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Section Project原文呈现读文清障ShangrilaWould you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in thesouthwest of China? If your answer is yes， consider a trip to Shangrila!How to get thereStart in the city of Dali and drive north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian (Shangrila), the capital of Diqing. Zhongdian is 659 kilometres away from Kunming, and there are regular flights between the two cities.The worldfamous Chinese ShangrilaThe word Shangrila first appeared in a classicnovel by James Hilton. Today, Shangrila has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. Hilton described a beautiful kingdomwhere three rivers joined together， steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.beauty/bjutI/n.美；美好的人或物beauty表示抽象含义“美”时，为不可数名词；表示“美人”时，为可数名词。a trip to . 去的一次旅行highway/haIweI/n.(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道regular flights固定航班，定期航班appear v出现，呈现；显现disappear v消失classic/klsIk/adj.经典的n.经典作品novel/nvl/n.(长篇)小说现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a common English word。describe vt.描述；叙述；形容kingdom/kIdm/n.王国where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a beautiful kingdom。steep/stip/adj.陡峭的；急剧的cover v覆盖，遮掩perfect adj.完美的who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中作主语。how to stay young forever为“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句中作discover的宾语。forever/frev(r)/adv.永远地香格里拉你希望有机会去中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方吗？如果你的回答为“是”，那就考虑去香格里拉来一次旅行吧！如何去那里从大理市出发，沿滇藏公路驱车向北直到你抵达迪庆的首府中甸(香格里拉)。中甸距离昆明659千米，两个城市之间有固定航班往返。世界闻名的中国香格里拉“香格里拉”一词源于詹姆斯希尔顿的一部经典小说。今天，香格里拉已经成了一个普通的英语单词，意为“人间天堂”。希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的王国，在那里，三河交汇，奇峰高耸入云，长草成茵覆盖大地。住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。Which place could officially take the name of this wonderful land? There were arguments over which touristspot would win the name of Shangrila. Many years after the book was published， some people realized that the Shangrila of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, China. In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hiltons story.officially/fIlI/adv.官方地，正式地over prep.由于，关于(后可接宾语从句)spot/spt/n.地点，场所tourist spot旅游景点publish/pblI/vt.出版；发表realize v认识到，意识到match n相配的人(或物)announce/nans/vt.宣布，宣称什么地方才能正式得到这个人间奇境的美称呢？人们以前为到底哪个旅游景点应该获得香格里拉的名称争论不休。这本书出版许多年之后，一些人发现，小说中的香格里拉与中国云南省的中甸完全相符合。1997年9月，云南省政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。What you will see in ShangrilaThree mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow， tower over the land. Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.Below the mountains, the sunshinereflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals. In this peaceful land, people live in perfectharmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.What the weather is likeThe weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best times to visit Shangrila are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.be covered with被覆盖关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。tower/ta(r)/vi.高耸，屹立；超过n.塔，塔楼tower over/above远高于(周围的人或物)form vt.&vi.形成，构成 n形状，外形at a loss茫然，困惑，不知所措that引导定语从句。sunshine/snaIn/n.阳光reflect/rIflekt/vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映diamond/daImnd/n.钻石，金刚石现在分词短语作结果状语。cattle/ktl/n.(pl.)牛wander/wnd(r)/vi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊wander in/through/around徘徊，闲逛，漫步surrounding/srandI/adj.周围的，附近的be home to . 是的家园/产地harmony/hmnI/n.和谐，协调，融洽live in harmony融洽地生活provide v提供endless/endls/adj.无限的，无休止的现在分词短语making the land . 作结果状语。so . that引导结果状语从句。mild/maIld/adj.平和的，温和的；温暖的at its mildest最为温暖舒适的“at形容词最高级”表示“处于最的状态”。在香格里拉你会看到什么三座白雪覆盖的高山梅里、白芒和哈巴巍然屹立。其白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得让你简直无法用语言来表达。山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。成群的羊、牛和马儿在绿色的草地上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。天气是什么样的香格里拉的天气如此多变，以至有人说，你可以在一天内经历四季。前往香格里拉旅游的最佳时节是春季和秋季，这两个季节气温最为温暖舒适。Step 1Choose the best answers according to the text.1You can get to Shangrila _ according to the text.Aby seaBby airCon foot Dby train2According to the passage, we can see that James Hilton showed his love for _ in his novel.Ainternational tradeBperfect harmony with natureCpolitical issuesDperfect harmony with others3Zhongdian took the name of Shangrila _.Abefore James Hiltons novel was publishedBthe moment James Hiltons novel was publishedCshortly after James Hiltons novel was publishedDmany years after James Hiltons novel was published4The worldfamous Chinese Shangrila is a beautiful place with all the following EXCEPT_.Athree mountains covered with snowBlakes surrounded by vast grasslandsCthick forestsDdeveloped industry5The passage can be most probably taken from _.Aa travel guide bookBa health magazineCa cinema bulletin boardDa newspaper答案：15BBDDAStep 2Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.ShangrilaLocationIt lies in Zhongdian, which is 659 kilometres away from Kunming.People can take 1.flights from Kunming to Shangrila.HistoryToday, Shangrila is monly used in English meaning heaven on earth.In a classic novel by James Hilton, a beautiful kingdom was 3.described,_which has not only beautiful 4.views/sights,_but also people who had discovered how to stay young forever.Many years after the novel was published, some people realized Zhongdian in Yunnan 5.perfectly matched the Shangrila of the novel.SightsThere are three snowcapped mountains 6.towering over the land.Many 7.lakes are below the mountains.Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and people live in perfect 8.harmony with nature.9.WeatherIt is so 10.changeable that people can experience four seasons in one day.Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Shangrila.一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.announcevt.宣布，宣称2.harmonyn. 和谐，协调，融洽3.mildadj. 温暖的；平和的，温和的4.classicn. 经典名著，经典作品adj. 经典的5.wandervi.&vt. 游荡，漫游；徘徊；漂泊6.spotn. 地点，场所7.reflectvt. 反射(声、光、热等)；反映8.foreveradv. 永远地.拓展词汇1.beautyn美；美好的人或物beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地2.kingdomn王国king n国王3.argumentn争论，争议argue v争论，辩论4.officiallyadv.官方地，正式地official adj.官方的，正式的office n办公室officer n军官5.publishvt.出版；发行，发表publisher n出版人(或机构)；发行人(或机构)6.surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surround v包围，环绕surroundings n环境7.endlessadj.无限的，无休止的end v&n.结束ending n结尾8.governmentn政府govern vt.治理，管理governor n统治者，州长1.classic adj.经典的记法class(等级)ic(形容词后缀)上等的经典的词块classic music古典音乐a classic example 典例a classic novel 最佳小说派生classical adj. 古典的；经典的2.spot n地点，场所词块a tourist spot 旅游景点on the spot 在现场a quiet spot 安静的地方the exact spot 确切地点联想dot n点place n地点易混sport 体育3.reflect vt.反射；反映记法re(back)flect(弯曲)反转回来反射派生reflection n反射4.wander vi. &vt.漫游，徘徊；漂泊词块wander all over the world 漫游世界wander the streets 在街头闲荡let your mind wander 让你的思想开小差易混wonder n惊讶，惊奇v.想知道二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be tired of厌烦了2be covered with 被 覆盖3tower over远高于(周围的人和物)4at a loss 不知所措5be home to是栖息地，是的家园6in harmony with与相和谐，与和谐相处7provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物8make use of利用1.drive north驱车向北2659 kilometres away from Kunming离昆明659千米远3regular flights 定期航班，固定航班4stay young forever 永葆青春5experience four seasons in one day一天体验到四季6take turns 轮流三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.In this perfect world lived peoplewho had discovered how to stay young forever.住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。介词短语置于句首，句子要倒装。Under the tree sat_an_old_lady with a cat lying on her legs.树下坐着一位老太太，腿上趴着一只猫。2.Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。making the land .为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料之中，自然而然的结果。Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇给她三个需要照看的孩子。3.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.香格里拉的天气如此多变，以至有人说，你可以一天内经历四季。so . that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。He was so sleepy that he almost couldnt keep his eyes open.他是如此困乏，以至于几乎睁不开眼睛。1(教材P38)Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China?你希望有机会去中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方吗？beauty nU美，美丽；C美人；美好的事物This is an area of outstanding natural beauty.这个地方的风景优美，浑然天成。Many beauties (beautiful) took part in the Miss Asian Competition.许多佳丽参加了这次亚洲小姐选美比赛。名师点津英语中有些名词在表示抽象概念时是不可数名词，但它们被赋予了具体的含义后，可以看作可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，含有“一个(件、次)的人或事”之意。这些名词常见的有：beauty(美，美丽)a beauty(一个美人)danger(危险)a danger(一个危险的人，一件危险的事)failure(失败)a failure(一个失败的人，一件失败的事)honour(光荣)an honour(一件光荣的事)pity(怜悯，同情；遗憾)a pity(一件遗憾的事)pleasure(愉快，快乐)a pleasure(一件乐事)surprise(惊奇)a surprise(一件/个使人惊奇的事/物)success(成功，成就)a success(一个成功的人，一件成功的事)She wasnt a success as a teacher.她教书没教出什么名堂。Jane is an honour to the profession.简是这一行业的光荣。2(教材P38)There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangrila.人们以前为到底哪个旅游景点应该获得香格里拉的名称争论不休。spot(1)n.C地点，场所；斑点；污迹in a spot于困境on/upon the spoton the scene场，当下；在现场put sb. on the spot(提出难题)使某人尴尬，使某人为难She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。The police were on_the_spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。Youve put me on the spothere I cant answer your question.这你可把我难住了你这个问题我答不上来。(2)vt.看见，看出，注意到，发现The police spotted him driving (drive) a stolen car.警察发现他在驾驶一辆偷来的汽车。名师点津spot表示地点时，后面的定语从句要用where引导。3(教材P38)In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announcedthat Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hiltons story.1997年9月，云南省政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。announce vt.宣布，宣称(1)announce sth. to sb.某人宣布某事announce that . 布It is announced that . 宣布(2)announcement n. 告，布告announcer n. 音员；广播员The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced the news tothe reporters.外交部发言人向记者发布了这一消息。They announced_that the flight would be put off.他们宣布这一趟航班将被推迟。It is announced thathe is to take charge of the company next month.据宣布他下个月将掌管这家公司。辨析比较announce, declareannounce“宣告，宣布”，侧重告知人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻declare正式或当众“宣布”，尤其是宣战、宣判等选用以上单词填空The country has declared war against the enemy.该国已向敌人宣战。Everyone was silent as he announced the news.当他宣布消息时，大家都静静地听。名师点津announce 后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth. to sb.结构，类似用法的动词还有：suggest, explain, report, say 等。4(教材P38)Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a lossfor words.其白雪皑皑的山顶构成一幅美丽的图画，美得让你简直无法用语言来表达。at a loss不知所措I was at a loss to give response to his challenge.我不知该对他的挑战做出什么反应。We should not be at_a_loss in the face of such a simple question.在这样一个简单的问题面前，我们不应该困惑不解。名师点津我们学过的与at a loss 意义相近的短语还有：at sea 茫然，不知所措in a fog 糊里糊涂，困惑5(教材P38)Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。reflect (1)vt.反射(声、光、热等)，映出(影像)，反映形象记忆The literature of a period reflects its values and tastes.某一时期的文学可反映出该时期的价值观念和审美观念。His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。(2)vt.显示，表明，表达(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)Her sad looks reflectedthe nature of her thoughts.她面带忧伤显出心事重重。(3)vt. & vi. 沉思，认真思考The manager needed more time to reflect_on/upon what to do.经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么。6(教材P38)Sheep, cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.成群的羊、牛和马儿在绿色的草地上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。wander vi.& vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊；走神，开小差；蜿蜒，迂回曲折形象记忆She wanderedalong the lane full of fallen leaves in the evening in deep autumn.深秋的傍晚，她漫步于布满落叶的小路上。The river wanders through_the beautiful village.这条河蜿蜒曲折地流经这个风景秀丽的乡村。Her thoughts wandered_(wander) and didnt hear what her mother said.她的思想开了小差，没听到妈妈说什么。wander about到处闲逛wander off (从应该逗留的地方)离开 Dont wander about_the room like that. Get something to do.不要那样在房间里乱走，找点事情做。If you wander off_too far, my love will get you home.如果你流浪得太远，我的爱将带你回家。surrounding adj.周围的，附近的(只用于名词前)(1)surround v绕；围绕be surrounded by 环绕/包围surround oneself with sb./sth. 某人/某物在一起(2)surroundings n. 境The lake reflected thesurrounding mountains.湖面倒映出周围的群山。Surrounded (surround) by green trees, the red house looks very handsome.绿树环绕，这座红房子看上去很漂亮。Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings (surround)动物园内的动物不在自然环境中。be home to 是的家园，为的所在地As we all know, Africa is home to many kinds of wildlife.众所周知，非洲是许多种野生动物的家园。The site is home _to Chinas largest dinosaur park.这片地域就是中国最大的恐龙公园的所在地。America is the home of baseball.美国是棒球的发源地。7(教材P38)In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。harmony n和谐，协调，一致；融洽；和声in harmony with 协调一致/相和谐out of harmony with 不协调live in harmony 睦相处The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.和谐的证据在一些家庭中可能不明显。They realized they should be in_harmony_with_ the environment.他们意识到应与环境和谐相处。My cat and dog live in perfect harmony.我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。1Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。(1)这是一个简单句，句子主语是Nature，谓语是has provided，现在分词短语making theland .作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。All the boats have been destroyed by the enemy,leaving us no chance to leave the island.敌人破坏了所有的船，这使我们无法离开这座岛。(2)现在分词作结果状语：(1)语法含义：表示意料之中的、自然而然的结果，现在分词前有时可加thus。(2)形式：现在分词的一般式。(3)逻辑主语：句子主语或现在分词前的整个句子。(4)时态特征：分词动作发生在句子谓语动作之后，所以分词用一般式。(5)位置：一般位于句末。(6)扩展性：一般可转化为so that引导的结果状语从句。A number of new machines were installed in the factory, thus resulting (result) in an increase in production.这家工厂安装了许多新机器，因而产量增加了。名师点津不定式也可以作结果状语，但往往表示出乎意料的结果，前可加上only以示强调。He lifted a rock, only to_drop (drop) it on his own feet.他拿起一块石头，却砸了自己的脚。The pop star didnt turn up, disappointing (disappoint) all her fans.明星未出现，这让她的粉丝们都很失望。2The weather changes soquickly thatpeople say you can experience four seasons in one day.天气如此多变，以至有人说，你可以在一天内经历四季。(1)句中的so .that .是固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。常见形式如下：Everything in Shangrila isso harmonious thatpeople will stay here forever.香格里拉的一切是如此和谐，以至于人们愿意永远住在这里。It was so_good_an_exhibition_that I went to see it several times.展览会那么棒，以至于我去看了好几次。 (2)such .that .也可以引导结果状语从句。常见形式如下：His plan was such_a_good_one_that we all agreed to accept it.他的计划如此好，以至于我们都同意接受它。This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.这音乐太美妙了，值得听两遍。名师点津上述结构中，若“so/such形容词/副词”位于句首时，句子应使用倒装结构。So fast are things changing that we cant keep pace with them.事物改变如此迅速，以至于我们无法与之保持同步。.单句语法填空1Much as Angela loves beauty, she herself is not a beauty.2The travellers finally spotted smoke coming (come) out of the houses in the distance, which made them excited.3Im sorry; my mind was_wandering (wander). What did you say just now?4It was_announced (announce) that Lee Kuan Yew died on March 23th, 2015.5The conference was attended by more than 11,000 people, making (make) it the largest conference ever held.6There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings.7The possible changes of the market would need to be_reflected (reflect) on before we acted.8Tom, whats the matter? What made you so angry?It was the boys who were making so much noise that I couldnt calm down to do my work.9When Yao Ming got off the plane, he found himself surrounded (surround) by the reporters and his fans.10They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.选词填空at a loss， announce， wander off， reflect， be home to， surround， in harmony with， be covered with1My flight is being announced. Id better be on my way. Goodbye.2A mans actions reflect his thoughts.3Dont let any of the children wander_off.4The surrounding villages have been absorbed (吸纳) into the growing city.5The peaceloving organization suggests that we protect the earth and live in perfect harmony_with nature.6The mountain tops are_covered_with snow, which is very beautiful.7They were at_a_loss as to how to meet the unexpected situation.8The earth is_home_to our human beings and we should protect it.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1A kingdom (王国) is a country that is ruled by a king or a queen.2Though they came from different places, they live in perfect harmony (融洽)3“Of course I dont mind，” she answered mildly (温和地)4The CocaCola bottle is one of the classic (经典的) designs of the last century.5They have officially (正式地) announced their engagement.6They are surrounded (环绕) with dangers.7It has been announced_(宣布) the sports meeting will take place on February 21st.8The article accurately reflects (反映) public opinions.单句改错1Tom got to the station hurriedly, only find the train had gone.only后加to2His parents died, left him an orphan.leftleaving3How many members have official registered in the club？officialofficially4When her son finally left home, Emily felt completely at loss.at后加a5Mary looked at her face reflecting in the lake.reflectingreflected_6He works at perfect harmony with his colleagues.atin7I have such little interest in English that I almost have to give it up.suchso8Being surrounded by big mountains, the village is almost unknown to people outside.去掉Being.完成句子1互联网可以为我们提供无穷的信息。The Internet can supply_endless_information_to_us.2我们必须记住同我们所处的环境相协调的必要。We must remember the need to be_in_harmony_with_our_environment.3桌子上铺满了报纸。The desk is_covered_with_newspapers.4令我吃惊的是，他当场就回答了那个问题。To my surprise, he answered the question on_the_spot.5已经宣布，所有学生必须待在座位上，直到试卷收齐。It_has_been_announced_that all the students shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.6我和吉姆不熟，但是他的音乐反映了他对非洲文化感兴趣。I am not familiar with Jim, but his music reflects_his_interest in African culture.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1When I saw her crying bitterly, I was quite at a loss for words.2Dont get close to the burning house, otherwise you will get burnt (burn)3The wind blew in from the desert and everything was_covered (cover) with sand.4The thief was scared away when the dog started to bark(吠)5When you travel to a strange city, bring a map with you in case you get lost.6We all hope to live in a country, where everyone lives in harmony with each other.7Silicon Valley (硅谷) in the United States is home to many hightech companies.8At 7 feet, 2 inches, the young man towers over the other players in the team.9The police will be looking out for troublemakers in todays match.10If you are going to come, please let me know in advance so that I can arrange for a taxi to pick you up at the airport.完成句子1不论代价多少，这座建筑物必须保留。The building must be reserved, whatever_the_cost_is.2由于我们忙着安排一次非凡的非洲王国大冒险，我们几乎忘记了从英国飞回时的劳累及不适。Since_we_are_busy_arranging an extraordinary adventure to some African kingdoms, we have nearly forgotten the tiring and uncomfortable flight from England.3在去沙尘飞扬的沙漠探索之前，他做了周密的计划。Before he went to explore in the dusty desert, he made_a_s
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