湖南省中考英语真题试卷A卷

湖南省中考英语真题试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） (2019长春模拟) _ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays _ chess with my friends. A . A; theB . The; aC . The; /2. （2分） (2019八下涡阳期末) What would you like to have, tea or coffee? _. I only want some water.A . EitherB . BothC . NeitherD . None3. （2分） My grandma tried to cook _ for us when we lived in her house. A . different somethingB . something differentC . different anythingD . anything different4. （2分） Oh, Jackie, you know so much about Paris. Well, I lived there_.A . at timesB . at a timeC . for a timeD . at all times5. （2分） (2019八上顺德月考) We will try our best to finish the work with _workers, _ money and time than before.A . less; lessB . fewer; fewerC . less; fewerD . fewer; less6. （2分） We agreed early tomorrow. A . leaveB . leavingC . to leaveD . will leave7. （2分） Kate won the first prize in the sports meeting. _ pleasant surprise she gave her classmates! A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a8. （2分） (2019七下江城期末) Your room is _ dirty, Eric. Sorry, Dad. Ill clean it right now.A . kinds ofB . too manyC . a littleD . lots of9. （2分） (2019河池) We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they_, well be very glad. A . comeB . comesC . are comingD . will come10. （2分） Lucy doesnt mind lending you her bike. She , Ive already borrowed one.A . cantB . mustntC . needntD . shouldnt11. （2分） Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I _ our guidebook and towels yet. A . dont packB . didnt packC . have packedD . havent packed12. （2分） a football fan, John enjoys football games very much. A . As; watchB . For; watchC . As; watchingD . For; watching13. （2分） The sportsmans dream is to break the Olympic Games _ one day. A . revelB . recordC . medalD . match14. （2分） (2019九下新罗期中) Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A . whoB . whomC . which15. （2分） (2019东营) How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. Yes. We have to say goodbye, our friendship will last forever.A . forB . butC . orD . so16. （2分） If you are _ by something, it interests you and makes you want it. A . frightenedB . describedC . attracted17. （2分） Look! Lucy _ in a swimming pool. A . swimsB . swimmingC . is swimmingD . are swimming18. （2分） (2019九下宿豫期中) Could you tell me_? A . how long it takes to drive to SuqianB . how long it took to drive to SuqianC . how long does it takes to drive to SuqianD . how long did it take to drive to Suqian19. （2分） My brother _ his computer _computer games. A . use; playB . use; to playC . uses; playD . uses; to play20. （2分） (2019八下双阳期末) What about Ginas performance in the dancing competition? _I liked it very much.A . Not muchB . No problemC . Thats allD . It was perfect二、 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思 (共5题；共10分)21. （2分） What did you _ your old clothes? A . do withB . deal withC . done with22. （2分） Lily doesnt have her schoolbag with her. She has to _ to her house. A . have funB . come outC . go backD . play sports23. （2分） In the evening, my sister and I _ at ten oclock. A . get upB . go to schoolC . go to bedD . have breakfast24. （2分） (2019八下江都期末) I _ reading English every morning. Yes, now English _ the most useful communication tool in England and some other countries.A . am used to; is used byB . am used to; is used asC . used to; is used byD . used to; is used as25. （2分） (2019天津) If you want to join the Music Club. the form, please. A . go outB . fill outC . get upD . warm up三、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)26. （15分） 完形填空 Why to learn English?People in may countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by1. A2learn English 3the radio.Why do all these people to learn English? Its difficult 4that question. Many 5learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. 6people learn English because 7useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their 8studies because 9the college some of their books 1011English. It is not 12to learn a foreign language. But there is 13difficult 14the world if you 15your heart into it.（1）A . himself B . oneself C . themselves D . ourselves （2）A . few B . little C . few of D . little of （3）A . of B . with C . on D . in （4）A . answer B . answering C . answered D . to answer （5）A . workers B . boys and girls C . doctors D . scientists （6）A . Some B . Much C . A lot D . A little （7）A . Its B . its C . Theyre D . Their （8）A . lower B . longer C . shorter D . higher （9）A . near B . at C . on D . from （10）A . write B . wrote C . are written D . is written （11）A . in B . with C . on D . from （12）A . free B . difficult C . busy D . easy （13）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . some （14）A . in B . on C . over D . of （15）A . keep B . put C . take D . bring 27. （10分） 完形填空 Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher asked1students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday2turkey( 火鸡) and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students pictures were about them.3, Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay4. Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed5. Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police (山)6and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God(上帝) . The discussion went on until the teacher almost7the young artist.During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peters 8, bent(弯腰) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy9and said in a low voice, Its yours, teacher.She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here and there. She10said, Take my hand, Peter. Lets go outside. Let me show you how to use your pencil. Peter was very grateful to his teacher.（1）A . his B . her C . our D . my （2）A . at B . in C . for D . with （3）A . Anyway B . Then C . However D . Maybe （4）A . head B . farmer C . hand D . policeman （5）A . sheep B . cows C . pigs D . turkeys （6）A . advise B . protect C . catch D . call （7）A . encouraged B . noticed C . forgot D . found （8）A . desk B . classroom C . house D . school （9）A . woke up B . warmed up C . looked up D . hurried up （10）A . still B . even C . often D . never 四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)28. （6分） (2018八下温州期中) 阅读理解 Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US. There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseAddress: 397 Squire Pope Road Telephone number: 1-843-681-3663Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. Its a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.QuarterdeckAddress: 32 Greenwood RoadTelephone number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m. The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and soups. Frankie BonesAddress: 1301 Main StreetTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entre is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries. Mellow MushroomAddress: 33 Office Park Road Telephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m. If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, youll surely find something you like. （1） Alan likes eating fish very much so hell probably choose_. A . Skull Creek BoathouseB . QuarterdeckC . Frankie BonesD . Mellow Mushroom（2） If you want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone_. A . 1-843-681-3663B . 1-866-561-8802C . 1-843-842-4033D . 1-843-686-2474（3） Where is the restaurant that closes the latest? A . At 397 Squire Pope Road.B . At 32 Greenwood Road.C . At 1301 Main Street.D . At 33 Office Park Road. 29. （6分） (2019随州模拟) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料；养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy. You need energy for everythingplaying, walking, running, thinkingeven sleeping. Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!（1） What does It mean in the underlined sentence It needs food!? A . FuelB . PetrolC . Your bodyD . A car engine（2） When you are running low on energy, you may feel _. A . smoothB . hungryC . livelyD . energetic（3） The writer thinks it is better to _. A . eat chips and biscuitsB . eat healthy snacks at meal timesC . eat seeds than vegetablesD . eat healthy snacks between meals30. （10分） 阅读理解 What comes to your mind when you hear the word twins? Born on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin brother who was born on a different day from me. We do not look very much alike and we are always interested in different things.Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29. Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. He knows e lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes as much as I do.Though we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.（1） What time was the writer born? A . 11:58.B . 00:03.C . 00:05.D . 00:12.（2） Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage? A . B . C . D . （3） What do you know about the twins? A . They are 12 years old.B . They have the same interests.C . They were born on the same day.D . They both want to be teachers.（4） Which is TRUE about the writer? A . He has several pets at home.B . He is the older one of the twins.C . He doesnt enjoy riding a bicycle.D . He doesnt like his brother.（5） What do you think of Wayne? A . He is better at his lessons.B . He is too lazy to do sports.C . He isnt so clever as his brother.D . He is not kind enough.31. （8分） 阅读理解 Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it. There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earths water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极). We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again. Sometimes the Earths water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区)，but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert. Water is a problem for many people in the world. （1） About of the Earths water is fresh. A . 97. 5%B . 2. 5%C . 1%D . 25%（2） Most of the fresh water is . A . snow and iceB . rainC . in lakes and riversD . in oceans（3） It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers. A . fallsB . enjoysC . evaporatesD . runs（4） Most of the land in the tropics is . A . poorB . dryC . richD . salty五、 补全对话 (共2题；共15分)32. （10分） 根据对话内容，用适当的单词补全对话。A: Good afternoon. _I help you?B: Yes, _. I want a sweater.A: _do you want?B: Yellow.A: Here_. Is that all?B: No. Do you have pants?A: Yes.B：_are these things?A: Let me see. Twenty dollars, please.B: Ill _ them. Thank you.A: Youre _.33. （5分） (2016黔南) 根据句子内容，从方框中选出正确的答语，其中有两项为多余选项。A. Its just on the left of the bank.B. Anything else?C. Three times.D. They are wonderful.E. Me neither.F. Hold on， please.G. Who are you?What do you think of the cartoons? _How many times have you been to the museum? _I cant imagine life without the Internet. _Excuse me， where is the nearest hospital? _May I speak to Alice? _六、 词汇运用 (共3题；共16分)34. （1分） The _(discover) of America made a difference to the whole world. 35. （5分） (2016黔南) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。（注意：每个词语限用一次）listen to， influence， record， play， thinkAbing， a great Chinese folk musician， was born in 1893. He _music that could touch the hearts of people. When we _his music， we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us _about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past. For this reason， many people praise him as the musician who _erhu music greatly. So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music _.36. （10分） (2016黔南) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。（注意：每个词语限用一次）many， about， they， watch， give， friend， however， large， millions of， beOn Chinese New Years Eve， almost Chinese people are used to watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春晚）. _， another thing is also becoming popular this year._red envelopes（红包）to children is one of the traditions of the Chinese New Year. And now， the Internet companies， Tencent（腾讯）and Alibaba（阿里巴巴）， also join in the traditional activity. So people can use_smart mobile phones through WeChat or QQ to send and grab red envelopes.On the Chinese New Years Eve of 2016， _people were busy with shaking their smart mobile phones， trying to grab WeChat or QQ red envelopes as _as they could. There _about 420 million people grabbing and sending red envelopes online. While people _TV， they took an active part in the activity， hoping to bring good luck for their relatives， _ and themselves. During the five-hour show， WeChat and QQ users shook their smart mobile phones up to about 10.1 billion times.Alipay（支付宝）information showed that there were _100 million yuan each round to be traded on that day. It has been _record so far. And now more and more people like grabbing red envelopes online.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)37. （5分） 你的朋友Daniel即将从北京来你们学校玩，但你很忙，没时间去车站接他。你给他发了条短信，告诉他从火车站到你们学校怎么走。 提示：1）走出车站后向左拐，一直走到交通灯处；2）向右拐进英武路上，一直向前走直到到达一家电影院，学校就在电影院对面；3）穿过马路，在学校的大门口打电话给我。要求：1）语言连贯、要点明确、语法正确；2）60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Daniel,I am very sorry I cant meet you when you arrive at the station. Let me tell you how to get to my school. Im looking forward to seeing you soon. 第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思 (共5题；共10分)21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略三、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)26、答案：略27、答案：略四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略五、 补全对话 (共2题；共15分)32、答案：略33、答案：略六、 词汇运用 (共3题；共16分)34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)37、答案：略