的；再一个；另一个只能用于三个或更多的人或物22. My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【解析2】towardsprep.朝；向；对着（移向某处，只表方向）go/ walk towards .“走向.”drive towards . “向.开去“She was walking towards the town when I met her.In a basketball match, players move _(朝向）one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.【辨析】towards / totowards表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意to一般接在come, go, move等动词之后，表示“向、往”，有“到达”之意。13. Inamedhis Friday because that was the day I met him.我给他起名叫“星期五”因为我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。【解析】namev命名n.名字；名称adj.位于所修饰的名词之后, “名为.的” = namedThe student _(name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning.14. Would you like something to drink?你想喝点东西吗？【解析】Would you like?would like“想要、愿意”，=want意思接近，比want语气委婉、客气。后接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中would是情态动词，常可缩写为dLucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。Wed like to watch TV after school.放学之后，我们想要看电视。would like的固定句型1. Would you like some ?你想要一些吗？该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗？Yes, please.是的，我想要。No, thanks.不，谢谢。2. Would you like to do sth?你愿意去做吗？该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗？Yes, Id like / love to.是的，我非常愿意。Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。3. Would like to do sth.想要做某事；Would like sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事。He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。Our parents would like us to study well.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。Would you like some dumplings for lunch?_.A. Yes, pleaseB. Sure, Id love to C. No, thanks. Would you like some noodles? _. I am not hungry now.A. You are welcome B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. Here you areWould you like me to help you with the housework ?_. But I can manage it myself.A. Thats very kind of you B. The same to you C. Take it easy14. Every time she is in the librarySally looks at the many books she hasnt read (not read ) yet and shecant wait toread them!每次在图书馆当萨利看到那些她没读过的书的时候她总是迫不及待地想要去读它们。【解析】cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事waitv等，等候，等待waiter n侍者wait for等候（后接名词、代词）Please wait for me at the gate.Wait a moment!等一等。be kept waiting一直等着。keep sb. waitingmake sb. wait叫人等着。wait to do sth等着做某事()How nice the ice cream looks ! I _ taste it.A. at the momentB. cant wait toC. wait a momentD. wait my chance15.What do you think ofthem?你觉得它们怎么样？What do you think of?你认为怎么样？ What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China _. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanksC. Pretty good D. Its hard to saythink of / think about / think over辨析：think of,固定短语，表示“提到（某人、某物、某事或某主意等），考虑，思考，对.有某种看法后接名词，代词、动词-ing形式。- What do you think of your Chinese teacher? - I like her very much.(2) think of表示“思考，考虑，对.有某种看法”时，可以与think about互换。What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?(3) think of表示“相出，想着，想起”时，不可用think about代替。I always think of my childhood.(4) think over意为“仔细考虑，认真考虑”，强调思考的程度比think of/ about深。相当于think about. carefully.其中over是副词，宾语若是名词，则可位于over之前或之后；当宾语是代词时，则必须放在over之前。Think it over before you do it.Its very important for you. You must think it over,() What do you _ this book? I dont like it.A. think ofB. think overC. think forSection B1.When Sarah was a teenager, she used tofight overalmost everything with her family.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。fight over为争吵fight for +抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等“为.而斗争”have a fight with和.打了一架2.But five years ago , while she was studyingabroadin England, she heard a song full of feelings aboutreturninghomeon the radio.但是五年前当她在英国留学时她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。abroad adv在国外；到国外My father often goes abroad.abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。go abroad出国live abroad住在国外at home and abroad在国内外return = come / go back返回= give sth back归returen .to .把.归还给.Dont forget to return it to the library.【解析3】on the radio在收音机里；通过无线广播介词on表示“以.方式”on the Internet通过因特网；在网上on the telephone通过电话on TV通过电视3.She came to realize how much sheactuallymissed all of them.她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。actually真实地，事实上actually和in fact用法的区别actually adv.(无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind.他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。in fact相当于really, trulyNo one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。() _the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter. A. actually B. in fact C. realD. /4.Ever sincethen, she has been a fan of American country music.从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。【解析】ever since自从以来ever since作连词时=since, ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时.I havent heard from him since last year.=I havent heard from him ever since last year.I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.A.as usualB.again and againC.sooner or laterD.ever since5.Many songs these days are just aboutmodernlife in the US,such asthe importance of money andsuccess,but not aboutbelonging toa group.现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类型。【解析1】modernadj.现代的，当代的such as“例如，诸如此类的，像那样的”，相当于like或for examplesuch as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。I know four languages, such as Japanese and English.我懂四种语言，如日语、英语for example/such as辨析：for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。【析】for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。He，for example，is a good student.例如，他就是个好学生。such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，as后不可以有逗号，可以与and so on连用。Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。success成功succeedv成功，达到successn成功successfuladj成功的successfullyadv成功地succeed in doing sthmake a success取得成功()She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; passB. success ;passingC. succeed; passingD. successful; passing【解析4】belong属于；归属【详解】belong v属于= be owned bybelong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词属于【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbsThe yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths. Are these books _ ? No, they are not mine. They belong to _.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; sheThe French book must be Li Yings. Shes the only one whosstudying French.A. belong to li YingsB. belong to Li YingC. belong Li YingsD. belongLi YingMo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _ the person with a never- give up attitude.A. drives outB. takes overC. belongs to6.Howevercountry music brings us back to the “good old days “ when peoplewere kind toeach other and trusted one another.然而，乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。be kind to对友好= be friendly tokind of“有点儿，有几分”相当于a little或a bita kind of“一种”all kinds of“各种各样的different kinds of“不同种类的”what kind of .的种类(用来询问事物的() _ rice would you like? Small , please.A. What kind ofB. What sizeC. What size ofD. What size bowl of7. Hes sold more than 120millionrecords.他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。million一百万hundred n百hundreds of数以百的thousand n千thousands of成千上万的million n百万millions of成百万的(1)当million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million后与of连用时用复数形式，millions of是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】：具体的不加s也不加of，不具体的加s也加of【记】Three millionworkers have plantedmillions oftrees Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? Yes, There are about two _ visitors here every week.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. thousand How many people were invited to the meeting? About six _.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds ofWe planted _trees last year.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. five hundredsD. five hundred ofThe number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_, and_of them are new cars.A. hundred; two thirdsB. hundred; two thirdsC. Hundreds; two thirdsD.hundreds;two third“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits(点击) a day.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. ten thousands8. Ihope to see him singliveone day!我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌！hope v希望(1)hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope _ (see) you again.(2)hope +that从句I hope you may succeed(3)I hope so我希望是这样(4)I hope not我希望不是这样【注】：不能说hope sb. to do sth但可以说wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。I hope to see you soon.我希望很快就见到你。I wish I（be）back home, I dont like this place.【解析2】live现场直播的；实况直播的I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016!我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。9.The number of records he has sold.他已售出唱片的数量。the number of表示“的数目”，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。a number of表示“大量的，许多”，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。() A number of students _ in the dinning hall.Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400.A. are ; isB. is ;areC. are; are25.How many_ teachers are there in your school?_ them _over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; areIn our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; isB.is; areC.have; areD.has; is10. Whereisshefrom?她来自哪里？be from =come from来自She is from France=She comes from France.be from构成否定句时，在be后加not;构成疑问句时，将be提起。come from构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.(1)Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China.(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate_China.() Li Yan is my friend. She comes _ a small village. A.onB.withC.ofD.from11. Have youintroducedthis singer/ writer to other?你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗？【解析】introduce v介绍；引进(1) introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介绍Let me introduce myself to you.(2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给BMay I introduce my friendJim to you?(3) introduce into引进() Hello ,everyone! Please let me _.A. introduce my nameB. introduce myselfC. to introduce myselfD. introduce to myself12. At the end ofthe day, the bus brought us back to our school.傍晚的时候公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。【解析】(1) in the end =at last =finally最后，终于(2) at the end of在.的结尾（反）at the beginning of在开始【既可用来表示时间，也可以用来表示地点】at the end of the speech在演讲结束时at the end of the road在路的尽头(3).by the end of在.结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)My father agreed with me _（最后），and bought me a little dog.()I tried many times,_ I succeeded.A. on the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end