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2016年高考英语 易混的20组短语素材1.sincethen/fromthenon/eversince/everbeforesincethen意为从那时起,通常与现在完成时连用,指从过去某一时刻起到现在为止的一段时间。fromthenon意为从那时起,通常与一般过去时连用,指过去某一时刻之后的时间。eversince意为自以后,从起,通常与延续性动词的完成时态连用。everbefore的意思是在以往任何时候,常出现在than后面,其中before是副词,有时可以省略,ever用以加强语气。如:Hehasdisappearedsincethen.Fromthenonherefusedtotalkaboutthething.Wevebeenfriendseversincewemetatschool.Morewomenaregoingouttoworkthaneverbefore.2.onboard/ontheboard/ontheboardsonboard泛指在船上,还可指在飞机或火车上。这个短语后面也可接船名或船的类型,如:onboardtheDongfeng在东风号上,onboardaliner在邮轮上。ontheboard除可表示在(具体的)这艘或那艘船上外,还可表示在会上讨论。ontheboards中的boards是剧院,舞台表演的意思,其本义是在舞台上,现常引申为做演员或演出,常用在连系动词be后作表语。3.toomuch/muchtootoomuch意为太多,可修饰不可数名词;若修饰可数名词,则用toomany。muchtoo意为太,相当于very。如:Betweenourselves,thatyoungmanshairismuchtoolong.就咱俩之间说说,那个小伙子的头发实在是太长了。Donteattoomuchfood.不要吃太多的食物。4.ontheair/intheair/intheopenairontheair意为正在广播。intheair意为在传播中,可感觉到的,流行。intheopenair意为在户外。如:TheywereintheopenairdiscussingaproblemintheairwhenthenewsthatawarbrokeoutinIraqwasontheair.5.at/fromadistance/inthedistanceat/fromadistance是从远处的意思,表示有一定的距离或在稍远处。inthedistance表示在远处,强调距离之远。如:Thepaintingcanbeonlyadmiredatadistance.Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance.6.atanymoment/atthemoment/foramoment/forthemoment/inamoment/themomentatanymoment意为随时,任何时候,与atanytime及atalltimes同义。atthemoment表示现在,此刻,用于一般现在时,也可以说成atthismoment,相当于now/atpresent。foramoment意为一会儿。forthemoment意为目前,暂时。inamoment意为立即,马上。themoment用来引导时间状语从句,意为一就,相当于assoonas。如:Wecanaskhimforhelpatanymoment.Iambusyatthemoment.Themanwassilentforamoment.Forthemomenthedidntknowwhattosay.Hurryup,thefilmwillstartinamoment.ThemomentIsawitIknewthattherewasnohope.7.careabout/carefor/takecareofcareabout意为关心,在乎,指由于某事重要,或是因责任所在而关心计较。carefor意为喜欢,照顾。takecareof意为照料,相当于lookafter。如:Hedoesntcareabouthisclothes.Idontreallycareforredwine.Takecareofyourself!8.catchupwith/keep
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