2020届高考英语二轮复习 题型组合练（二十七）新人教版

题型组合练(二十七)阅读理解语法填空短文改错.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019广州高三模拟)Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us.Not all travel experiences，however，need to take place in the real world.With the evolution of virtual reality (VR) technology，tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds.VR may even remove the need to travel entirely. But can a VR experience really equal a real world one？Many experts believe it can.Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VRlike mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences.Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future.This is known as “mind wandering”During these events were not paying attention to the current world around us.Instead，were recalling memories，or creating and processing imagined futures. When engaged in mind wandering，our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world.So，the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life.VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality，there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution.Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from overtourism.In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand，have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact.These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time，to experience historical events，visit ancient cities，and even to walk among dinosaurs. Finally，in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork，virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries，without ever leaving their homes. It sounds like science fiction but its already happening(流行的)As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences，more virtual tourism will be expected，both in combination with the real world and instead of it1What is driving the development of virtual tourism?ACompanies seeking to make more money.BImprovements in virtual reality technology. CPeoples demand for more shared experiences. DPeoples deeper understanding of the physical world.2Which of the following best describes “mind wandering”？AThe brain processes which help people think VR is real. BThe way the brain processes inputs from the real world. CBrain activities focusing on past or future events. DExperiences coming from a persons imagination.3What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AScience fiction. BVirtual technology.CVirtual tourism. DThe real world.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo describe the advantages of VR tourism.BTo give suggestions for reducing overtourism.CTo encourage people to develop VR technology. DTo argue that VR tourism will replace the real world travel.体裁：说明文题材：旅游主题：虚拟现实旅游【语篇解读】随着虚拟现实技术的发展，旅游业将日益成为客观世界和虚拟世界的结合体。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“With the evolution of virtual reality(VR)technology，tourism will.and virtual worlds”可知，虚拟现实技术的进步促进了虚拟旅游业的发展。故选B。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future.This is known as mind wandering”可知，大脑漫游是指我们的大脑关注过去或未来的活动。故选C。答案：C3解析：代词指代题。根据第七段最后一句中的“both in combination with the real world and instead of it”并结合语境可推知，代词it在这里指代上文中出现的“the real world”。故选D。答案：D4解析：写作意图题。本文前三段主要介绍了虚拟旅游业兴起的原因以及虚拟现实的运行原理，后四段主要介绍了虚拟旅游业的好处。由此可知，本文是为了介绍虚拟旅游业的优势。故选A。答案：AB (2019江西五校协作体模拟)Martin Lewis explained you might be owed tens of thousands，as long as you claim (索赔) before August 2019.He revealed on Good Morning Britain that a new method of Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) reclaiming known as the Plevin ruling meant many more people could receive compensation than ever before.He said，“News this week reported that banks could have to pay out 18 billion more in PPI，after a judge in Manchester County Court ruled that a couple Mr.and Mrs.Doran should receive all of the 76 percent commission (提成) they paid on their PPI policy rather than just the amount over 50 percent plus interest.”This is all about the newest type of PPI reclaiming called the Plevin.If the lender didnt tell you the commission it was receiving for selling PPI，then the regulator has said if the commission was over 50%，you should get back the amount above that (the typical amount was 66% so many are owed just for this alone). However，he warned you need to act fast to put in a claim，with the period to do so ending in summer next year.“Were now only a little bit more than a year away from the deadline for PPI reclaimingthe last time to put a claim in is August 2019.”He said，“So anyone who has had a loan，credit or store card，catalogue account，overdraft or car finance ever should check if you were sold the extra insurance，and if you were，you should look to reclaim it.You dont need to pay anyone to do it because theres free help online.You can use Martins free PPI reclaiming tool and the regulator has a helpline on 0800101 8800 if youre struggling.”5Why is the couple Mr.and Mrs.Doran mentioned in Paragraph 2 ?ATo stress the regulator is right.BTo explain what PPI is about.CTo give a successful case of the Plevin. DTo introduce a new topic for the discussion.6What is the key for a customer to make a PPI claim?AGetting in touch with Martin Lewis.BGetting free help online.CActing fast.DLending money.7What can we learn from the text?AThe Plevin ruling is not familiar to many people. BThe PPI will be put into effect before August 2019. CCompensation is much easier to get than ever before. DMartin Lewis can make a fortune before August 2019.8What can be a suitable title for the text?AAdd a small amount into your saving accountBAvoid losing 55% of your pensionCHow to save on PPI policy.DHow to make a PPI rule体裁：说明文题材：经济生活主题：PPI索赔【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何进行PPI索赔。5解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“known as the Plevin ruling meant many more people could receive compensation than ever before”，并结合第二段的内容可推知，第二段提到多兰夫妇的原因是给出Plevin裁决成功的案例。答案：C6解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“However，he warned you need to act fast to put in a claim”可知，客户提出PPI索赔的关键是行动迅速。答案：C7解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是“if you were，you should look to reclaim it.You dont need to pay anyone to do it because theres free help online.Yon can use Martins free PPI reclaiming tool and the regulator has a helpline on 0800101 8800 if youre struggling”可推知，Plevin裁决对许多人来说并不熟悉。答案：A8解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“that a new method of Payment Protection Insurance(PPI)reclaiming known as the Plevin ruling meant many more people could receive compensation than ever before”可推知，C项适合作本文标题。答案：C.语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when 1._(take)her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didnt notice anything until that evening.She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing.She 2._(hurry)back to look for it but couldnt find anything.Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry，3._never found it.All that changed，however，thanks to a recent post 4._ (write) on the local police departments page.A woman police officer posted，“If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring，please contact us.”One of her friends read it and wrote on it “Lisa Bailey”The police station happened to find some unidentified 5._(jewel)in a local pawnshop (当铺)and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might 6._(find) ，she couldnt believe it. The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it.She sent a picture of it to 7._and then they asked if she could come to the police station.When the police officer in the station 8._had written the post handed her the ring the next day，she was very thrilled and started to shed tears.She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs 9._(final) after three years wait. Baileys husband had offered to replace the ring after it went 10._(miss)，but she refused because she thought it wouldnt be the same.体裁：记叙文题材：个人故事主题：戒指失而复得【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事。1解析：考查现在分词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，且空处与主句主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。 答案：taking2解析：考查动词时态。与上文“took”呼应可知，此处是在叙述发生在过去的事，故此处用一般过去时。 答案：hurried3解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。 答案：but4解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词write和其逻辑主语post构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语。 答案：written5解析：考查名词的单复数。jewel是可数名词，且空前有“some”修饰，此处应用名词复数形式。答案：jewels6解析：考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子结构可知，find和句子主语构成被动关系，故用被动语态；且根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，再结合空前的“might”可知，此处应用完成时的被动语态。 答案：have been found7解析：考查代词。根据语境及空后的“they”可知，此处用代词them作宾语。答案：them8解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词“the police officer”，故用who/that引导该定语从句。答案：who/that9解析：考查副词。此处用副词finally修饰整个句子，在句子中作状语。答案：finally10解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词missing和系动词went构成系表结构，意为“丢失的”。答案：missing.短文改错(2019惠州高三调研)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With only one year to go before graduation，our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings of the school，but also to make a memory of our school life.After purchase seedlings，we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine.We didnt realize how hardly it was until we began our work.None of us were familiar to planting，and nor did we knew how to use gardening tools.After many attempts，we dug holes and put seedlings into it.Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes.It was not so easy as imagined，and we successfully finished the task at the last.答案和解析：With only one year to go before graduation，our class decided to plant not only to improve the surroundings of the school，but also to make a memory of our school life.After seedlings，we chose a place the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine.We didnt realize how it was until we began our work.None of us were familiar planting，and nor did we how to use gardening tools.After many attempts，we dug holes and put seedlings into .Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes.It was not so easy as imagined， we successfully finished the task at last.第一处：tree改为trees。考查名词单复数。句意：由于只有一年就要毕业，为了改善学校的环境，也为了纪念我们的学校生活，我们班决定种树。根据句意可知，此处表示种树，且名词“tree”前无限定词修饰，故应用名词复数。第二处：purchase改为purchasing。考查非谓语动词。介词after后应跟动词ing形式作宾语。第三处：that改为where。考查关系词。句意：购买完幼苗之后，我们选择了一个使幼苗能得到适当的水和阳光的地方。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词“place”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。第四处：hardly改为hard。考查形容词。句意：直到我们开始工作，我们才意识到这有多么困难。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词hard作表语，而hardly意为“几乎不”，在此处不符合语境。第五处：to改为with。考查介词。句意：我们都不熟悉种植，也不知道如何使用园艺工具。此处be familiar with.意为“熟悉”，为固定用法。第六处：knew改为know。考查动词时态。句意参见上题。nor放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，所以助动词did在前，此处用动词原形。第七处：it改为them。考查代词。句意：经过许多尝试，我们挖了洞，然后把幼苗放进洞里。根据句意可知，此处应用them指代前面提到的复数名词holes。第八处：在soil后加to。考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我们抓起泥土把洞填满。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。第九处：and改为but。考查连词。句意：这并不像想象的那么容易，但是我们最终成功地完成了任务。根据句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，故用连词but，表示转折。第十处：删除the。考查固定短语。at last意为“最终”，为固定短语。8