资源描述
2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期3月线上月考试题（满分100）时间：100分钟知识运用第一节(每题2分，共20分)1.He has _stomachache now because he went to work without _ breakfast.A. a; haveB. a; /C. the; having2.Im sure Kathy will give the book back to you as soon as she _ it.A. finish readB. finishes to readC. finishes reading3.My father _ drive his car to work, but now he _ riding to work.A. used to; is used toB. used to; used toC. is used to; used to4. What did you do last Sunday morning? I tried to make my _brother _ when my mother went outA. ten months; to stop to cryB. ten-month; stop cryingC. ten-month; to stop crying5.Today the Internet makes _ possible for people _ different kinds of things online.A. it; buyingB. this; to buyC. it; to buy6.Excuse me, sir. Could you please ask your son _ here? Everybody is reading silently.A. doesnt playB. not to playC. not play7.How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.A. helpB. helpingC. to help8.Passengers _ smoke on high-speed trains. If you do, you will have to put off _ a train for 180 days.A. can; takeB. shouldnt; takingC. mustnt; to take9.Dont worry. He was _ strong _ he could lift the heavy box.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; that10. Excuse me, could you please tell me _ get to the nearest hospital? Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how toC. what I can第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(每题2分，共20分)Billys favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as _11_ as a normal babys. “Billy would never be able to see, he is _12_.” the doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn all about the world around him, his mother kept talking to him and describing _13_ she saw.Billy does not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees _14_ his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can _15_ the numbers they dial (拨).“He is very confident and his disability doesnt stop him from being an important part of the class,” his teacher said, “The students love him, and he is just one of them.”Billy loves computer science. He began teaching _16_ computer programming when he was just seven years old. As a young boy, he _17_ going to study in Stanford University. And for years of efforts (努力), he got the best grades in his classes, he finally _18_ his dream. Many people wanted to find out the _19_ of his success. Billy explained, “Move forward! Dont let any difficulties get in the way of your dreams.”You cannot choose what you are given _20_ you can choose how you make use of it.11. A. bigB. largeC. beautiful12. A. deafB. blindC. stupid13. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing14. A. withoutB. inC. with15. A. tellB. countC. make16. A. himselfB. themselvesC. itself17. A. looked afterB. looked for C. looked forward to18. A. came trueB. achievedC. made19. A. secretB. importanceC. meaning20. A. andB. butC. or阅读技能 第一节 图标理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(每题2分，共30分) AFirst Aid: NosebleedsKeep calm and stay in a safe place.Press both sides of the nose while the patient sits and leans (倾斜) forwardIf bleeding continue, press harder until bleeding stops.Call 120 for help if: Bleeding doesnt stop in 15 minutes. Bleeding is heavy. The patient has trouble breathing.21. What should you do if have a nosebleed?A. Press the right side of the nose.B. Press both sides of the nose.C. Lie down and rest as soon as possible.22. We should call the doctor for help when .A. Bleeding stops after 15 minutes.B. Blood still runs fast.C. The sick can breathe as usual.BJoin us!Anyone with love is welcome to join us, whether (不论) you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.UNICEFIt was set up on Dec.11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children.ORBISIt helps the people who cant see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors hope that the volunteer can raise money for them to support their work.Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help us is by volunteering your time during one of the stations fund-raising (募捐) events, such as WDETs Pledge Drive.23. What is WDETs Pledge Drive?A. A childrens hospital in a poor country.B. A fund-raising event.C. A radio station.24. If Susan loves kids very much, what may she be interested in?A. UNICEF.B. Detroit Public Radio.C. ORBIS.25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the information?A. ORBIS was set up to help the blind.B. The volunteers in ORBIS always fly to the poor countries to help children.C. Its OK if you have no time to volunteer for a long time.第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AThe weather is getting hotter and hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” advertisement on TV. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. They tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great and lots of people believe them!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But he careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.26. How do the advertisements play an important tole in selling energy drinks to people?A. By telling people they have lots of caffeine in their drinks.B. Makers sometimes say their drinks can keep you awake and make you better at sports.C. They make the weather become hotter and hotter.27. The caffeine in most energy drinks is that in a cup of coffee.A. the same asB. less thanC. more than28. What are the possible health dangers when you have energy drinks?A. You may have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.B. Your heart beats fast and you may feel happy.C. Both A and B.29. What does the writer think of energy drinks?A. They are helpful to your health.B. We cant even drink them.C. The young shouldnt drink too much energy drinks.30. In which part of a magazine may we read the passage?A. NatureB. SportsC. HealthBFew parents can hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help less with housework.Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地) important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some will complain the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some will even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility (责任感) into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.31. It can be learned from the first paragraph that teenagers today .A. spend more time on housework.B. are happy to help with housework when they are at home.C. hardly ever do housework.32. To help the students develop good habits, the primary school in Fuzhou required the students to .A. finish homework at schoolB. clean the school toiletsC. become school cleaners33. What is writers attitude to the idea of the primary school in Fuzhou?A. He doesnt care.B. He is strongly against it.C. He agrees with what the school is doing.34. What does the underlined phrase “make mountains out of molehills” mean?A. 愚公移山B. 山穷水尽C. 小题大做35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB. Doing House work Has Nothing to Do with StudentsC. Let Students Do All the Housework第三节 语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。(每题1分，共5分)From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins. They look like each other, but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Laras favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice.However, this isnt the problem with the twin girls. They always argues that the opposite one was wrong. _36_, while Tara thought mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight._37_ To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls eyes with black ribbons (带、条), and brought them to the dining room. _38_ Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldnt see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.Now, their father asked Lara, “Whats the color of the board?” She replied, “Its black!” _39_ She relied, “Its white!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange (交换) their places. They couldnt believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted (坚持) it was a white board, saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was surprised to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!A. They have different ideas.B. For years, their arguments continued.C. Their mother asked Tara the same question.D. In the room, a big board was placed in the middle.E. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning.第四节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(每题2分，共10分)Its early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several time. You have to pull yourself out of bed and rush to school because youre afraid of being late for school.As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before.On Feb 23, the Zhejiang Department of Education announced (宣布) a new rule that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the rule, start times could be different among different grades, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30 am.A similar guideline (指导方针) was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang Province on Feb 24. Students from all primary and junior high schools in the province have been required (要求) to arrive at school no earlier than 8 am.According to a 2016 study by the Zhejiang Department of Education, half students in Grade 4 slept nine hours or more a night, while the enough sleep time for primary students in 10 hours.“I welcome the new rule so much. It is such a wonderful rule that gives my son enough time for breakfast, which is necessary for his health and growth”, a mother named Xu Li said. She is from Hangzhou and his son is in Grade 1. These changes have received much praise as they make students get enough sleep and enough time for breakfast.Pushing back school times isnt unique (唯一的) to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017, as studies have shown that later school start times could be good for students development.40. Why do students have to rush to school in the morning?41. When should primary students in Heilongjiang province get to school new?42. How many hours of sleep do primary students need every night?43. What does Mrs. Xu think of the new rule?44. Is China the only country to push back school times?第五节 书面表达(共15分)55.假设你是某国际学校的Bruce,本周班会上请你代表学生会用英语口头通知志愿者们参加周日的敬老院公益活动，希望大家积极参与这种有意义的活动。通知内容：1.星期天早上8：30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往敬老院；2给老人们赠送小礼物（比如健康食品，手工作品handicrafts）；3.帮忙打扫卫生，整理房间；4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、逗老人们开心。要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）通知要点表述清晰，可以适当发挥使行文流畅。Boys and girls, attention, please!We need some volunteers to visit the old peoples home next Sunday. Its important and meaningful for us to help those old people. If everyone gives a little love, the world will make a big difference! Thank you for your listening. The School Students Union知识运用第一节1.He has _stomachache now because he went to work without _ breakfast.A. a; haveB. a; /C. the; having【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他现在肚子疼，因为他没有吃早餐就去工作了。考查冠词和非谓语。a 一个；have 有；吃；/ 零冠词；the 特指；having 吃；有。第一空是固定搭配，have a stomachache “肚子疼”。第二空without是介词，介宾结构，后跟名词，即without sth. 故选B。2.Im sure Kathy will give the book back to you as soon as she _ it.A. finish readB. finishes to readC. finishes reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我确定Kathy一看完就会把这本书还给你。考查时态。finish read 表述错误；finishes to read 表述错误；finishes reading 完成阅读。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则。另外finish doing sth. “完成做某事”。故选C。3.My father _ drive his car to work, but now he _ riding to work.A. used to; is used toB. used to; used toC. is used to; used to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他习惯了骑车。考查固定搭配。used to 过去常常；is used to 习惯。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，be used to (doing) sth. “习惯做某事”。关键词是but now，可知前面是过去。故选A。4. What did you do last Sunday morning? I tried to make my _brother _ when my mother went out.A. ten months; to stop to cryB. ten-month; stop cryingC. ten-month; to stop crying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周天的早上，你做了什么？当我妈妈外出的时候，我在尽力使我十个月大的弟弟停止哭泣。考查名词和动词的用法。ten months 十个月；ten-month 十个月的。to stop to cry 去停下来哭；stop crying 停止哭泣；to stop crying 去停止哭泣。第一空后是名词，需要填形容词修饰名词，即ten-month意为“十个月的”，作定语。第二空是因为make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”；因此排除AC。另外，stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止做某事”。故选B。5.Today the Internet makes _ possible for people _ different kinds of things online.A. it; buyingB. this; to buyC. it; to buy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天，对于人们来讲，互联网使得在网上去买各种类型的东西成为可能。考查形式宾语结构。it 它；buying 买；this 这个；to buy 去买。make it adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来讲使得做某事是怎样的”。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth. 故选C。【点睛】形式宾格结构：find it adj.n. for sb. to do sth.谓语+宾语it +宾补+真正的宾语可用于这个结构的动词有find, think, feel, make, believe, consider等。6.Excuse me, sir. Could you please ask your son _ here? Everybody is reading silently.A. doesnt playB. not to playC. not play【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了先生，你能要求你的儿子不要在这玩吗？大家都在安静地阅读。考查非谓语。doesnt play 不要玩；not to play 不去玩；not play 不玩。ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人去做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。7.How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.A. helpB. helpingC. to help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么这么好？你总是尽你所能去帮助其他人。考查非谓语动词。help 动词原形；helping 动名词及现在分词；to help 动词不定式。what you can是do的宾语，此处根据句意是不定式作目的状语。故选C。8.Passengers _ smoke on high-speed trains. If you do, you will have to put off _ a train for 180 days.A. can; takeB. shouldnt; takingC. mustnt; to take【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：乘客不应该在高铁上吸烟。如果你吸烟了，你将会不得不推迟180天坐火车。考查情态动词和非谓语。can 可以；能够；take 动词原形；shouldnt 不应该；taking 动名词或现在分词；mustnt 不准，禁止；to take 动词不定式。第一空表示纠正别人“不应当”；第二空put off (doing) sth. 意为“推迟做某事”。故选B。9.Dont worry. He was _ strong _ he could lift the heavy box.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心，他是如此强壮，以至于他可以举得起这个重重的箱子。考查结果状语从句sothat 如此以至于；tooto 太而不能；suchthat 如此以至于。AC含义相等，但用法不同：so + adj.adv + that；such + (aan) + adj. + n. + that。strong形容词，故选A。【点睛】sothat & suchthat 意为“如此以至于”，含义相等，但用法不同，结构如下：so + adj.adv. + thatso + adj. + aan + n. + thatso + manyfewmuchlittle + n. + thatsuch + (aan) + adj. + n. + that10. Excuse me, could you please tell me _ get to the nearest hospital? Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how toC. what I can【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的医院吗？不好意思，我初来乍到。考查宾语（从句）。how can I 表述错误；how to 如何去；what I can 我能做什么。宾语从句陈述语序，排除A。根据答语，可知问的是方式，即“如何去”。故选B。第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Billys favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as _11_ as a normal babys. “Billy would never be able to see, he is _12_.” the doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn all about the world around him, his mother kept talking to him and describing _13_ she saw.Billy does not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees _14_ his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can _15_ the numbers they dial (拨).“He is very confident and his disability doesnt stop him from being an important part of the class,” his teacher said, “The students love him, and he is just one of them.”Billy loves computer science. He began teaching _16_ computer programming when he was just seven years old. As a young boy, he _17_ going to study in Stanford University. And for years of efforts (努力), he got the best grades in his classes, he finally _18_ his dream. Many people wanted to find out the _19_ of his success. Billy explained, “Move forward! Dont let any difficulties get in the way of your dreams.”You cannot choose what you are given, _20_ you can choose how you make use of it.11. A. bigB. largeC. beautiful12. A. deafB. blindC. stupid13. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing14. A. withoutB. inC. with15. A. tellB. countC. make16. A. himselfB. themselvesC. itself17. A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked forward to18. A. came trueB. achiev
展开阅读全文