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课时达标(二十八) Unit 3 A healthy life(见学用课时P65) 阅读理解A课标话题人与自我社区生活体裁应用文词数 267难度 Visitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patients. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit.We ask that you obey the following visitor rules：*Do not visit if you are sick (fever， cough， sore throat， nausea， or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox(水痘) or other infectious illnesses within the past three weeks.*Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patients room.*Follow isolation precautions(隔离预防措施) that are posted on the door of patients room.*Do not touch patient equipment， patient wounds， or bandages while visiting.*You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat.*Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.*Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.*Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.*Children must have adult supervision at all times and must be respectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do not allow childrens visiting.,You will be asked to leave for breaking any of the above rules or for the following：*Your behavior creates a risk to patients， families or staff.*You appear to be ill.*You refuse to follow isolation precautions.*You are not respectful or considerate of others.*You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 8138447363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.语篇导读本文介绍了某医院探视病人的准则。1Before you visit a unit in the hospital, what should you do?AYou should make an appointment.BYou should ask permission from the doctor.CYou should check the visiting policy.DYou should have your clothes disinfected.解析 C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在去看望病人之前，应该咨询工作人员了解探视的相关规定，故选C项。2What are visitors allowed to do according to the code?ATouch patient equipment.BVisit patients in groups of two.CStay overnight in the waiting room.DChange into slippers in the patients room.解析 B细节理解题。根据Visitors are limited to two per patient each time可知，每次限两人探视同一位病人，故选B项。3What can be concluded from the text?AChildren can go to any unit if they are supervised.BIf you seem to be ill, you can still visit unless it is infectious.CVisitors who break the rules will not be allowed to visit again.DYou can ask for securitys help at any time.解析 D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Security is available at all times可知，有关安全的问题可以随时求助，故选D项。B课标话题人与社会文学作品体裁说明文词数 342难度 (2019省际名校联考)Decades of research on the science of happiness shows that theres a big difference between what you think will make you happy and the things that actually do, argues a psychology professor Sonja Lyubomirsky, at the University of California, Riverside, in her fascinating book The Myths(错误观念) of Happiness.Myth: The right marriage will provide endless happiness.Science says: The average person picks up a great boost in happiness when he or she gets married, but this only lasts about two years. After that, the former newlyweds(新婚夫妇) return to their happiness level before the engagement.Boost your happiness: Delight in your partners reaction to your good news. According to Lyubomirsky, “The closest and most trusting relationships appear to be distinguished not by how partners respond to each others disappointments, but how they react to the good news.” When your husband shares that hes getting promoted, reacting with joy and asking enthusiastic questions signal that you care. Being silently supportive or pointing out downsides (“Oh, youll have to work on weekends？”) reduces happiness.Myth: Your “dream job” will make you happier at work than you currently are.Science says: You adapt to all new experiences, and any joy from a new work environment will likely fade with time. If youve gained responsibility, your expectations and aspirations will increase too. One classic study tracked job satisfaction before and after a voluntary job change among highlevel managers whose average salary was $135,000. Researchers found that managers experienced a burst of happiness right after the new job, but within a year, satisfaction plummeted to their premove levels.Boost your happiness: To avoid taking a new job for granted, Lyubomirsky advises to “reexperience” what you didnt like about your previous work. If you used to make a lot less money, spend one week a month living on your old salary. If you worked at night, make yourself work late regularly. Mentally transporting yourself to where you didnt want to be will help you find more happiness in your current role.语篇导读本文列举了Sonja Lyubomirsky在The Myths of Happiness中阐释的人们看待幸福的两种错误观念。4What Sonja Lyubomirsky says in the first paragraph conveys the message that _. Ait takes action to reach your goalBthings are not always what they seem to beCthinking and doing are two different thingsDthere is a distance between your dream and reality解析 B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Sonja认为，那些你认为能带给你幸福的东西未必能真的带给你幸福，即：事情并不总是看上去的那样，故选B项。5According to Sonja Lyubomirsky, when a husband says “The boss praised me today.” his wife had better say “_”AYoure amazing. Im so proud of you!BKeep calm. Dont take it too seriously.CTake it easy. Youll have to work harder.DKeep trying. You still have a long way to go.解析 A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Sonja认为妻子对于丈夫的好消息要表达出喜悦并提出满含热情的问题以表示在乎，故选A项。6What does the underlined word “plummeted” probably mean?AFell. BRose.CMoved. DChanged.解析 A词义猜测题。画线词前半句提到经理们在得到新工作后会经历一阵狂喜，画线词前出现了but一词，表示转折，因此可推断下文的意思是：他们的满足感在一年内会下降，故选A项。7What should we do to avoid taking our new blessings for granted?AExpect our better days in the future.BExperience our past hard days once more.CCompare with those who are worse off than us.DLearn from those who are more successful than us.解析 B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Sonja建议我们重新体验(reexperience)对过去工作的不满，以重新获得幸福感，故选B项。 完形填空课标话题人与自我优秀品行体裁夹叙夹议文词数 261难度 (2019宝鸡一检)A willingness to extend kindness to strangers is a trait of ordinary people around the world. In China, this attribute seems especially_1_. I know because I have benefited a lot. As I was walking one day in Beijing, a major cloudburst opened up. You may have heard the_2_“raining cats and dogs”. That day it rained “whales and elephants”. A(n)_3_ saw my plight(窘境) and waved me quickly into his covered porch, where he_4_ a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in.A couple of weeks ago, I went to_5_ four big suitcases for travel. If youve ever tried to push four of those by yourself, you may_6_. I looked_7_,_cases dancing_8_ across the floor. Then I got a_9_ on the shoulder. It was the seller offering his assistance.Taking two of the cases, he_10_ me to the elevator. At the gate he indicated I should wait, and then he _11_. A few minutes later he_12_ in a canvascovered vehicle with his two_13_,_a boy and a girl, on his lap. He stuffed three cases_14_ and lashed the fourth to the roof.Then we all went merrily down the road to my_15_,_20 minutes away. I offered money, but he refused. In_16_ English he said, “Feel good help you.”Such_17_ inspire me. _18_ I cannot pay back, I have vowed to pay forward when opportunities arise, and I invite you to _19_ me. Try this：Every time a stranger helps you, _20_ the favor by helping two other people. A wave of goodwill will roll forward rapidly.1A.noticeable BimportantCinteresting Dstrange2A.saying BexpressionCstatement Dexplanation3A.stranger BfriendCwoman Dacquaintance4A.sold BintroducedCoffered Dmade5A.borrow Bbook Cbuy Ddeliver6A.laugh BsupportChelp Dsympathize7A.ridiculous BexcitedCsmart Dbeautiful8A.happily BwildlyCcasually Dgracefully9A.burden Bbite Ctap Dbag10A.led Bforced Csignaled Durged11A.stopped BpausedChesitated Ddisappeared12A.put up Bran over Cdrove up Dpulled up13A.assistants Bchildren Ccolleagues Dpartners14A.outdoors Bforward Cupward Dinside15A.office Bway Chome Dshop16A.broken BfluentCstandard Dinterrupted17A.incidents BdeedsCactivities Dcommitments18A.Unless BSinceCIn case DAs though19A.remind Bhelp Cencourage Djoin20A.return Baccept Cdo Dpass语篇导读作者在中国两次受到陌生人的帮助，自己无以为报，下定决心一旦有机会也要帮助他人，以此来推动这种助人为乐精神的传承。1解析 A根据上文可知，乐于助人是全世界普通人的共性；再根据下文作者的经历可知，此处指这一特性在中国尤为明显(noticeable)，故选A项。 2.解析 B此处指raining cats and dogs这一表达(expression)。saying谚语，格言；statement陈述，叙述；explanation解释，故选B项。【误区警示】本题易误选A项。saying(谚语；格言)指的是反映出深刻道理的话，而raining cats and dogs没有反映出深刻的道理，不属于谚语，故排除A项。3解析 A根据语境及最后一段中的a stranger helps you可知，此处指一位陌生人(stranger)看到作者的窘境后帮助了作者，故选A项。4解析 C根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指这位陌生人给作者提供(offer)了茶和座椅，故选C项。5解析 C根据第三段最后一句可知，卖手提箱的人为作者提供了帮助，因此此处应是作者去买(buy)了四个大手提箱，故选C项。6解析 D结合语境和选项可知，此处表示：如果你自己推过四个大箱子的话，你可能会同情(我)。laugh笑；support支持；help帮助；sympathize同情，怜悯，故选D项。7解析 A根据cases dancing_8_ across the floor并结合选项可知，此处应指作者一个人推着四个大手提箱，手忙脚乱，看起来可笑(ridiculous)，故选A项。8解析 B作者推的箱子多，自己照顾不过来，结果这些箱子在地上失控地乱动。happily快乐地；wildly失控地；casually随便地，偶然地；gracefully优雅地，故选B项。9解析 C根据本段最后一句可知，是卖箱子的人帮助了作者，故可推断，此处指卖箱子的人拍了一下作者的肩膀，表示愿意帮助他。burden负担；bite咬；tap轻拍；bag包，袋，故选C项。10解析 A根据上下文和常识可知，此处指卖箱子的人帮忙拿了两个箱子，领着作者到电梯边。lead带领；force强迫；signal示意；urge敦促，故选A项。11解析 D根据空前的I should wait和下一句可知，卖箱子的人离开几分钟又回来了。stop停止；pause暂停；hesitate犹豫；disappear消失，故选D项。12解析 C根据空后的vehicle可知，此处指他开着车到来。put up张贴；run over撞翻；drive up开车赶到；pull up拔出，停下来，阻止，故选C项。13解析 B根据空后的a boy and a girl和选项可知，此处指车上载了两个孩子(children)，故选B项。14解析 D根据空后的lashed the fourth to the roof可知，他把第四个箱子放在了车顶，故其他三个箱子应该放在车里。outdoors在户外；forward向前；upward向上；inside往里面，故选D项。15解析 C根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指卖箱子的人开车把作者送到了家(home)里，故选C项。16解析 A根据空后的Feel good help you可知，他所说的这句英语并不符合英语语法，由此可推断出，此处指他用不流利的英语说。broken不流利的；fluent流利的；standard标准的；interrupted中断的，故选A项。17解析 B根据上文作者被陌生人帮助的两件事可知，这类行为使作者很受鼓舞。incident事件；deed行为；activity活动；commitment承诺，故选B项。18解析 B根据本句可知，作者无法回报，于是发誓如果有机会一定要回报社会。上下文之间为因果关系。unless除非；since既然，由于；in case以防万一；as though仿佛，好像，故选B项。19解析 D根据语境可知，此处指作者邀请大家和他一起传承这种助人为乐的精神。remind提醒；help帮助；encourage鼓励；join加入，参加，故选D项。20解析 A此处指作者号召大家和他一起在每次受到陌生人帮助后，作为回报，要帮助另外两个人。return返回，归还，回报；accept接受；do做；pass经过，故选A项。8
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