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专题十二介词和动词短语破考点【网络清单】介词和动词短语()介词方位介词:above,across,along,among,around,at,below,beside,between,down,in,inside,into,near,off,on,outside,over,through,to,towards,under,up时间介词:after,at,before,by,during,for,from,in,on,over,since,through,till,until,within表工具、手段、方式的介词:by,on,over,with,in表原因的介词:with,for,from,of,over表示支持、反对的介词:for,against表示比较的介词:than,to其他常用介词:besides,except,but,beyond,about等常用介词短语、搭配动词短语动词+介词:accountfor,actas,adaptto,addup,addto,adjustto,agreewith,agreeto,agreeon,aimat,appealto,approveof,belongto,benefitfrom,breakdown,breakoff,breakinto,breakthrough,burstinto,callfor,careabout,carefor,concentrateon,consistof,datefrom,dealwith,dependon,dowith,dreamof,enterfor,exchange.for,feedon,focuson,insiston,knowof,learnfrom, listento,longfor,lookafter,lookfor,lookinto,objectto,referto,resultfrom,resultin, runinto,sendfor,standfor,stickto,succeedin,sufferfrom,thinkabout,turnto,worryabout等动词+副词+介词:addupto,breakawayfrom,catchupwith,comeupwith,datebackto,dowellin,getdownto, getonwith,lookdownupon,lookforwardto,teamupwith等动词+名词+介词:catchsightof,doharmto,haveaneffecton,losesightof,makefunof,makeroomfor,makesentenceswith,makeuseof,payattentionto,playapartin,playarolein,playatrickon,setanexampleto,showinterestin,showrespectfor,takeamessagefor,takeadvantageof,takecareof,takenoticeof,takepartin,taketheplaceof等【考点集训】考点一介词(短语)1.(2018江苏姜堰、溧阳、前黄中学联考,33)DoesthisT-shirtfityouwell?Notsoperfect,butalittletighttheshoulders. A.atB.onC.toD.across答案D2.(2018江苏扬州、南通、徐州等市三模,33)Thenewsystemintroducedlastmonthisnotworkingveryeffectivelyprofessionaltraining.A.inplaceofB.incaseofC.intermsofD.indefenseof答案C3.(2018北京丰台区二模,15)Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?A.overB.ofC.fromD.for答案A4.(2018北京丰台区一模,15)Itsimportantforagirltoknowwhatcolorslookgoodherskin.A.atB.onC.aboveD.against答案D5.(2018北京海淀区一模,13)Michaelwashappythathehadaroofhisheadwhenitrained.A.onB.overC.upD.around答案B6.(2017北京海淀区一模,23)Yourattitudelifedetermineshowhappyorunhappyyouare.A.towardsB.withC.onD.for答案A7.(2017北京海淀区二模,31)Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreased10%inlessthanayear.A.forB.byC.onD.at答案B8.Itoldyoutokeepthedogthebed.Idontwantdoghairalloverthebedspread.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.off答案D9.Mostoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployeestheeconomicdepression.A.indefenseofB.withregardtoC.onbehalfofD.inresponseto答案D10.large-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementbecauseoftheever-increasingnumberofcarstheseyears. A.InspiteofB.RegardlessofC.BymeansofD.Onaccountof答案A11.Atthebadnews,thewomanputherhandshereyesandcriedout.A.acrossB.overC.aboveD.between答案B12.tourism,Ohioisaplacefullofnaturalbeautyandmanyvacationspotsworthvisiting. A.OntopofB.IntermsofC.InspiteofD.Onaccountof答案B13.Idlikeseveralhundredbookslikethisone.Wemaybe,butIcanordersomeforyouwithintwodays.A.instoreB.outofcontrolC.inshortD.outofstock答案D考点二动词短语1.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltowithhislifeandhiswork. A.comeupB.putupC.keepcontactD.carryon答案D2.Thenewtrafficlawhas.Itwontbelongbeforeitisputintoeffect.A.gonethroughB.setoffC.comeoutD.madeup答案A3.Itisdifficulttotheexactmeaningofsomewordswhenyoutranslatethemintoaforeignlanguage.A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.taketo答案C4.TuYouyousyearsofhardworkwhenshefinallywontheNobelPrize.A.wentonB.endedupC.gotthroughD.paidoff答案D5.ItssurprisingthatyourbrotherRussiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup答案A6.Ittoplanttreesandgrassonthehillside.Yes.Theyhelpstopsoilfrombeingwashedaway.A.makessenseB.makesmoneyC.makesalivingD.makesamistake答案A7.Justlikemanystudentsstudyinginforeigncountries,IactuallyquitealotofdifficultiesduringmystayinCanada.A.setasideB.putawayC.putthroughD.wentthrough答案D8.Wemustthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerousandyoungstersmustkeepawayfromthem.A.getacrossB.answerforC.setasideD.putoff答案A9.Ifinditisnoteasytolearnanotherlanguagewell.Well,ifyou,Iamsureyouwillsucceedintheend.A.hangonB.hangaboutC.hangupD.hangonto答案A过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题天津卷题组考点一介词(短语)1.(2018天津夏,11)Bobthoughthecouldntgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom答案B2.(2017天津夏,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below答案A3.(2017天津夏,13)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall答案C4.(2017天津春,6)Istillhaveafewsweetmemoriesofmychildhood;,IremembertimeswhenIexploredcavesinthemountainswithmyfriends.A.inturnB.bychanceC.inparticularD.bycontrast答案C5.(2016天津,2)Thedictionaryis:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach答案B6.(2014天津,6)theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof答案B考点二动词(短语)辨析1.(2018天津夏,8)Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test答案B2.(2018天津春,5)Itseasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soitsimportanttoagoodmapbeforeyousetout.A.studyB.displayC.deliverD.publish答案A3.(2018天津夏,3)AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup答案A4.(2018天津春,12)Whenpeoplewanttoexpandtheirknowledge,theyusuallybooksthatofferusefulinformation.A.pointtoB.turntoC.attendtoD.belongto答案B5.(2017天津夏,5)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settledownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin答案A6.(2017天津春,11)BeforeleavingAmericashemuchofherfurnituretofriendsandenjoyedlettingthemhavethepiecestheyhadliked.A.pickedupB.gaveawayC.putdownD.setaside答案B7.(2016天津,8)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafeartoD.setfooton答案A8.(2016天津,14)IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkImalwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff答案A9.(2016天津,12)Imgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give答案C10.(2015天津,11)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,youdbetteryourdoctoratonce.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect答案B11.(2015天津,14)See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesntsensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring答案B12.(2015天津,10)Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turninB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnto答案B13.(2014天津,9)Myparentsalwaysgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案B14.(2014天津,13)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown答案DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一介词(短语)1.(2018北京,14)Goodmorning,Mr.Leesoffice.Goodmorning.IdliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.A.forB.onC.inD.at答案A2.(2018江苏,33)ChinassoftpowergrowstheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof答案A3.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishingindustry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案B4.(2017江苏,32)Determiningwhereweareoursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrasttoB.indefenseofC.infaceofD.inrelationto答案D5.(2016浙江,6)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.,hesreliable.A.OrelseB.InshortC.BythewayD.Foronething答案B6.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.A.onB.inC.atD.about答案B7.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68theaverage.A.belowB.onC.atD.above答案D8.(2015陕西,12)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.A.onB.byC.inD.at答案B9.(2015福建,22)Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.A.ofB.onC.toD.with答案A10.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable.,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.BycontrastD.Inconclusion答案C11.(2015浙江,17)Thesecommentscamespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inmemoryofB.inresponsetoC.intouchwithD.inpossessionof答案B12.(2015江苏,34)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundThomasEdison.A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor答案D13.(2015湖北,30)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral答案A14.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner答案D15.(2015福建,32)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivenature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith答案D16.(2014江西,25)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.InotherwordsB.AllinallC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand答案D17.(2014浙江,18)Theresnoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact答案D18.(2014福建,22)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof答案D19.(2014江西,33)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifehisgreatwealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to答案B20.(2014重庆,7)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off答案D21.(2014北京,23)Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaveshalfanhour.A.byB.inC.forD.until答案B22.(2014陕西,14)TheScottishgirlblueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.A.byB.ofC.inD.with答案D23.(2014大纲全国,29)September30isthedaywhichyoumustpayyourbill.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案A考点二动词短语1.(2018江苏,25)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichaclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsup答案A2.(2017江苏,25)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctor.A.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedoutD.givenout答案B3.(2016浙江,12)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltfromtheworld.A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup答案C4.(2016江苏,30)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.leftoff答案B5.(2016江苏,33)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto答案C6.(2015浙江,7)Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway答案D7.(2015江苏,27)TheuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothecountrysSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor答案B8.(2015陕西,25)Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup答案A9.(2015湖北,25)ThereisnodoubtthatthiscandidatesadvantagehisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup答案C10.(2015湖北,26)Dontworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup答案D11.(2015福建,25)Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesinB.accountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith答案B12.(2014江西,27)Anyway,wereherenow,soletssomeseriouswork.A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto答案B13.(2014陕西,18)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysnewideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown答案D14.(2014福建,33)Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecanconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionof答案B15.(2014湖北,26)Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.wentforB.lookedafterC.dealtwithD.cameacross答案D16.(2014江苏,30)Dad,IdontthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.Isee.Illgorightawayand.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff答案B17.(2014安徽,26)Terry,pleaseyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.A.lookupfromB.lookintoC.lookbackonD.lookthrough答案A【三年模拟】1.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,21)Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedtotheirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff答案A2.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,24)thewetweather,theymanagedtoarriveattheworksitebeforedaybreak.A.InspiteofB.IncaseofC.InsteadofD.Inplaceof答案A3.(2019届天津滨海新区大港油田一中期中,24)Thevolunteersaimtohelpvictimsofdisasterstheirraceornationality.A.regardlessofB.inspiteofC.onaccountofD.inchargeof答案A4.(2019届天津四合庄中学上学期期中,26)theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof答案B5.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,26)NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.A.standoutB.turnoutC.workoutD.pickout答案A6.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,2)Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,tohelpthemliveahappylife.A.asaresultB.forastartC.foronethingD.inotherwords答案D7.(2019届天津四合庄中学上学期期中,22)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janethejobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup答案C8.(2018天津十二校二联,3)Thedirectorhadtooneortwoscenesintheplaybecauseofthetimeproblem.A.findoutB.makeoutC.leaveoutD.reachout答案C9.(2018天津河西区三模,3)Plastictakeshundredsofyearstoand,asitdoesso,poisonoussubstancesarereleasedintothewaterandsoil.A.knockoutB.turnawayC.comeupD.breakdown答案D10.(2018天津和平区二模,11)Isuggestyoudeletetheuselessfilesonthecomputerwhichtoomuchspace.A.giveawayB.makeupC.takeupD.setaside答案C11.(2018天津十二所重点中学一联,3)Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.Thatmayhispoorgradeintheexam.A.accountforB.answerforC.applyforD.standfor答案A12.(2018天津和平区一模,8)Ourcompanyisdoingwellatpresent,butwemustanddevelopournewplansforthefuture.A.getaroundB.lookaheadC.putawayD.settledown答案B13.(2018天津河西区一模,6)Thelatestmodelofthewashingmachineisverypopularwithwomenbecauseitislighterandlessspaceaswell. A.marksoutB.takesupC.goesthroughD.comesinto答案B14.(2018天津六校2月联考,29)Mymothershealthunderthepressureofabigprojectandshehadtoseethedoctor.A.brokeupB.brokeawayC.brokeoutD.brokedown答案D15.(2018天津第一中学5月月考,12)Whenweonourlifejourneyaftergraduationfromuniversity,weareconfidentaboutourfuture.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoffD.setdown答案C16.(2018天津河东区一模,6)Itwasniceandwarmthatevening.Istayedawakeuntileleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverageB.onpurposeC.onbusinessD.ontime答案B17.(2018天津十二所重点中学一联,4)AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethPresidentXiscurrentstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inmemoryof答案B18.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,18)hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself. A.ThefirsttimeB.AtthetimeC.BythetimeD.Duringthetime答案C19.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,9)Whydoeshealwayslookunhappy?Hesverysuccessfulineveryaspect.Itiswrongtotrytojudgehappinessworldlysuccess.A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.incaseofD.inspiteof答案A20.(2018天津高考压轴卷,8)StarskaterWuDajingwonChinasfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGamesbreakingtheworldrecordinmens500mshorttrackspeedskating.A.toB.byC.withD.in答案B21.(2018天津红桥区3月模拟,3)Iagreetohissuggestionconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.onB.inC.byD.to答案A22.(2018天津河西区一模,11)theculturegapandlanguagedifferences,westillcanunderstandeachotherthroughourdailylife.A.RegardingB.DespiteC.WithoutD.Considering答案B23.(2018天津部分区质量调查二,12)HarvardUniversitytakesinanyoutstandingstudentreligion,colororbackground.A.inhonorofB.onaccountofC.regardlessofD.inspiteof答案C24.(2018天津河北区二模,13)Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeandservespractice.A.inneedB.inreturnC.inturnD.inplace答案C25.(2018天津第一中学下学期第四次月考,9)Apasser-bywhohappenedtoseethetrafficaccidentwastakentothepolicestationtodescribeit.A.atleastB.inreliefC.atlengthD.onpurpose答案C26.(2018天津耀华中学二模,10)BodyMassIndex,orBMI,isameasureofapersonsweightheight.ApersonwithaBMIoftwenty-fivetotwenty-nineisconsideredoverweight.A.inviewofB.inrelationtoC.intermsofD.inresponseto答案B27.(2018天津部分区质量调查二,11)Theactresshadtolearntoherfearofthepublic.A.takeoverB.comeacrossC.getoverD.getacross答案C28.(2018天津南开区三模,6)Yourcompositionistoolong.Youshouldsomeunimportantdetailstomakeitshorter.A.putoutB.findoutC.giveoutD.leaveout答案D29.(2018天津高考压轴卷,1)IcouldnotmytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.A.bringinB.turnupC.takeoffD.holdback答案D30.(2018天津红桥区二模,9)Lilyfeltdownbecauseherproposalwasbythemanagerwithnogoodreason.A.turneddownB.setdownC.putdownD.takendown答案A31.(2018天津河东区一模,7)Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showout答案A32.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,6)HaveyouheardoftheFrenchbaccalaureateexam?Yes.ItroughlyEnglishAlevelsorthecollegeentranceexaminationinChina.A.relatestoB.contributestoC.caterstoD.correspondsto答案D33.(2018天津第一中学下学期第四次月考,7)Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedtohisfatherscompanymadeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.A.handoverB.thinkoverC.gooverD.takeover答案D34.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,29)Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto.A.breakupB.setupC.turnupD.giveup答案C35.(2018天津南开区一模,11)TheyoungmanwasbyhisgrandmainLondon,sohecanspeakstandardBritishEnglish.A.broughtupB.caughtupC.madeupD.showedup答案A36.(2017天津十二所重点中学二模,9)Havinglostsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoythepocketsofpeoplescoats.A.goingaroundB.goingafterC.goingagainstD.goingthrough答案D37.(2017天津南开区三模,10)Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldnt.A.getthroughB.gothroughC.livethroughD.lookthrough答案A38.(2017天津红桥区二模,8)BobandHelenquarreledwitheachotherlastnightbuttheysoon.A.turnedupB.putupC.madeupD.showedup答案C39.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,12)Whatyousaiddoesntwhatthepolicehavetoldus,sowehavetofindmoreevidence.A.agreewith
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