（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练3-4 牛津译林版

课时提能练3-4课时提能练(三)Book 1Unit 2Growing pains课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1He is an independent (dependent) youth and earns his own living.2You should spend more money in buying good food and keeping a balanced (balance) diet.3You are supposed to_have_finished (finish) the work the day before yesterday.4The government has adopted many measures of forbidding smoking (smoke) in all public areas across the country.5If youre confused (confuse) about anything，you can phone my office.语境语法填空Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day 1.earlier (early) than expected.Mom wants to surprise the boys.But when she touches the dog，she finds he is so 2.tired (tire) and hungry，so she asks Eric what he did with the money they 3.left(leave)And at this time when Dad opens the 4.curtains(curtain)，he finds the mess in the room.He becomes very angry，5.saying (say) he cant trust Daniel and 6.that this is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.Daniel feels angry and shuts the door.He decides not 7.to_tell (tell) his parents the truth that they 8.used (use) the money to take Spot to the clinic and had no time to clean the house.Mom thinks they were too hard 9.on Daniel，but Dad thinks they have to punish him 10.or he wont respect them.完成句子1她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。It looked as if she had_just_come_back from outer space.2. 随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。With_time_going_by/As_time_went_by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.3每次下班回家，她迫不及待地想抱儿子。She cant_wait_to_hug_her_son every time she gets home from work.4我没有意识到吃太多的糖有害健康。I didnt realize that eating too much sugar was_harmful_to/did_harm_to_health.5他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。He always gives many reasons every_time_he_is_late_for_class.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019福州四校联考)The idea that you can use humor，laughter，and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However，it is really true and simple.The sense of humor，laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense of humor，which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play，and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway，adding humor，laughter，and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍给人们的健康带来的好处。1What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。2What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability.BGood relationships.CA sense of humor.DHappiness and trust.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger”可知，在作者看来，大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。3What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive falling.DThey should take part in physical play.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor，Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind RelaxA主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway，adding humor，laughter，and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。B(2019郑州市第一次质量预测)Are you a procrastinator(拖延者)? Its a common problem. And it can be harmful，as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower wellbeing，reported the Association for Psychological Science in the US.But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future self.Psychologists think that each person believes that they are really two people：“Present Me” and “Future Me”“People act as if they prefer their current selves needs and desires to those of their future selves，” wrote psychologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman.Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make “Present Me” imagine exactly how “Future Me” would feel the night before a big paper was due，though“Present Me”hadnt started yet.They made “Present Me” think about a faroff event a number of days away，not months or years.Thinking about events in this_way meant that something like a friends wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather than years.The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in several days rather than years.For example，participants imagined they had a newborn child，and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6,570 days.The researchers found those in the “days” condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the “years” condition.So if you think of your life in days instead of years，you may get things done quicker.【语篇解读】本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法。5What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study?ATo work on a solution to test if someone is a procrastinator.BTo find out whether human beings usually have two different characters.CTo discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of wellbeing.DTo prove its helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves.D细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，Oyserman和Lewis想要通过他们的研究去验证把“现在的我”和“将来的我”联系起来是否会对应对拖延症有一定的帮助，故选D。6The underlined part “this way” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”Asetting up tough deadlinesBfollowing schedules strictlyCcounting in smaller units of timeDimagining how your future self will feelC词义猜测题。承接第三段最后一句“They made Present Me think about a faroff event a number of days away，not months or years”可推知，画线部分是指用更小的时间单位去计量，故选C。7What helps prevent people from procrastinating?AComparing their future selves with present selves.BConsidering their current selves needs and desires.CThinking about faroff events in days rather than years.DMarking important events on a calendar as a reminder.C推理判断题。根据第五段的内容以及最后一段“So if you think of your life in days instead of years，you may get things done quicker”可推知，用天而不是用年去考虑将来所发生的事情会帮助拖延者不再拖延，故选C。8What does the passage mainly talk about?AA way to get things done in time.BThe harmful effects of procrastination.CThe reason to overlook future needs and desires.DThe way to reduce stress and improve happiness.A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But a new study has found a way to deal with this problem: Be more connected to your future self”，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要探究了一种应对拖延症的方法，故选A。.完形填空(2019贵阳市普通高中第一学期监测)The happy new mother asked eagerly to see her baby.However，when she looked at his tiny face，she was _1_.The baby had been born without _2_.Fortunately，time _3_ that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance.He grew up，_4_ if there were not his misfortune.As a favorite with his classmates，he might have been class president，_5_ the misfortune.He developed a talent for literature and music.His parents _6_hoped that he had a perfect life.One day，his father spoke with the doctor，“Could _7_ be done？”“I believe I could _8_ a pair of outer ears _9_ they could be accessible.” The doctor decided.Therefore the _10_ began for a person who would make such a sacrifice.Two years went by.One day，his father said to the son，“Youre going to the _11_， son.We have someone who will _12_ the ears you need.But the identity of the donor is a secret.”The operation was a brilliant _13_， and a new person turned up.His talents blossomed into genius.Later，he married and entered the Diplomatic Service.One day，he asked his father，“Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do _14_ for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father，“but the agreement was that you are not _15_.not yet.”The secret was _16_ for years，but the day did come.He stood with his father beside his mothers casket(棺材)Slowly，_17_， the father reached out his hand and raised the thick，reddishbrown _18_ to find that the mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she was _19_ she never had her hair cut，” his father whispered，“and nobody ever thought Mother less _20_， did they？”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲给有生理缺陷的儿子捐献外耳的感人故事。1A.angryBembarrassedCshockedDcuriousC根据下文中的“Fortunately，time _ that the babys hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance”可推知，这个婴儿出生时没有耳朵(ears)，初为人母的幸福的妈妈看到有缺陷的孩子时很震惊(shocked)，故选C。2A.eyesBfeetCfingersDearsD参见上题解析。3A.provedBlastedCflewDignoredA根据该句中的“Fortunately”可推知，时间证明(proved)这个容貌有缺陷的婴儿听力是完好的，故选A。4A.tallBhandsomeCshortDbadlookingB根据上文中的“his ruined appearance”，并结合空后的“if there were not his misfortune”可推知，孩子要不是容貌上的缺陷应该是很帅气的(handsome)，故选B。5A.withBin spite ofCforDbut forD与上文中的“if there were not his misfortune”呼应可推知，此处表示惋惜，故选D。but for“要不是”。6A.stillBhardlyCalmostDeverA根据上文可知，容貌上有缺陷的孩子很有才华，也为同学们所喜欢，在文学和音乐方面很有天赋，但是他的父母还是(still)希望他有一个完美的人生，故选A。7A.somebodyBeverythingCnobodyDnothingD根据上文“His parents _hoped that he had a perfect life”可推知，此处表示他的父亲问医生难道就没有补救方法了吗？故选D。8A.operateBdestroyCtransplantDrepairC根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩的父亲询问医生有没有补救方法，医生决定给他移植(transplant)一对耳朵。与下文“The operation was a brilliant _， and a new person turned up”呼应，故选C。9A.ifBwhileCalthoughDsinceA根据语境可推知，此处表示如果有可用的耳朵，医生可以给男孩移植一对耳朵，故选A。10A.experimentBsearchCanalysisDoperationB根据语境可推知，他们开始寻找能够捐献耳朵的人。故选B。11A.schoolBlibraryChospitalDbedroomC根据下文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret”可推知，耳朵捐献者找到了，父亲告诉儿子可以去医院(hospital)进行移植手术了，故选C。12A.donateBrepairCmakeDsellA参见上题解析，故选A。13A.failureBsuccessChonorDdamageB根据空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new person turned up”可推知，手术非常成功。14A.harmBenoughCbadDgoodB根据上文男孩问父亲的话可推知，男孩觉得自己为对方做得不够(enough)，故选B。15A.signedBrealizedCunderstoodDallowedD根据上文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret”可知，捐献人的身份是保密的；并结合下文内容可推知，男孩并不被允许知道是谁捐献的耳朵，故选D。16A.changedBdiscussedCspreadDkeptD根据该句中的“but”，并结合下文可推知，捐献者的身份多年来一直保密，但最终揭晓的这一天到来了。17A.carelesslyBgentlyCexcitedlyDgraduallyB与“Slowly”呼应，并结合上文“his mothers casket(棺材)”可推知，他的父亲慢慢地、轻轻地伸出手，故选B。18A.skirtBhandChairDquiltC根据空后的“find that the mother had no outer ears”，并结合下文中的“Mother said she was _ she never had her hair cut”可推知，男孩的父亲伸手去把男孩母亲的头发(hair)拢起来。19A.depressedBworriedCgladDregretfulC根据语境可推知，母亲乐意(glad)为儿子牺牲，甘愿不剪头发，故选C。20A.beautifulBuglyCrespectableDfashionableA根据语境可推知，此处表示没有人说男孩的母亲不漂亮，故选A。课时提能练(四)Unit 2Growing pains课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空AAdolescence is a period 1.when we teenagers grow to adults.During this period we go through some psychological changes as well 2.as physical changes.For example，we often feel 3.lonely (lone) and become 4.confused(confuse) with the changing world around us.Besides，we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges.We desire 5.independence (independent)，and want to act like adults.But our parents cant tolerate our 6.behavior(behave) which we think is normal. Although it seems that pains are more than gains，we believe both of them will make our life more 7.colorful (color)BMom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day 1.earlier (early) than expected.Mom wanted to surprise the boys.But when 2.touching (touch) the dog Spot，she found it was tired and hungry，3.so_she asked Eric what he had done with the money they 4.left (leave)And at this time，Dad opened the curtains and found the room was in 5.a mess.He became very angry，saying he couldnt trust Daniel and that this was not a family where bad 6.behavior (behave) went unpunished.根据提示补全句子1他表现得若无其事。(as if)He behaved as_if_nothing_had_happened.2我的车正在修理，所以现在不能借给你。(have sth.done)Im_having_my_car_repaired，so I cant lend it to you now.3每次我遇到困难，他都乐于帮助我。(every time)Every_time_I_meet_with_difficulties，he is ready to help me.4有人进了办公室，把申请表都弄乱了。(mix up)Someone entered the office and mixed_up_all_the_application_forms.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019绵阳市第一次诊断)Educational App StoreBusuuBusuu helps you learn English language and the lessons quality is guaranteed as it is based on CEFR language framework.Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners.Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.DuolingoDuolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners.The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day.Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about seven new words based on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.MemriseMemrise uses some creative and easy ways to remember English words.The focus of this app is to help the users expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way.Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.Rosetta StoneRosetta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today.Its trying to teach us English the way wed learn it if we were children starting to learn the language.It has exercises designed to help you learn basic words.A variety of lessons are offered that Rosetta Stone has been using for years.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四款能够帮助学习英语的应用程序：Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise和Rosetta Stone。1Which is most helpful for speaking?ABusuu.BDuolingo.CMemrise.DRosetta Stone.A细节理解题。根据Busuu部分中的“Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers”可知，如果你想和以英语为母语的人说话来提高英语口语的话，Busuu是一个很好的英语应用程序。故选A项。2What is unique about Memrise?AIt works online or offline.BIt serves English beginners.CIt promises quick progress.DIt helps develop vocabulary.A细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的“Memrise also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection”可知，Memrise的特殊之处在于它不仅可以在线学习也可以提供离线模式以便于学习者不联网时也能继续学习，故选A项。3What does the Educational App Store intend to do here?AInspire language learners.BShow its high technology.CCompare ways of learning.DPromote its latest products.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种能够帮助学习英语的应用程序，强调了它们对于学习英语的好处，因此这个教育方面的应用商店是想推销自己的这些产品，故选D项。B (2019太原市模拟)Gabriellas family immigrated to the US from Peru when she was two years old.As a compound bilingual(熟谙两种语言的人)，Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time，with a set of concepts，learning both English and Spanish.Her teenage brother，on the other hand，might be a coordinate bilingual，working with two sets of concepts，learning English in school，Spanish at home.Finally，Gabriellas parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a second language by translating it into their mother tongue.Regardless of accent and pronunciation，all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language.It seems that the difference may not be apparent.But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain.Its well known that the brains left hemisphere(半球) is in charge of logical processes，while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones.Language involves both types of functions.Critical period hypothesis says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left.Before the 1960s，bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the childrens development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages.But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex，healthier，and more actively engaged，and even if you didnt have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child，its never too late to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from “Hello” to “Hola” “Bonjour” or “nihao” because when it comes to our brains，a little exercise can go a long way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，双语学习能使大脑更加聪明、更加健康、更活跃。4Why is Gabriellas family used as the example in Paragraph 1?ATo show that the family are bilinguals.BTo explain the advantages of bilinguals.CTo illustrate the three types of bilinguals.DTo prove all ages can learn foreign languages.C细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Gabriella家中有三种不同的双语学习类型的人，即Gabriella同时学习英语和西班牙语；她的哥哥在学校学习英语，在家里学习西班牙语；她的父母则通过将第二语言翻译为母语来学习第二语言。据此可知，第一段以Gabriella的家庭为例是为了说明三种不同双语学习类型的人，故C项正确。5Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?ABecause they learn languages with a set of concepts.BBecause they use both hemispheres to learn languages.CBecause their mother tongue doesnt influence them much.DBecause they can easily translate one language into another.B细节理解题。根据第二段尾句中的“children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left”可知，儿童学习语言更容易是因为他们发育中的大脑让他们在语言学习中使用两个脑半球，而在大多数成年人中，学习语言依赖于一个脑半球，通常是左半球，故B项正确。6Which of the following best explains “handicap” underlined in Paragraph 3?ADisease.BDisability.CDisadvantage.DIllness.C词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Before the 1960s，bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the childrens development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages”，尤其是该句中的“slowed”和“forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages”并结合语境可推知，画线词与C项“不利因素，障碍”意思相近，故C项正确。7What can we infer from the text?AThe left brain is more important for language learning.BLearning languages can promote the brain development.CThe proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.DImmigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.B推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句中的“But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex，healthier，and more actively engaged”可知，研究确实表明，双语可能会让你更聪明，它会让你的大脑更复杂、更健康、更活跃；据此可推知，语言学习促进大脑的发展，故B项正确。