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扮靓策略2生动句式添彩在高考书面表达中，首先要覆盖所有要点，同时次要点齐全。还要注意适当运用含有较高级语法结构的句式，比如强调句式、倒装句式、省略句式、各类从句、非谓语动词等。这些结构的恰当运用，可以使文章语言丰富、可读性强；加上合适的连接词，可以使文章结构紧凑，从而反映出考生较高的语言运用能力。句式一：运用强调句型强调句型由“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分”构成。强调句型的运用可以加强语气，更加突出所表达的情感或者突出某些人物或事件的重要性。1That experience made me more confident.It was that experience that made me more confident.正是这次经历，让我更加自信了。2With the great pleasure I write to sincerely invite you to attend our comingofage ceremony.It is with the great pleasure that I write to sincerely invite you to attend our comingofage ceremony.我非常愉快地给您写信，诚恳地邀请您参加我们的成人典礼。句式二：运用倒装句1Then I realized that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more selfconfidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more selfconfidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.只有在那时我才认识到通过参与比赛，我获得了自信，享受到合作的乐趣。2We had hardly got to the farm when we started to water trees.Hardly had we got to the farm when we started to water trees.我们一到农场，就开始浇树。句式三：运用定语从句1Fortunately, we really did an excellent job and won the first prize. It made us delighted.Fortunately, we really did an excellent job and won the first prize, which made us delighted.幸运的是，我们表现出色，获了一等奖，真让人高兴。2There is a person who plays an important role in my life. It is beyond my description.There is a person who plays an important role in my life, which is beyond my description.有一个人在我生活中起了重要作用，这是我用语言无法描述的。句式四：运用名词性从句1My hard work has paid off. I have achieved a lot. I am quite proud of it.My hard work has paid off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved.我的努力得到了回报，我对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。2We should shoulder the responsibility to better our school. We really appreciate fulfilling it.Shouldering the responsibility to better our school is what we really appreciate fulfilling.肩负起美化学校的责任是我们乐于践行的事情。句式五：运用非谓语动词1I was encouraged by her. I made up my mind to have a try.Encouraged by her, I made up my mind to have a try.在她的鼓励下，我决心尝试一下。2After enough consideration, we wrote a letter to the headmaster. We sincerely expressed our great concern as well as giving some practical suggestions about the parking issue.After enough consideration, we wrote a letter to the headmaster, sincerely expressing our great concern as well as giving some practical suggestions about the parking issue.考虑再三，我们给校长写了一封信，表达了我们的关注，并且就停车问题提出了切实可行的办法。3Our school encouraged the students to take outdoor exercise. Our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.To encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.为了鼓励学生参加户外活动，我校于4月10日组织了爬山活动。句式六：运用虚拟语气1If you entertain my application favorably, I would spare no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction.Should you entertain my application favorably, I would spare no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction.如果您批准我的申请，我一定会让您满意。2And I think that we need an indoor stadium and a swimming pool.And I think that if there were an indoor stadium and a swimming pool, it would be better.我想，要是有一个室内体育馆和游泳馆，那该多好啊。3With your timely assistance in giving me first aid, the consequences were not serious. If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, the consequences might have been serious.如果不是您给我及时提供急救，恐怕结果不堪设想。句式七：运用感叹句1How happy I was to be one of the members in this warm family!成为这个温暖大家庭的一个成员，我是多么高兴啊！2How considerate of you to remember my birthday!您真的很体贴，还记得我的生日！句式八：运用状语从句1Once the decision was made, we immediately set out to collect money.一旦做出决定，我们马上开始筹集资金。2No matter how (however) tough the task is, there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and win a complete success.无论任务多么艰巨，毫无疑问我们会克服困难取得成功。句式九：运用省略句1If Im given the job, Im sure to make a good guide.If given the job, Im sure to make a good guide.如果得到这份工作，我一定会成为一个好的导游。2Be careful when you are doing your homework.Be careful when doing your homework.做作业时要细心。句式十：运用高级表达1It goes without saying that . “毋庸置疑”It goes without saying that time is precious for us students. 毋庸置疑，时间对我们莘莘学子着实宝贵。2As an old saying goes “正如谚语所说”As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”俗话说得好：诚实为上策。3Theres no doubt that . “毫无疑问”Theres no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of overusing the mobile phones. 毫无疑问，对过度使用手机问题应予以重视。4Id appreciate it if you could . “如果你能做我将感激不尽”Id appreciate it if you could bring it to me at your convenience tomorrow. 如果明天你方便的话给我带过来，我将感激不尽。5it occurs to me that . “我突然想起”Suddenly it occurred to me that he might have left it in the taxi.突然，我想起来他可能将东西落在出租车上了。6make joint efforts to do “齐心协力做某事”Lets make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.让我们共同努力创造一个绿色和谐的环境。7be doing . when . “正在做突然(发生了另一件事)”Last Friday, I was stepping out of the school when a notice on the wall caught my eye.上周五，我正走出学校时，墙上的一张通知吸引了我的注意。8否定词的运用Of course, no tourists will miss the local food in Xian, nor will we. 过往游客都不会错过西安当地美食，我们当然也不例外。9with复合宾语结构With time going by, more and more people begin to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 随着时间的推移，越来越多的人们开始意识到保护环境的重要性。With all the factors taken into consideration, I believe that you are sure to catch up with others in the near future.考虑到诸多因素，我相信你一定会在不远的将来赶上其他同学。10cant help doing . “情不自禁做”Attracted by its natural beauty, we couldnt help taking lots of pictures, cherishing the wonderful memories close to nature and history. 被自然美景所吸引，我们忍不住拍了很多照片，留住与自然和历史亲近的美好记忆。11It seems that . “似乎”It seems to me that it is a good idea for you to do more reading. 我好像觉得多阅读对你来说是个好主意。12cant be too形容词 “再也不过分，越越好”In my opinion, the importance of punctuality cannot be emphasized too much.我认为守时(punctuality)的重要性再强调也不为过。13on doing “一就”On seeing the wall newspaper the next morning, our classmates were both surprised and overjoyed. 第二天早上同学们看到墙报，感到惊讶又高兴。14cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事On returning home, I couldnt wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates. 一回到家，我就迫不及待地把照片和感受与同学们分享。15make iteasy for sb. to do “使某人容易做某事”Having a mobile phone makes it easy for me to keep in touch with my friends. 拥有手机使我更容易和朋友保持联系。16to ones joy “使某人感到惊喜的是”To our great joy, not only are our classes lively and interesting, but our school life is also rich and colorful.让我们尤为惊喜的是，我们的课堂生动有趣，校园生活丰富多彩。17What impressed me most was that . “使我感到印象深刻的是”What impressed me most was that I was awarded the first prize.让我印象最深的是，我获得了一等奖。18as形容词/副词as you can “尽可能”You should write as beautifully as you can so that the teacher will read them easily.你应该书写漂亮些，这样老师能够看清楚。19It is time that . “该做了”Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.显而易见，该是我们采取措施解决问题的时候了。1.使我意外的是，她不仅给我自信，而且鼓励我尝试一下。(用to ones surprise)_答案：To my surprise, not only did she give me the confidence but also encouraged me to have a try. 2一些老师和学生表演了节目，给观众们留下了深刻的印象。(用which引导的定语从句)_答案：Some teachers and students put on performances, which greatly impressed the audience.3仔细看过我们经过深思熟虑提出的建议后，他表扬了我们，这让我们欣喜若狂。(用动词ing形式作状语)_答案：Having carefully read our considerate advice, he thumbed up to us, which really made us wild with joy.4了解到你要来中国，我迫不及待地给你写这封欢迎信。(用cant wait to do)_答案：Knowing that youre coming to China, I cant wait to write you a welcome letter.5无论什么时候他们遇到任何问题，他们都可以和同学、老师进行交流。(用whenever引导状语从句)_答案：Theyre able to communicate with their classmates and teachers whenever they come across any problem.6这个事件让我学会不逃避错误，尽力解决问题。(用what引导的主语从句)_答案：What I learned from the incident was that we should never run away from our mistakes but try our best to fix them.7正是这次活动才进一步加深了老师和我们学生之间的感情。(用强调句型)_答案：It was this activity that further deepened the relationship between the teacher and us students.8只有拥有自信并掌握合理方法，你才能克服困难。(用only引出的倒装句)_答案：Only when you have confidence and master proper approaches are you sure to overcome the difficulties.9如果大家都像您一样，世界会更美好。(用虚拟语气)_答案：If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.10由于老师的帮助，我的英语进步很大。(用with复合宾语结构)_答案：With the teacher helping me, my English has greatly improved.- 7 -
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