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Unit 3 Travel journal.阅读理解(2018全国)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay 5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了苏珊娜里德主持的新节目省钱,美食。其内容为如何在资金紧张的情况下做出营养可口的饭菜。1.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章的第一段,特别是其中的转折部分“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可知,她最近的角色是教观众如何在资金紧张的情况下做出营养可口的饭菜。因此推测,她现在开始了一个新节目,所以选B项。2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day”可知,马特主厨在烹饪方面给予了她帮助,所以选C项。3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.答案C解析推理判断题。作者在第四段中提到“The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health.”,由此可知,作者写这一段是为了提供一些有关节目的背景信息,所以C项正确。4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了苏珊娜里德的新节目省钱,美食,再结合第一段中的“how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”可知,D项可概括全文的内容。A、C两项以偏概全,B项无中生有。.完形填空In my dual profession as an educator and health care provider,I have worked with many children infected with the virus causing AIDS.The relationships I have had with these 1 kids have been gifts in my life.They have taught me so many things,but 2 I have especially learned that great 3 can be found in them.Tyler was born infected with HIV:his mother was also infected.From the very 4 of his life,he 5 on medicines to enable him to 6.When he was five,he had a tube in his chest.At times,he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his 7.Tyler wasnt willing to give 8 one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not 9 to find him playing and racing around his backyard.All of us who knew Tyler were 10 with his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tylers mom often teased(戏弄) him by telling him that he moved so 11 she needed to dress him in red.That way,when she 12 through the window to see him playing in the yard,she could quickly find him.13 this dreaded disease arrived.He grew quite 14 and,unfortunately,so did his HIV-infected 15.Tylers mom talked to him about death and 16 him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his 17,Tyler asked me over to his hospital bed and 18,“I might die soon.Im not 19.When I die,please dress me in red.Mom 20 she would come to heaven,too.Ill be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me.”【语篇导读】泰勒不愿屈服于致命的疾病。我们都惊叹生命带给他那纯朴的欢乐和赋予他的活力。泰勒的妈妈经常逗他说,他跑得那么快,得给他穿件红衣服,这样才能一眼发现他。1.A.ordinaryB.smallC.injuredD.special答案D解析文章第一句就说“我曾经和很多感染上艾滋病病毒的孩子打过交道”从中可知这些应该是一群特殊的孩子。2.A.boughtB.soldC.taughtD.wanted答案C解析根据上下文可知,这里是说这些孩子们教会了我很多东西,故选C项。3.A.pleasureB.courageC.lessonD.pain答案B解析根据下文及此处语境:我尤其懂得了即使在最弱小的人物身上也能发现其所蕴含的巨大勇气。在这些孩子身上应该发现的是勇气,其他答案与句意不符。4.A.beginningB.endC.needD.chance答案A解析from the beginning“从一开始”。5.A.insistedB.putC.dependedD.worked答案C解析语境:自他出生以来就一直靠药物维持生命。A、B、D三项都可以接on,但意义不一样,结合上下文应选C项。6.A.standB.surviveC.playD.study答案B解析此处指他要依靠药物来维持生命,survive“生存,活下来”。7.A.familyB.growingC.breathingD.walking答案C解析句意:他5岁时做手术,胸部插了一根管子,有时他还需要补充氧气帮助呼吸。注意前面的oxygen“氧气”,借助氧气来帮助呼吸。8.A.inB.outC.offD.up答案D解析句意:泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。give up和give in都有“放弃、屈服”之意,但give in后不可以接宾语。9.A.unusualB.excitedC.amusedD.lucky答案A解析“It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard.”这是个双重否定句,经常能发现他在他家后院玩耍奔跑。人们看到他在院子里玩耍奔跑是很平常的事。10.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.infectedD.impressed答案D解析句意:我们所有认识泰勒的人都惊叹生命带给他那纯粹的欢乐和赋予他的活力。be impressed with“对印象深刻,对留下印象”。11.A.happilyB.fastC.slowlyD.proudly答案B解析句意:泰勒的妈妈经常逗他说,他动得那么快,得给他穿件红衣服。强调动作的快,故选fast。12.A.passedB.wentC.lookedD.got答案C解析此处指母亲透过窗户查看儿子在院子里玩得怎样,透过窗子看应用look through。13.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.GraduallyD.Extremely答案A解析根据下文可知,可怕的疾病最终还是来临并且拖垮了泰勒。其他答案与句意不符。14.A.wellB.strongC.goodD.ill答案D解析此处指他病得很重。结合上下文可找出答案。15.A.teacherB.childrenC.motherD.doctor答案C解析从第二段“.his mother was also infected.”处可知,不幸的是,身染艾滋病病毒的妈妈也病入膏肓。16.A.comfortedB.raisedC.tookD.carried答案A解析句意:妈妈和他谈起死亡,安慰他说,她也将要离开人世,不久会和他在天堂见面。comfort“安慰”。17.A.graduationB.dreamC.deathD.working答案C解析此处指泰勒病逝前几天。故选death。18.A.criedB.whisperedC.askedD.shouted答案B解析根据语境:泰勒招呼“我”到他病床前,低声对“我”说。因为病入膏肓,所以说话的声音很低,whisper“低语,低声说”。19.A.braveB.scaredC.lonelyD.moved答案B解析文章第一段尾句作者佩服这些特殊孩子们的勇气,可知泰勒在死神面前毫无畏惧。scared“害怕的”。20.A.beggedB.pretendedC.promisedD.allowed答案C解析此处指妈妈答应泰勒她也会来天堂的。从倒数第二段“.by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.”可知答案。.语篇填空China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s,but since then,cars 1.(take) over the country.Because of traffic jams,2. can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities.Even 3.(go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour.Now,new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across cities.Cheng Li started using bike share services about six 4.(month) ago.He said now he was using a car less and the metro (地铁) 5.“After I get off the metro,I usually have to walk another kilometer or two,so Ill grab a bike share and go.It is convenient.”For many,the best part about cycling is how easy it is to do.6.,many of its bike share stations were not placed in convenient places.Now,it is easy to find a bike,and to register with 7. smart phone.Meanwhile,there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity.Some providers are trying to flood the streets 8. bikes to be more visible.Sometimes there are so many bikes 9. they completely block the sidewalks.This has become a problem for city governments.It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk.This blocks cars and people in already 10.(crowd) cities.A woman interviewed by the media said,“Bike sharing is really convenient,but we need to take care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.”答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了共享单车在给人们带来方便的同时也造成了一些问题,由于缺乏有效的监督和管理,共享单车乱停乱放,影响了人们的生活。1.have taken(have been taking)考查时态。根据语境可知,自从那时起,汽车取而代之,成为主要的交通方式。句中出现了since,应用现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。也可用现在完成进行时,表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。2.it考查代词。根据语境可知,由于交通堵塞,在一些大城市开车出行非常困难。it做形式主语,不定式短语to travel across major Chinese cities在句中作真正的主语。3.going考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,在一些大城市,行驶几公里可能要花费一个小时。动名词going a few kilometers在句中做主语。4.months考查名词复数。句意:Cheng Li六个月前开始使用共享单车。month前有基数词six,所以用复数形式。5.more考查比较级。句意:Cheng Li说他开车次数越来越少,坐地铁次数越来越多。这里表示一种对比关系,根据less可知,此处应填more。6.However考查副词。句意:然而,很多自行车停放点的位置对人们来说不是很方便。此处表示转折,故用 However。7.a考查冠词。根据语境可知,现在共享单车使用方便,只需用智能手机注册,扫码即可。名词前加冠词,此处表示泛指,故填a。8.with考查介词。根据语境可知,供应商将大量的共享单车停放到街道上。flood.with为固定搭配,意为“被淹没;挤满,充满”。9.that考查连词。根据语境可知,有时街道上有如此多的自行车以至于把人行道都完全堵上了。so.that.意为“如此以至于”。10.crowded考查形容词。根据语境可知,在已经很拥挤的城市,这样做会阻塞车辆和人们的出行。crowded是crowd的形容词,做定语修饰后面的名词cities。.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris将于10月来中国旅游,请你用英语给他写封建议信。内容包括:1.写信的目的;2.来中国前做些准备,如看一些有关中国文化的书,学会使用筷子注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Chris,How is everything with you?Im glad to know you will come to China this October.Im writing to suggest what preparations you have to make.First,it would be nice to read some books on Chinese cultures.Second,it couldnt be better if you learn to use chopsticks,which makes you feel at ease when enjoying Chinese cuisines.By the way,if you practice some everyday greeting expressions,youll feel more comfortable during your stay in China.Hope my humble proposals could be helpful.Yours,Li Hua7
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