2015年高考英语写作 第20课时 话题写作 节假日

授课类型句式多样化的技巧星 级教学目的学习英语写作句式多样化的常见技巧。教学重、难点各类句式多样化的技巧授课日期及时段教学内容芝麻开门 .同步讲解 话题写作节假日9个高频写作词汇情景专练1active adj.积极的，活跃的，有生气的；n.积极分子，活跃的人相关链接activity n活动(常用复数)take an active part in积极参加 action n行动，活动；功能，作用take action to do采取措施做写作素材1写作训练1(1)他们积极致力于环保事业。They_were_active_for_the_cause_of_environmental_protection.(2)大部分学生积极参加户外活动。Most_students_take_an_active_part_in_outdoor_activities.(3)我们应该从小事做起采取措施保护地球。We_should_take_action_to_protect_the_earth_with_small_things_around_us.写作素材2(2011四川书面表达)最近，某中学生英文报开设了“Afterclass Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。内容：1你校开展课外活动的情况；2你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4为学校开展课外活动提出建议。写作训练2Afterclass Activities (1)Nowadays，afterclass_activities_are_becoming_more_and_more_popular_in_high_schools(如今，课外活动在中学校园里越来越受欢迎)(2)In_our_school，there_are_various_kinds_of_activities(在我们学校，有各种各样的活动)，for example，arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions.(3)To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you(对于同学们来说，你最好选择使你感兴趣适合你的活动)；(4)to_school，they_should_organize_more_activities_for_students_and_leave_students_more_time_for_activities_by_giving_them_less_homework(学校应该通过给学生更少的家庭作业，组织更多的学生活动，让他们有更多的时间活动)2behave vi.表现；举止端正；vt.使守规矩相关链接behaviour n行为behave oneself守规矩，表现得体behave well表现良好写作素材1写作训练1(1)他虐待父亲。He_has_behaved_badly_to_his_father.(2)他行为粗鲁无礼。His_behaviour_was_rude.(3)他在晚会上的表现简直丢人。His_behaviour_at_the_party_was_disgraceful.写作素材2假设你是高中生李华，有感于校园存在的随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的行为，请给校长写一封信。写作训练2Dear headmaster，Im Li Hua，a senior student studying in your school.(1)Im_writing_to_you_to_tell_something_about_some_bad_behaviour_in_our_school(我给你写信告诉你一些关于我们学校的不好的行为)(2)First，some_students_behave_badly，such_as_drawing_pictures_everywhere，which_makes_many_teachers_and_students_feel_uncomfortable(首先，一些学生表现不好，比如到处画画，这使许多教师和学生感到不舒服)Second，some students throw rubbish anywhere they like，even if the dustbins are close to them.(3)I_hope_you_can_take_some_measures_to_prevent_such_bad_behaviour_to_make_our_school_more_beautiful_and_more_comfortable_to_study_in(为使我们的学校成为更加美丽、更加舒适的学习场所，我希望你可以采取措施阻止这种不文明行为)3celebrate vt.庆祝；赞扬；公布，展示；vi.庆祝；举行宗教庆典相关链接celebration n庆祝in celebration of为了庆祝写作素材1写作训练1(1)我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。We_held_a_party_to_celebrate_our_success.(2)庆祝国庆是一种习俗。The_celebration_of_the_National_Day_is_a_custom.(3)人们愉快地庆祝国庆。People_celebrated_the_National_Day_with_delight.(4)人们载歌载舞，庆祝国庆。Singing_and_dancing，people_celebrated_the_National_Day.(5)全市放烟火庆祝国庆。The_whole_city_are_setting_off_fireworks_in_celebration_of_the_National_Day.写作素材2你的英国朋友在做一个课题：世界各地生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：1通常方式；2生日聚会；3生日礼物；4生日祝福；5我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。写作训练2(1)Birthdays_are_celebrated_all_over_the_world(世界各地的人都庆祝生日)(2)Some_ways_to_celebrate_birthdays_are_rather_similar_from_country_to_country(一些国家庆祝生日的方式非常相似)：candles，cakes and birthday wishes.(3)But_there_are_also_different_ways_to_celebrate_birthdays(但庆祝生日的方式也有不同)Here are a few in China：(4)In_China，the_celebration_of_birthdays_is_a_custom，especially_for_the_old_and_children(在中国，庆祝生日是一种习俗，尤其为老人和孩子庆生)People get together in family，they eat the birthday cake，singing songs and dancing happily.Besides，they give the birthdays presents and blessings to each other.(5)I_think_we_should_celebrate_birthdays_with_our_family_members_together_and_give_our_best_wishes_to_our_parents(我认为我们应该与家人一起庆祝生日同时向我们的父母表达最美好的祝福)Thank you!4devote vt.把奉献(给)，把专用(于)；奉献相关链接devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚devote oneself to献身，致力于，专心be devoted to深爱，致力于写作素材1写作训练1这位老教师献身于教育她深爱的学生，因她对教育事业的忠诚而深受人们的爱戴。The_old_teacher_devoted_all_her_life_to_educating_her_devoted_students_and_she_was_loved_and_respected_for_her_devotion_to_the_education_cause.写作素材2最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气的炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇100120个词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：1李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2你的评论。写作训练2Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally，she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Yue is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides，she_often_devotes_her_spare_time_to_helping_others(此外，她经常把自己的业余时间用来帮助别人)She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.5depend vi.依靠；依赖；信赖；决定于相关链接dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的independence n独立；自主depend on/upon it that.指望depend on/upon sb.to do指望某人做depend on/uponn.依靠，依赖，相信写作素材1写作训练1(1)我们可以指望他帮忙。(一句多译)We_can_depend_on_him_to_help.We_can_depend_on_him_for_help.We_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_us.We_are_dependent_on_him_for_help.(2)他是个你可以信赖的人。(一句多译)He_is_a_man_whom_you_can_depend_on.He_is_a_man_to_be_depended_on.He_is_a_man_to_be_relied_on.写作素材2假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等) 写作训练2我具有很多个人优势如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等足以胜任这个工作。I_have_many_personal_advantages，such_as_good_character，being_independent_in_life_and_proficient_in_English.So_Im_sure_Im_fit_for_the_position.6difficulty n困难，麻烦，难事；难度；异议，争论，纠葛；财政困难相关链接difficult adj.困难的with difficulty困难地have difficulty in doing sth.做有困难写作素材1写作训练1(1)我发现爬山开始的时候是最困难的。I_find_it_difficult_to_climb_the_hill_from_the_very_beginning.(2)你无法了解在找到正确的路时我遇到的困难。You_dont_know_about_the_difficulty_I_had_finding_the_right_way.(3)在我遇到困难时，他总是鼓励我。He_always_encouraged_me_in_times_of_difficulty.(4)每当我有困难的时候，他总是可以帮忙。Whenever I had difficulties，he was always available.写作素材2假如你叫李华，你的加拿大好友Tom非常喜欢中国的传统文化，想到你校学习一年的汉语，请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件。1介绍你们学校：(1)百年历史；(2)54个教学班，200多名教职工；(3)坐落在城市的中心，交通极其方便。2他将面临的困难或问题：(1)语言障碍；(2)思念家乡。3你的建议。写作训练2Dear Tom，Our school has a history of more than one hundred years and consists of 54 classes.Over 200 teachers are working here.It is located at the centre of the city and there is extremely convenient transportation.I believe youll enjoy your life here.(1)However，youll_face_some_difficulties_if_you_study_in_our_school(然而，如果你在我们学校学习，你将面对一些困难)(2)Firstly，you_may_have_difficulty_in_your_study_because_we_speak_Chinese_all_day_long_(首先因为我们整天都说汉语，所以你在学习方面可能有困难)Secondly，youll suffer from homesickness because of living far away from your country.I think youd better read some books in Chinese to overcome the trouble in understanding the language before you come here.Yours，Li Hua7experience n经验，体验；经历，阅历；vt.亲身参与，亲身经历；感受；发现相关链接gain experience获得经验写作素材最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍，请你结合以下内容，就这一现象写一篇短文。1现象(1)根据最近调查，约25%的大学生打零工。(2)在暑假，这一数字将增至72%。(3)大学生常做的零活有：家教、服务员、售货员等。(4)想赚钱支付部分日益增长的学费。(5)想经济上独立，买一些自己喜欢的东西2意义写作训练According to a recent survey，about 25 percent of college students have a parttime job.During summer vacation，this figure will increase to 72 percent.College students are working as tutors，waiters or salesmen.Why do they want parttime jobs？First，they want to earn money to help cover the increasingly higher college tuition.Second，they hope to be economically independent and buy whatever they want.(1)Last，they_want_to_experience_the_society(最后，他们想体验社会)(2)In_my_opinion，by_doing_parttime_jobs，college_students_can_gain_some_society_experience_and_broaden_their_outlook (在我看来，通过做兼职工作大学生可以获得一些社会经验和扩大他们的视野)Whats more，parttime jobs can provide them with a valuable opportunity to know the outside world.So its of great significance for college students to do parttime jobs.8remind vt.使想起，使记起；提醒相关链接remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事写作素材1写作训练1(1)这照片使我想起我的母亲。The_picture_reminds_me_of_my_mother.(2)提醒我给母亲写信。Remind_me_to_write_to_Mother.(3)她所做的提醒我与人为善并乐于助人。What_she_did_will_remind_me_to_be_kind_and_helpful.写作素材2假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点：1对她表达感谢之意；2介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；3希望了解她的近况。写作训练2Dear Sue，Im Li Hua，one of your students in China.Its almost a month since you left us.We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.We are busy as usual.We had an English speech contest the other day.I won the first prize！This_again_reminds_me_of_all_your_kind_help (这又让我想起了你所有的帮助)Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school？Yesterday，we went there and watered them.The tree you planted yourself is growing well，and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood.Will you come back to see，Sue Wood?How is everything with you lately？We hope to know more about you and your American students.Hope to keep in close touch.All the best.Yours，Li Hua9traditional adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的相关链接tradition n传统traditionally adv.根据惯例；传统地写作素材1写作训练1(1)年老的一辈重视传统。The_older_generation_are_respectful_of_tradition.(2)几乎所有的家人欢聚一堂吃最传统的春节食品饺子。Almost_all_the_family_will_gather_together_to_make_and_enjoy_dumplings_which_are_the_most_traditional_Spring_Festival_food.(3)燃放烟花爆竹是春节最典型的习俗。Burning_fireworks_was_the_most_typical_tradition_on_the_Spring_Festival.写作素材2(2013辽宁书面表达)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1它是中国传统节日之一；2家人团聚；3赏月、吃月饼；4还有旅游、访友等其他活动。写作训练2 The MidAutumn FestivalThe MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(1)As_one_of_the_traditional_Chinese_festivals，it_has_been_enjoying_great_popularity_in_our_country(作为中国的传统节日之一，在我国它已经深受欢迎)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.(2)In_addition_to_these_traditional_activities，we_have_a_wider_range_of_choices_such_as_traveling_and_visiting_our_relatives_or_friends (除了这些传统活动，我们有一个广泛的选择，如旅游、走亲访友)10